Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery

    • [DOC File]Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infections

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      Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Surg 1998;85:1232-1241. Lewis RT, Goodall RG, Marien B, et al. Efficacy and distribution of single-dose preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in high-risk gastroduodenal surgery.

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    • [DOC File]Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

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      Usual Organisms: Gram-Positive bacteria (S. epidermidis, S. aureus) Antimicrobial prophylaxis Cephazoline 2 g IV at induction of anaesthesia plus additional dose of 1 g intraoperatively, when surgery is prolonged (> 4 hours) 2. Type I and II open fracture. Usual Organisms: Gram-Positive and aerobic Gram-Negative bacteria Antimicrobial prophylaxis

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    • Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis - NPS MedicineWise

      Prophylaxis Indicated Antimicrobial(s) of choice Alternatives Penicillin allergy2 Duration Oesophagoscopy, Thoracoscopy, Bronchoscopy NO Oesophagoscopy, Bronchoscopy, Mediastinoscopy with procedure e.g biopsy, dilatation NO Thoracoscopy with Pleural procedures or Lung biopsy YES Co-Amoxiclav 1.2g IV1 If prolonged >3 hours add three doses of Flucloxacillin 2gm Teicoplanin 10mg/kg …

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    • [DOCX File]Antibiotic Audit Tool - Home | Agency for Health Research ...

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      Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Committee on . Antimicrobial Agents, Canadian Infectious Disease Society. CMAJ 1994; 151:925-931. SDC-166. McDonald M, Grabsch E, Marshall C, et al. Single-versus multiple-dose . Antimicrobial prophylaxis for major surgery: a systematic review. Aust N Z J Surg . 1998; 68:388-396.

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    • [DOC File]ICU SEDATION GUIDELINES

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      The basic principle of antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery is to achieve adequate serum and tissue drug levels to prevent SSI.3 Inappropriate use increases more chances of infection and favours the development of antimicrobial resistance5. This could be either from giving antimicrobials at the wrong time or continued for a long period..

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    • [DOC File]Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences

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      Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis is an important strategy to prevent surgical site infection. Appropriate selection, dosing, and redosing ensure that the antibiotic concentration in surgical site tissue is maintained above the minimum inhibitory concentration required for eliminating an infectious organism.

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    • [DOC File]Draft Guidelines for Surgical Procedure Antibiotic Prophylaxis

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      Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical infection Prevention Project. CID. 2004;38:1706-15. American Society of health-system pharmacist’s therapeutic guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery.

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    • [DOC File]Guide to Antibiotic Therapy for MSF Orthopedic Surgery ...

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      The use of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients who undergo elective surgery of the colon is now accepted universally1.Surgeons have adopted the routine use of mechanical bowel preparation and antimicrobial prophylaxis prior to elective colorectal procedures as a widely established practice to reduce SWI2.

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