Centralization and decentralization examples
[DOC File]Outline - World Bank
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Decentralization, Governance and Public Services. The Impact of Institutional Arrangements. ... Examples of these types of services are curative health services, many education services, and potable water. ... can obviate such problems of over-centralization but it …
[DOC File]Centralization or de-centralization: sustainable ...
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Sofia in the 1930s and 1990s provides obvious examples: the first when the Garden Cities idea came to mean both urban dispersal and shrinkage, and the second when current notions of regionalism and sustainability were equated with suburbia. ... Sonia Hirt, “Centralization or decentralization: Sustainable Development (or not) in planning the ...
[DOC File]The dangers of decentralization
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Decentralization has many dimensions and can apply to many forms of government intervention. Some are more appropriate or desirable--or less dangerous--than others. This section, therefore, drops the simplicity of the centralization-decentralization dichotomy and attempts to …
[DOC File]ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON THE ...
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Decentralization allows many decisions to be taken by local communities instead of by the central authorities, in order to promote good governance, economic development, efficiency in the delivery of public services, and to accommodate the interests of diverse communities. ... Examples are property tax (where the municipality can set rates ...
Decentralization may serve several objectives
There are examples of greater participation in local decision making and public affairs as a result of decentralization (Hadenius 2003; Johnson 2001). However, a review of the African decentralization experiences concludes that “there is little evidence that decentralization are instituting procedures and institutions for representative ...
[DOC File]“Decentralization and Service Delivery”
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Transition dilemmas were discussed, i.e., models for movement from centralization to decentralization. The strains and stresses associated with these models produce winners and losers as some have made a case for decentralization while others, given the problems associated with decentralization, have called for re-centralization.
[DOC File]15 ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN AND STRUCTURE
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Centralization . is the degree to which decisions are made at the top of the organization. The quality movement and programs that stress delegating responsibility and decision making to lower levels result in decentralization.
[DOCX File]CHAPTER 18
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Either extreme of the centralization-decentralization continuum represents an undesirable arrangement. In a totally centralized company, a single individual may not have the expertise or sufficient and timely information to make effective decisions in all functional areas.
[DOCX File]Benefits Of Centralization And Decentralizations
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Situation in Which Decision-Making Power Is at the Top of an Organization and There Is Little Delegation of Authority. It Is the Opposite of Decentralization. Centralization and Decentralization Are Really a Matter of Degree. Full Centralization Means Minimum Autonomy and Maximum Restrictions On Operations of Subunits of the Organization.
[DOC File]Exploring Democratic Decentralisation: Lessons from Africa
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The view of decentralization in African governments seems to fluctuate between regarding it as a technique of administrative organization and –more rarely- as a genuine long-term policy. If decentralization is a policy, it can help to change the operation of existing political systems.
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