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[DOC File]para 1 e.edu
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1. Profitability can be measured in different ways, but return on invested capital (ROIC) is one of the most widely used. Show Transparency 21. Figure 3.10: Drivers of Profitability (ROIC) 2. ROIC is calculated as net profits divided by invested capital.

[DOC File]Financial Statements, Cash Flows, and Taxes
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The ROIC of 0.5% is less than the WACC of 10%. Investors did not get the return they require. Note: high growth usually causes negative FCF (due to investment in capital), but that’s OK if ROIC > WACC. For example, home depot has high growth, negative FCF, but a high ROIC. g. Jamison also has asked you to estimate Computron's EVA.

[DOC File]A NOTE ON THE ACQUISITION VALUATION PROCESS
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Also, they can produce a high dispersion of results as several financial relationships are frequently compared in the comparable companies approach. In class the comparable companies and comparable transactions approaches were illustrated by Charts 1 – 8 in the attachments to this Note as presented in Chapter 8 of Takeovers, Restructuring ...

[DOC File]Corporate Valuation, Instructor's Manual
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Why is the spread between ROIC and WACC so important? Answer: ROIC is the return on the capital that is in place at the beginning of the period: If the spread between the expected return, ROICt+1, and the required return, WACC, is positive, then MVA is positive and growth makes MVA larger. The opposite is true if the spread is negative. j.

[DOC File]UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
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Calculate ROIC for each year of your forecast period including the terminal year and calculate the ROIC – WACC spread. Justify your ROIC estimates in light of industry fundamentals and the company’s competitive advantage and sustainability thereof (or lack of competitive advantage). ... Possible negative regulatory and legal developments ...

[DOC File]Unpurchased Goodwill Method - An Approach To Measure …
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Causal correlations of possible negative human capital values can not be derived or interpreted with this approach (Aschoff, 1978). The strength of the approach are, an easy application to the organisation, because financial data can be generated out of the EDP-Systems. Furthermore positive synergy effects (e.g. created by effective teamwork ...

[DOCX File]What is Financial Planning
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For example, it can take at least 10 years for an electric utility to design, obtain approval for, build, and test a major generating plant. Long-term financial planning focuses on the firm’s long-term goals, the investment that will be needed to meet those goals, and the finance that must be raised.

[DOC File]Capital Structure, Instructor's Manual
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Additional debt can affect the behavior of managers. it can cause Reductions in agency costs, because debt “pre-commits,” or “bonds,” free cash flow for use in making interest payments. Thus, managers are less likely to waste FCF on perquisites or non-value adding acquisitions. but it can cause Increases in other agency costs.

[DOC File]para 1 e.edu
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Each division tries to set the highest price it can to maximize its own ROIC, but such efforts can hurt corporate performance and corporate ROIC. This is referred to as the transfer pricing problem. ... and to then describe actions that Alco’s managers could take to lessen the negative consequences. 2. Vertical integration is the next most ...

[DOCX File]Enterprise and Financial Activities
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ROIC is not meaningful if invested capital is negative. This can happen because of two unrelated reasons: (i) assets are understated due to conservative accounting, or (ii) firm relies on its suppliers for credit, i.e., it substitutes enterprise liabilities for financial liabilities.

Can roic be negative