Asymmetric septal hypertrophy causes

    • Heart-Encyclopedia - asymmetric septal hypertrophy

      asymmetric septal hypertrophy and correlated these with other clinical features and echocardiographic findings. We used clinical criteria to excludepatients who had asymmetric septal hypertrophy due to causes otherthan hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We also compared our patients with asymmetric septal hypertrophy with a similarly selected group ...

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    • The Electrocardiogram in Asymmetric Septal Hypertrophy

      •Asymmetric septal hypertrophy •Myofibril disarray •Dynamic subvalvular pressure gradient. Click to edit Master title styleHistory of HCM •Described by many names (>75) ... •Most common causes of hypertrophy are HTN, aortic stenosis, athletic heart •≥ 13 mm if known family history of HCM.

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    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Hypertrophic …

      gene) had been id entified in these families. A family history is more common in patients with asymmetric septal hypertrophy than with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Morphologically apical HCM is divided into 3 types; pure focal, pure diffuse and mixed, of which pure f ocal is most common [4].

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    • [PDF File]What causes outflow tract obstruction in hypertrophic ...

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      distinguishes among asymmetric septal, apical, mid ven-tricular, masslike, and symmetric (concentric) hypertrophy. A last phenotype seen in end-stage disease, the ‘‘burned-out phase,’’ also is described [7,9,11]. Asymmetric septal HCM Asymmetric septal hypertrophy is by far the most com-mon phenotype, with an estimated incidence of 80% [7].

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    • [PDF File]Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy A Contemporary Treatable …

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      asymmetric septal hypertrophy, although other pat-terns (apical, concentric, lateral wall, and right ven-tricular) can occur (Online Ref. 2). In first-degree family members of patients with unequivocal dis-ease, an unexplained wall thickness of$13 mm is sufficient for diagnosis(3). Distinguishing HCM from the physiological hyper-

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    • [PDF File]Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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      septal myectomy, which can debulk the septal hypertrophy, normalise blood flow vectors and deal with some of the abnormalities of the mitral valve. The 50 years of investigation into the dynamic obstruction of hypertrophic car-diomyopathy have provided us with many wonderful insights into intracardiac haemodynamics, led us to academic

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    • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy from A to Z: Genetics ...

      hypertrophy in response to HTN • Usually concentric hypertrophy. • In the early stages of the disease, the hypertrophy is often more prominent in the basal septum, yet a septal/posterior wall thickness ratio of >1.5:1 is extremely rare . • SAM with LVOTO is not pathognomonic of HCM and can be seen in HTN.

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    • [PDF File]Apical Right Ventricular Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy—A ...

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      Asymmetric septal hypertrophy is when the septum is thicker than the rest of the wall; concentric hypertrophy is when the thickening is evenly distributed in the entire ventricle; and apical hypertrophy is when there is localized thickening at the tip of the heart. With asymmetric septal hypertrophy, it can occur with obstruction or without ...

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    • [PDF File]What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

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      The asymmetric septal form is the most common morpho-logic variant of HCM and accounts for up to 60%–70% of cases. In asymmetric HCM, the ventricular septum is dispro-portionately enlarged, with the anteroseptal myocardium most commonly involved. The septal hypertrophy can be limited to the subaortic, midventricular, or apical regions. In

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