Amino acids and functions

    • [DOCX File]RNA and Protein Synthesis

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      How do ruminants acquire their amino acids? The answer can be found with a little organic chemistry. As the rumen microbes break down the plant matter, they give off ammonia, which is a nitrogen-based molecule. Nitrogen is the key element of amino acids, and from this ammonia, ruminant microbes can synthesize their amino acid requirements.

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    • [DOC File]Chapter 17 - Digestive System

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      amino acids. DNA is composed of the bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). RNA is composed of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil (U). Look at the SIMULATION pane. Is the displayed segment a part of a DNA or RNA molecule? How do you know? DNA – double helix with Thymiine. RNA polymerase. is a type of enzyme.

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    • [DOCX File]LECTURE 1. AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS

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      Jan 15, 2019 · (long chains of amino acids) 1. Functions. a. Enzymes. b. Hormones. c. Structural Parts of Organisms. 2. Make-Up - C, H, O, and N. a. There are 20 different kinds of amino acids. b. amino acids are held together by a peptide bond (when a peptide bond is formed, a molecule of water is lost) c. Dipeptide - two amino acids joined together by a ...

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    • [DOC File]Macromolecules Worksheet

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      In the small intestines, proteases from the pancreas hydrolyze the polypeptides into smaller peptide chains and individual amino acids for absorption. FUNCTIONS OF PROTEIN: Growth, maintenance and repair of body tissue. Protein is important for the immune system. Antibodies: act against viruses, bacteria, etc. Enzymes (some proteins act as enzymes)

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    • Chapter #5 The structure And Function Of Large Biological ...

      Describe the difference between saturated, unsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Draw and explain the structure of an amino acid. Explain how it is possible for proteins to vary extensively when there are only 20 naturally occurring amino acids and what determines this variety. Describe the different levels of protein structure in detail.

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    • [DOC File]Chapter 5 Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins

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      Other less common modified or “unusual” amino acids also fulfill highly specific functions in the proteins in which they occur. Properties of Amino Acids. 1) Ionization of Amino Acids. In solution, two forms of these groups, one charged and one uncharged, exist in protonic equilibrium.

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    • The 20 Amino Acids and Their Functions | Life Persona

      Amino Acids. Terms: Amino acid residue. Peptide bond. Protein. Enantiomers. Chiral center. Absolute configuration. Amino acids are important class of organic compounds that contain both the amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. Of these acids, 20 serve as the building blocks of proteins.

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