Autoimmune myositis in dogs

• Clinical Implications and Hospital Outcome of Immune‐Mediated …

  para- or preneoplastic syndromes (dogs).3,6,20 Noninfectious inflammatory myopathies are the lar-gest group of potentially treatable myopathies in humans and are classified based on clinicopathological features into dermatomyositis, polymyositis, necrotizing autoimmune myositis, inclusion body myositis, and

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• [PDF File]Clinical features of idiopathic inflammatory polymyopathy in the ...

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  dermatomyositis, generalised polymyositis, focal myositis, necrotizing autoimmune myositis and inclusion-body myositis [1]. All but necrotising autoimmune myositis have been described in canine medicine. Dermatomyositis affects skin and muscle and is a complement-mediated microangiopathy in which complement deposition in

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• [PDF File]Immune-mediated muscle diseases: myasthenia gravis and …

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  The immune-mediated inflammatory myopathies including masticatory muscle myositis, polymyositis, and extraocular myositis are among the most commonly recognized neuromuscular diseases in dogs. Inflamma-tory myopathies are the result of cellular infiltration into striated muscle. A definitive diagnosis and suc-

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• [PDF File]Article #1 CE Masticatory Muscle Myositis: …

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  monly present with jaw pain or inability to open the jaw.This disease is an autoimmune process in which circulating antibodies specifically target the masticatory muscles. Patients can present either in the acute or, more commonly, chronic phase of the dis-ease. Dogs generally demonstrate no other neurologic or physical abnormalities, which may help differentiate this disease from other causes of trismus. …

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• Trismus, masticatory myositis and

  pterygoid muscles.5 The autoimmune nature of canine masticatory myositis (MM) was documented in 1985 and in 1987 with the identification of fiber-type-specific autoantibodies against type 2M fibers.6,7 In canine MM, an acute phase may be manifested as jaw pain, swelling of the masticatory muscles and

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• Masticatory muscle myositis in dogs - Vet Times

  Masticatory muscle myositis in dogs Author : Luca Motta Categories : Companion animal, Vets Date : September 2, 2013 ABSTRACT Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is a common idiopathic autoimmune inflammatory myopathy in dogs characterised by a focal inflammation of the masticatory muscles digastricus, temporalis, pterygoid and masseteric. Large dog breeds seem to be predisposed and the …

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• [PDF File]Masticatory muscle myositis in dogs - Valor Goldens

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  Masticatory muscle myositis in dogs Categories : Vets Date : September 2, 2013 LUCA MOTTA looks at the acute and chronic forms of this condition in dogs, discussing diagnosis, current and future therapy, as well as prognosis Summary Masticatory muscle myositis (MMM) is a common idiopathic autoimmune inflammatory myopathy in

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• [PDF File]Article #1 CE Masticatory Muscle Myositis: …

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  596 CE Masticatory Muscle Myositis Although masticatory muscle myositis may affect any canine breed,young large-breed dogs may be predisposed. Caution: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Indications: For use as replacement therapy for the mineralocorticoid deficit in dogs with primary ...

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• [PDF File]Facts About Inflammatory Myopathies (Myositis)

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  ages muscle tissue in an autoimmune response. Viruses might be a trigger for autoimmune myositis. People with the HIV virus, which causes AIDS, can develop a myositis, as can people with a virus called HTLV-1. Some myositis cases have followed infec-tion with the Coxsackie B virus. There are reports of myositis follow-ing exposure to certain ...

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• [PDF File]Immune-Mediated Myopathies - IVIS

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  dogs and humans with immune-mediated polymyo-sitis in that the CD4:CD8 ratio in horses seems higher.4,25 In contrast to immune-mediated masti-catory, muscle myositis that does have a higher CD4:CD8 ratio, the specific binding of IgG to myofi-bers seen in the canine masticatory muscle is not a feature of equine IMM.25,26 The reason why spe-

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