Bulging disc 3 and
[PDF File]Transforaminal Epidural Injections in Chronic Lumbar Disc ...
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secondary to disc herniation resolves spontaneously in 23% to 48% of patients, 5% to 15% of patients undergo surgery, resulting in a strain on the health care system and, subsequently, the economy (3-5,8). Various conservative, nonsurgical modalities for treating lumbar disc herniation or radicular pain exist, including epidural injections (9-14).
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
3 The disc space will be filled with bone. 4 uh ] 5 The surgeon will close the incision with stitches. Approaching rom the ront allows the surgeon to reach the disc ithout cutting through the vertebrae and nerves. our trachea, esophagus, and arteries are moved to the side. Neck The surgeon ill remove the damaged disc ll the space ith bone,
[PDF File]How To Exercise With A Disc Bulge
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(Example, if you suspect a disc bulge on the right side, then always roll ONTO your left side to get up and down). The Prone Position may be done for a few days before attempting the next part. The Sphinx Position: Perform the Prone Position first, for 1-3 minutes, then the Sphinx Position for 1-3
[PDF File]Degenerative disc disease (DDD): Normal anatomy of the ...
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Disc bulging: Generalized extension of the disc beyond the edges of the ring apophyses. Asymmetric disc bulging: Displacement of the disc material
[PDF File]Large Extraforaminal L2-L3 Disc Herniation Treated ...
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Figure 3: Note the central disc bulge, but the neural complex is not compromised at the L5-S1 level. Further, note the central L5-S1 disc protrusion and left foraminal stenosis due to disc bulging and endplate hypertrophy. The MRI study shown in figures 1, 2, and 3 revealed the L2-L3 right broad based disc protrusion and disc space
[PDF File]Lumbar Disc Classification
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be described as a "bulging disc" or "bulging appearance", and is not considered a form of herniation. Furthermore, “bulging” is a descriptive term for the shape of the disc contour and not a diagnostic category. Fig. 3 . The Spine Journal. 2014 14, 2525-2545DOI: (10.1016/j.spinee.2014.04.022)
[PDF File]Enabling rapid decisions on ACC cover and entitlements
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Significant disc degeneration is categorised as the equivalent of grades 6-8 on the modified Pfirrmann grading system for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (Table 3, Appendix C). Significant facet joint degeneration is categorised as the equivalent of grades 2-3 on the system developed and validated by Weishaupt et al (1999) (Table 4,
Comparison of Myelography and Computed Tomography in ...
the bulging disc group. 3) Widening and shortening or amputation of a root sheath and/or an angular deformity of the dural sac with ventral indentation. This corresponded to the disc herni- ation group. Table 1 Level by level comparison of mvelography with computed tomog- raphy M yelograph y Computed tomography Normal Slight Broad Herni-
[PDF File]Lumbar Disc Herniation/Bulge Protocol - Orthopedist
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When the disc material herniates or bulges, a portion of the disc pushes out beyond its anatomical borders and may inflame or compress some of the sensitive structures in its area. The name given to the disc injury (i.e. bulge, herniation, extrusion) describes the extent and pathway of the disc material.
[PDF File]Cervical spine disc herniation at C2-C3 level: Study of a ...
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cervical disc herniation and Brown-Séquard syndrome A case report and review of literature. Journal of bone and joints surgery 1999;( 81-B, )3 2.Campbell SF, Tannenberg AE, Mowat P: Transoral resection of retroodontoid disc sequestration: Case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 20007:325-327 3.
[PDF File]Lumbar disc extrusions reduce faster than bulging disc due ...
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Bulging Extrusion!^2test P= 0,05 35% 33% 32% 33% 56% 11% DIFFERENCES IN MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION BETWEEN BULGING AND EXTRUDED DISCS Mild (N=11) Moderate (N=14) Considerable (N=6) Bulging Extrusion!^2test P= 0,68 Patients with MC2 36% 41% 23% Results disc type & macrophages Fig2: Association between the type of disc herniation and macrophage ...
[PDF File]MRI OF THE CERVICAL SPINE - Academy of Osteopathy
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•Bulging disc •Bone spurs •Spondylolisthesis •Facet disease •Degenerative disc disease •And others. Axial CT at C6-7 in the same patient shows the severe central stenosis at the level below the fusion , as well as severe bilateral foraminal stenosis Sagittal CT myelogram shows C3-6 fusion with
[PDF File]SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 3
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Q: One type is a bulging disc, true? Q: Another type is a herniated disc? Q: And obviously there are varying degrees of herniated discs as well? Q: But a protruding disc is defined as when the disc extends out past the end plate of the vertebral body
[PDF File]LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE
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Disc degeneration can lead to disc bulging, development of bone spurs or osteophytes, and loss of disc space height and/or alignment. This can cause nerve impingement, which may result in pain. DISC DEGENERATION WITH OSTEOPHYTE FORMATION THINNING DISC HERNIATED DISC BULGING DISC DEGENERATED DISC NORMAL 3 4 1 2 Natural Aging Process
[PDF File]Abnormal Findings on Magnetic Resonance Images of the ...
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Disc Bulging Most asymptomatic volunteers (87.6%) had signifi cant disc bulging. The incidence was already very high in the subjects in their 20s, with 73.3% of the males and 78.0% of the females having disc bulging ( Figure 2A ). The frequencies tended to increase with age from the 20s to the 50s, with a signifi -
[PDF File]Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2
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PURPOSE: To provide a resource that promotes a clear understanding of lumbar disc terminology amongst clinicians, radiologists, and researchers. All the concerned need standard terms for the nor-mal and pathologic conditions of lumbar discs that can be used accurately and consistently and thus best serve patients with disc disorders.
[PDF File]Bulging and Herniated Disc Protocol copy
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Bulging Disc – 1 Month to 3 Months Program The wellness recommendation includes the WHITEE Patch and the LC Balancer. A 1 month program (6 WHITEE and 4 LC Balancers) is recommended for mild to moderate conditions. Chiropractic adjustments are encouraged during the program. For severe conditions where the disc is on the verge of a rupture, a ...
[PDF File]Posterior Cervical Decompression Surgery Guide
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3.Bulging Disc: A bulging disc refers to soft inner part of the disc remaining in the annulus, that it is no longer in its proper place. The bulging disc can cause pressure on the nerves and/or the spinal cord. 4.Spinal Stenosis: Spinal Stenosis is where bone spurs narrow in the space through which the
[PDF File]The epidemiology and pathophysiology of lumbar disc ...
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3. Defining a lumbar disc herniation Prior to discussing the epidemiology and pathophysiology of a herniated lumbar disc, it is critical to have a clear definition a lumbar disc herniation (Fig. 1). While often times the terms disc herniation, disc protrusion, and disc bulge are used interchangeably in the literature, according
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