Centralization and decentralization meaning

    • [DOC File]CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE …

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      general problems of centralization and decentralization From a historical point of view, local government, i.e. government in cities, precedes in certain cases state. However, even when states were formed, local government was not extinct, but grew in a new social community as a state was.

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    • [DOC File]Centralization or de-centralization: sustainable ...

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      Sonia Hirt, “Centralization or decentralization: Sustainable Development (or not) in planning the City of Sofia, Bulgaria,” in Sustainable Planning & Development, 847-857. (Southampton: WIT Press, 2003). Stolichna Goliama Obshtina, “Izgrajdaneto na Golyama Sofia,” 29. John Lampe, “Interwar Sofia” John Lampe, “Interwar Sofia.”

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    • [DOC File]PART 3: ORGANIZING

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      Centralization-decentralization is a degree phenomenon. By that, we mean that no organization is completely centralized or completely decentralized. Early management writers felt that centralization in an organization depended on the situation. Their objective was the optimum and efficient use of …

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    • Decentralization may serve several objectives

      Decentralization as peacebuilding component is a complex and often somewhat elusive phenomenon. Many countries around the world have been attempting to create or strengthen sub-national governments in postwar environments (e.g. Indonesia, Mozambique, and The Philippines).

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    • [DOC File]Chapter 5: Basic Organization Designs

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      Centralization-decentralization is a degree phenomenon. By that, we mean that no organization is completely centralized or completely decentralized. Early management writers felt that centralization in an organization depended on the situation. Their objective was the optimum and efficient use of …

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    • [DOC File]Decentralization, Development Strategy and Economic ...

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      Centralization above and decentralization below the county led to two consequences: first, for higher levels of inter-government arrangements, political and economic centralization usually led to insufficient financial resources for local governments to carry out local responsibilities. ... The coefficients for are always positive, meaning the ...

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