Amino acid translator
[DOCX File]From Gene to Protein -- Transcription and Translation
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Translation is the process that makes proteins. mRNA carries the genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. The sequence of nucleotides in an mRNA molecule specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein.
[DOC File]From Gene to Protein—Transcription and Translation
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Ribosome: Place the tRNA in position and tape the amino acid to the preceding amino acid. Then, move the mRNA and matching tRNAs with amino acids one codon to the left, and release the tRNA on the left to the cytoplasm. Repeat this pair of steps until you have attached all six amino acids to form the beginning portion of the hemoglobin protein.
[DOC File]PROTEIN SYNTHESIS WORKSHEET
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A bunch of amino acids attached together is called a _____. PART C. Use your codon chart or the chart on page 298 to determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start on AUG and STOP when it tells you to stop. Follow example below: 1. DNA ( CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ...
[DOC File]Extra Credit Transcription translation
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The other major requirement for protein synthesis is the translator molecules that physically “read” the mRNA codons. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA that ferries the appropriate corresponding amino acids to the ribosome, and attaches each new amino acid to the last, building the polypeptide chain one-by-one. ... Each amino acid is ...
[DOCX File]DNA Transcription & Translation Homework Assignment
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3. You will now practice transcribing and translating the genetic code into chains of amino acids (proteins). First transcribe the DNA sequence into mRNA. Then use the wheel on the next page to translate each mRNA codon into the appropriate sequenced of amino acids. See the following example: EXAMPLE PROBLEM:
[DOC File]SBI4U – Review Quiz: Transcription and Translation
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The specific amino acid carried by a tRNA is determined its: Anticodon. Codon. Nucleotide. nitrogenous base. nucleus . True or False? When amino acids are brought in by tRNA, they are joined together by hydrolysis reactions to form the growing protein. True. false . True or False? Whenever a cell needs to, it can unzip DNA and make a transcript ...
[DOC File]From Gene to Protein—Transcription and Translation
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Each amino acid is attached by a covalent bond to the previous amino acid in the growing protein (step 4 in the figure). The chain of amino acids will then fold into the protein coded for by the mRNA. In the diagram below, label the following: mRNA strand, codon, anticodon, tRNA, amino acid, ribosome, amino acid …
[DOCX File]BIOLOGY DAYSHEET 29
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a single amino acid. that is to be added to the polypeptide. Because there are four different bases,there are 64 possible three-base codons (4x4x4=64). The Universal Genetic Code chart shows the amino acids to which each of the possible codons correspond. HOW DOES A CELL INTERPRET DNA? Consider the following RNA sequence:5’ UCGCACGGU. 3’
[DOC File]REVISION 1 (51 Marks)
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(f) Determine the maximum number of amino acids that could be produced by translating the phenylalanine hydroxylase mRNA. (1) 2.4 kb (1 amino acid / 3 bases) = 800 amino acids or 799 amino acids. Hemoglobin is a protein composed of two pairs of globin molecules.
[DOC File]Transcription, Translation, and Protein Synthesis
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The mRNA transcriber will then travel through the cytoplasm (the classroom) to the ribosome (the group table) and give the code to the tRNA translator. The tRNA will decode the mRNA into tRNA. Next, both the mRNA and tRNA will work together to find the correct amino acid for each codon.
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