Ampicillin spectrum of activity
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This means that methicillin has a lower activity and a narrower spectrum of activity compared to penicillin G. Page reference: 399. a. There is an electron withdrawing group on the side chain, and so it is acid sensitive. b. It can be taken orally *c. It is less active than penicillin G. d. It has a broader spectrum of activity compared to ...
[DOC File]Surveillance and reporting of antimicrobial resistance and ...
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(Narrow-spectrum penicillin) na Hydrolized to benzylpenicillin following injection for treatment of mastitis, respiratory and uterine infections, mainly in dairy cattle Amoxycillin and ampicillin (Moderate-spectrum penicillin) Principal role in respiratory tract infections; widespread IV hospital use in combination for a range of moderate and ...
[DOC File]Drug/Application
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Formulated with beta-lactamase inhibitors to increase the spectrum of activity *Amoxicillin Route – oral Aminopenicillin *Ampicillin Route – IV. Meningitis Aminopenicillin. Large dose – enters CSF Drug/Application Clinical Mechanism Drug Interactions/ Comments. Uses Side Effects *Antipseudomonal penicillins
[DOCX File]AMPI 200 WSP - Kepro
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Ampicillin is a semi-synthetic penicillin with a broad spectrum activity against a large number of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Ampicillin acts bactericidal by interfering with the cell wall synthesis of bacteria.
[DOCX File]Pre-labour Rupture of Membranes (PROM) Management at Term
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Benzylpenicillin is preferred over ampicillin because of its narrower spectrum of activity. If a woman has sensitivity to, but not anaphylaxis to, penicillin then the recommendation is to use cephazolin.
[DOC File]Antimicrobial Pharmacotherapy in Children
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Aminopenicillins: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Bacampicillin - Ampicillin and the two related aminopenicillins comprise a group of agents whose spectrum of activity has been extended to include some gram (-) bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae, such as E. coli, Proteus miribilis, Salmonella, Shigella.
[DOC File]ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS
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Tend to have a broader spectrum of activity. Effective vs Gram -ve bacteria as well (methicillin & oxacillin) Aminopenicillins: ampicillin & amoxicillin. Resistance has developed against these. Carboxypenicillins: carbenicllin & ticarcillin. More effective vs Gram –ve & some P. aeruginosa sp. Mix with clavulanic acid that inhibits penicillinase
[DOCX File]Microbial Growth Control
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Selectivity - broad spectrum vs narrow spectrum of activity (Table 20.2) Assessment of Chemotherapeutic Agent Efficacy. i) Agar Diffusion Method (Kirby-Bauer test) designed for assessing the effectiveness of antibiotics - sensitivity of microbes. Lawn of bacterium in question & disks impregnated with antimicrobial agent
[DOC File]Early onset Group B streptococcus disease (EOGBSD)
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Benzylpenicillin is preferred over ampicillin because of its narrower spectrum of activity. MEDICATION DOSE ROUTE FREQUENCY DURATION Benzylpenicillin 3 3.0gram stat then 1.8gram Intravenous 4 hourly Intrapartum Clindamycin (if anaphylaxis to penicillin) 900mg in 100mls Intravenous 8 hourly Intrapartum Cephazolin (if non-anaphylaxis to ...
[DOC File]General Outline for Antibiotics (a good study guide)
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C. the aminopenicillins – ampicillin and amoxicillin. 1. antimicrobial activity. a) broad spectrum . b) do not work against beta-lactamase producers (i.e. Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, etc) c) beta-lactamase inhibitors (clavulanate, sulbactam) extend the spectrum somewhat. 2. absorption
[DOCX File]University of California, San Diego
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This modification increases the spectrum of activity to include other aerobic gram negative bacilli. Carboxypenicillins are less active than ampicillin against Enterococci and are not active against methicillin-susceptible S. aureas. In comparison to aminopenicillins, carboxypenicillins are active against many hospital-acquired pathogens. ...
[DOCX File]Paper Title (use style: paper title) - IJSDR
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Hence, the fraction (R f values range 0.16-0.84) of ethyl acetate extract which has broad spectrum of activity was found. Secondly, antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate and methanol extract were evaluated by DPPH assay method by comparing with that of ascorbic acid. Both extracts have good antioxidant activity.
[DOCX File]Northwestern Medicine Antimicrobial Stewardship
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Antifungal Spectrum of Activity. Antifungal Spectrum of Activity. Antifungal Spectrum of Activity. Antibiotic Spectrum of Activity. Antibiotic Spectrum of Activity
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