C3 and c4 bulging disc

    • [PDF File]Large C4/5 Spondylotic Disc Bulge resulting in Spinal Stenosis and ...

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      C7/T1 levels. C2/3 was reported as unremarkable. C3/4 had a rudimentary disc and congenital fusion with the spinous processes being separate. The C4/5 level had a disc decreased in its T2 signal intensity but normal in stature. There was a large circumferential disc bulge with adjacent endplate spur formation anteriorly and posterolaterally.

    • [PDF File]Trigeminal Sensory Neuropathy Caused by Cervical Disk Herniation

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      C3-C4 level with marked compression of the spinal cord (Fig. 1 ). A large disk fragment protruding through the posterior longitudinal ligament was removed surgically. The patient experienced immediate, complete resolution of the trigeminal sensory loss. Discussion Differential diagnosis of trigeminal sensory neuropathy is challeng­

    • [PDF File]Difficulty in making differential diagnosis of Cervical Disc disease ...

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      When cervical disc diseases were categorized as bulging, pro-trusion and extrusion, 239 bulgings, 307 protrusions and 12 ex-trusions were detected at 5 cervical distances. The cervical disc ... C3-C4 Bulging 52 Protrusion 72 Extrusion 1 C4-C5 Bulging 52 Protrusion 71 Extrusion 3 C5-C6 Bulging 80 Protrusion 80 Extrusion 3 C6-C7 Bulging 49 ...

    • [PDF File]r n al of S o u pi J ne Srinivasan and Lawrence Spine 213 S2 Journal of ...

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      Results: 1st Phase study: At C3-C4 disc space, posterior osteophyte originates from the upper vertebral body of C3 in 78.13% [25/32] disc spaces. In mobile segments of C4-C5 in 70.96% [44/62] and C5-C6 in 84.55% [104/123] disc spaces, the osteophyte arises from posterior margins of both the vertebral bodies. At C6 –C7, it arises from lower

    • [PDF File]Difficulty in making differential diagnosis of Cervical Disc disease ...

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      When cervical disc diseases were categorized as bulging, pro-trusion and extrusion, 239 bulgings, 307 protrusions and 12 ex-trusions were detected at 5 cervical distances. The cervical disc ... C3-C4 Bulging 52 Protrusion 72 Extrusion 1 C4-C5 Bulging 52 Protrusion 71 Extrusion 3 C5-C6 Bulging 80 Protrusion 80 Extrusion 3 C6-C7 Bulging 49 ...

    • [PDF File]C5 palsy following ACDF - American Academy of Neurological and ...

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      multiple levels on all six patients. Two patients had disc protrusion to the side of deltoid muscle paralysis. The other three had disc bulging with associated degenerative changes including OPLL. One patient had a disc herniation at C4-5 and C3-4 with associated degenerative changes. The patients who did not have C5 palsy

    • [PDF File]Update to the Tretament of Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease

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      Clinical Evidence 2007 Prospective, multi-center, randomized with two-year follow-up 541 patients randomized to disc or fusion 78% follow-up Re-ops: 5 discs, 23 fusion Results as good as or better compared to fusion Return to work rate statistically significantly higher in arthroplasty group than fusion group Mummaneni, et al. Clinical and Radiographic Analysis of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty ...

    • Differences between C3–4 and other subaxial levels of cervical disc ...

      individuals. During neck flexion and extension, the C3–4 disc has less ROM than the C4–5 or C5–6 discs, which correlates with the reported higher incidence of DDD that requires surgery at the C4–5 and C5–6 levels than at C3–4.11,29,34,36 These slight differences may not be an issue in the standard anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

    • [PDF File]State ex rel. Perez v. Indus. Comm. - Supreme Court of Ohio

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      Sprain neck; lumbar sprain; thoracic sprain; bulging disc C3-C4; bulging disc C4-C5; protruding disc C5-C6; protruding disc C6-C7; bulging disc C7-T1; cervical spondylosis; major depression; cognitive disorder. {¶ 18} 2. Relator was awarded TTD compensation beginning July 28, 2007 until

    • [PDF File]Vargas v Emely Corp.

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      C4, bulging disc at C2-3; C4-C7, right upRer cervical radiculopathy and impingement by the ... The doctor further noted disc desiccation at levels C3-4 to C7-T. Dr. Eis~nstadt explained that bony productive changes and ' disc desiccations take months to develop an~ could not have developed in the 17 days from when

    • [PDF File]Upper Cervical Nerves Can Induce Tinnitus - International Tinnitus Journal

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      infiltration of the C3 and C4 was executed with the patient lying face upward. The X-ray beam was moved from a lateral to oblique position to visualize the neural foramina at its largest dimension. The levels of the foramen of the C3 and C4 were marked and used as the access of the needles. After decontamination of the skin, two 23-gauge

    • [PDF File]Anterior Cervical Fusion Surgery Guide - OrthoIndy

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      C3 C4 C5 C6 C7. 2 bone. As the disc flattens, the bone (vertebrae) rub together which can then cause bone spurs. ... Bulging Disc: A bulging disc refers to the soft inner part of the disc remaining in the annulus, that is no longer in its proper place. The bulging disc can cause pressure on the nerves and/or

    • [PDF File]Posterior Cervical Decompression Surgery Guide - OrthoIndy

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      During the aging process, or degeneration, the disc C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7. 2 loses its elasticity, which can cause the disc to crack, flatten or eventually turn into bone. As the disc flattens, the bone (vertebrae) rub together which can then cause bone spurs. These bone ... The bulging disc can cause pressure on the nerves and/or the spinal ...

    • [PDF File]Anterior Cervical Arthroplasty Surgery Guide

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      C3 C4 C5 C6 C7. 2 bone. As the disc flattens, the bone (vertebrae) rub together which can then cause bone spurs. ... Bulging Disc: A bulging disc refers to the soft inner part of the disc remaining in the annulus, that is no longer in its proper place. The bulging disc can cause pressure on the nerves and/or

    • [PDF File]Cervical spine disc herniation at C2-C3 level: Study of a Clinical ...

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      the C2-C3 and C3-C4 disc [16]. Therefore, the C2-C3 disc herniation is a condition for the elderly with a mean age of onset at 67 [5, 7] Except for the strain, strenuous activity, repeated lifting of heavy loads [8], no other factor favouring has been incriminated in our patient. Its late onset, usually in the context of

    • [PDF File]Posterior Cervical Fusion Surgery Guide - OrthoIndy

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      C3 C4 C5 C6 C7. 2 The compression of the nerves can be caused by some of the following conditions: 1.Degenerative Disc Disease: Degenerative disc disease is a process referring to the disc aging ... Bulging Disc: A bulging disc refers to soft inner part of the disc remaining in the annulus,

    • [PDF File]United States Department of Labor Employees’ Compensation ... - DOL

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      with bilateral C5 and 6 radiculopathy, neck pain with left C7 and T1 radiculopathy, bulging disc C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7, degenerative disc disease C4-5, C5-6, C6-7 and postoperative changes noted with scar tissue, left C3-4, left C5-6 and left C6-7. He noted that appellant indicated the

    • [PDF File]Measurement of Cervical Intervertebral Disc Bulge

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      elements intact: three C3-C4 FSUs and two C5-C6 FSUs were tested in the manner stated above. Anterior IVD bulging increased until it reached a maximum at a load of 350 N. In one specimen the load peaked at 450 N. Once the peak was achieved, the anterior displacement plateaued; however, the axial

    • [PDF File]Complications of cervical spine manipulation therapy: 5-year ...

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      C4–5 disc herniation compressing the spinal cord as well as C5–6 spondylosis. She underwent C4–5 and C5–6 ACDF. Postoperatively, her arm and myelopathic symp-toms resolved, but she continued to complain of chronic neck pain. Case 4 This 35-year-old woman initially saw an osteopathic physician for low-back pain. During the course of her

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