16th amendment not legally ratified: free download. On-line document store on 5y1.org

[DOC File]What you don’t know about the IRS and the federal income ...
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_efca3a.html
HOW SOME STATES DID NOT LEGALLY RATIFY THE 16TH AMENDMENT. Bill Benson's findings, published in "The Law That Never Was," make a convincing case that the 16th amendment was not legally ratified and that Secretary of State Philander Knox was not merely in error, but committed fraud when he declared it ratified in February 1913.

[DOC File]Income Tax Outline - Home | NYU School of Law
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_928aa4.html
13th Amendment – no slavery, and taxes are akin to slavery. 16th Amendment – never quite ratified. IRS isn’t a US agency, it’s a private agency. DC Circuit – Murphy – held the tax code to be unconstitutional, the panel vacated their own opinion and will rehear the case ( mens rea requirement in criminal proceedings? Sources of Tax Law

[DOC File]Appendix F - Supreme Law
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_004502.html
Baltic Mining Co., 240 U.S. 103 (1916), identified the income tax as an indirect excise tax in accordance with Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 (1:8:1) of the United States Constitution; that the so-called 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as correctly interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court, does not authorize a tax on all individuals but ...

[DOC File]2 Constitution Prohibits Direct Tax on Wages
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_fe76e6.html
By July 1984, Bill knew from the documents he possessed that the states had not legally ratified the amendment and that gross misconduct and fraud was involved. In August 1984, Bill went to the National Archives in Washington, D.C., to find the federal government's records of how this amendment was allegedly ratified.

[DOC File]I
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_861c41.html
16th amendment. what social or economic change did your amendment make in america? story behind the amendment. history of americans’ concerns over taxation. road to revolution … how did the government raise money before the 16th? when were the first income taxes? why were they needed? how did the pollock v farmer’s loan decision lead to ...

[DOC File]Chapter 13:
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_3525e5.html
A ratified 16th Amendment would have empowered Congress to tax, without apportionment, dividends paid to State Citizens by foreign corporations when both were inside the 50 States, but a ratified 16th Amendment was not strictly necessary for Congress to tax dividends paid to them by domestic corporations.

[DOC File]
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_dc49d1.html
"As to what should be deemed ' income ' within the meaning of 38, it of course need not be such an income as would have been taxable as such, for at that time (the 16th Amendment not having been as yet ratified) income was not taxable as such by Congress without apportionment according to population, and this tax was not so apportioned.

[DOC File]Appendix P - Supreme Law
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_8470b5.html
Not only did this so-called "amendment" fail to specify which meaning of the term "United States" was being used; like the 16th Amendment, it also failed to be ratified, this time by 15 of the 37 States which existed in 1868.

[DOC File]Appendix J - Supreme Law Firm
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_9d24c3.html
The 16th Amendment, the "income tax" amendment, was never lawfully ratified by the required 36 States, but was declared ratified by the U.S. Secretary of State. 5. The 16th Amendment could never have done away with the apportionment rule for any direct taxes if it never became a law in the first place.

[DOCX File]Home - Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) - Taxpayer Advocate ...
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_13dab6.html
In 1913, when the 16th amendment was ratified, we had 358,000 individual taxpayers, concentrated in the professions and higher incomes. The personal exemption was $ 3,000, equivalent to more than $ 65,000 in 2011 dollars.

[DOC File]31 Questions and Answers about the IRS, Revision 3.4
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_8a0b74.html
The so called 16th amendment has now been correctly identified as a major fraud upon the American People and the United States. Major fraud against the United States is a serious federal offense. See 18 U.S.C. 1031. Similarly, the so-called 14th amendment was never properly ratified either. In the case of Dyett v.

[DOCX File]Women’s Issues:
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_bfa1db.html
Women were legally subject to their husbands. Husbands could beat their wives. ... ERA passed in early 1970s but not ratified ¾ of states by 1982. ... besides lowering the tariff, the bill provided for the first federal income tax of the 20th century; the 16th Amendment allowed for an income tax. Income tax replaced tariffs as the largest ...

[DOC File]Steadman-S: Jackson, B
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_ee5ca2.html
In addition, this case tells us that the 16th Amendment, often cited by the IRS as proof that you are liable for taxes, did not change or contradict the Constitution’s requirement that direct taxes be apportioned, ‘nor did it give the government any new taxing powers.’11 [Emphasis added] According to the court, the 16th Amendment was just ...

[DOCX File]Title
https://info.5y1.org/16th-amendment-not-legally-ratified_1_a349cb.html
election resulted in 7 states seceding from the Union. Even though Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, the Thirteenth Amendment legally abolishing slavery was not ratified until after the Civil War ended. The war began with a Southern attack and ended with Southern army units surrenderin

16th amendment not legally ratified