Decentralization definition world history

    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      Background and Context Decentralization has been at the center of the public policy reform agenda all over the world - a process driven by both economic and political factors. Long-run structural transformations – mainly economic development and urbanization – have been associated with increasing demand for the provision of public services at the local level, …

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization in India - Cambridge University Press

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-in-india-cambridge-university-press.pdf

      This chapter discusses the history of decentralization, the structures and the legal status, the fundamental processes including the political motivation involved and the outcomes of such a decentralized system on service deliveries in the Indian context. The first section of Chapter 3 contains the historical background of decentralization in ...

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    • [PDF File] AP World History: Modern - SCHOOLinSITES

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/ap-world-history-modern-schoolinsites.pdf

      Governance A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state formation, expansion, and decline. Governments maintain order through a variety of administrative institutions, policies, and procedures, and governments obtain, retain, and exercise power in diferent ways and for diferent purposes.

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization: Rethinking Government P - World Bank

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-rethinking-government-p-world-bank.pdf

      Decentralization: Rethinking Government P. C. h. a. ralization:Rethinking Governmentpterworld are demanding self-determination and influence their governments— has labeled localiza-percent of democracies subnational govern-countries everywhere—large and poor—are devolv-fiscal, and administrative subnational tiers of …

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    • [PDF File] AP Human Geography Study Guide UNIT SIX: CITIES AND …

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/ap-human-geography-study-guide-unit-six-cities-and.pdf

      away from urban cores to the suburbs—a process known as suburbanization. As urban centers lose population, it is referred to as decentralization. In other words, people are migrating away from the urban center toward the city periphery. As urban and suburban development increases, it can lead to sprawl. Sprawl refers to the continuous and …

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do …

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-deconcentration-and-devolution-what-do.pdf

      Decentralization. “Decentralisation is usually referred to as the transfer of powers from central government to lower levels in a political-administrative and territorial hierarchy (Crook and Manor 1998, Agrawal and Ribot 1999). This official power transfer can take two main forms. Administrative decentralisation, also known as ...

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    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      Abstract A large number of governments in developing countries have attempted to decentralize development planning and management responsibilities during the past decade.

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    • [PDF File] Democratic Decentralization - World Bank

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/democratic-decentralization-world-bank.pdf

      Democratic decentralization can also support seven of the structural concerns identi- fied in World Bank President James Wolfensohn’s elaboration of the CDF: transpar-ency, openness, accountability, probity, well-supervised financial systems, …

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    • [PDF File] NOTES TO THE CONCEPT OF DECENTRALIZATION

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/notes-to-the-concept-of-decentralization.pdf

      Decentralization seeks to create relationships of accountability among citizens, service providers, and subnational governments and between the local and central governments. This characteristic counteract the perception that decentralization is simply shifting resources to local governments (World Bank, 2008: xiv).

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    • [PDF File] 2010Malawi Decentralization, 3d version RP - - Accueil

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/2010malawi-decentralization-3d-version-rp-accueil.pdf

      Second Draft, October 26, 2010, modified December 23, 2010. 1This paper was prepared by Rémy Prud’homme (University of Paris XII, consultant, at the request of the World Bank as a overview analysis of decentralization in Malawi. The author wishes to thank the many Malawi officials, in the capital as well as in several districts, who kindly ...

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    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      The ethnic diversity of Ethiopia was made part of the decentralization design – with regional and sub-regional boundaries drawn in ways which explicitly gave geographic recognition to ethnic identities, including the official use of local languages for state business (a major departure from the earlier official dominance of Amharic).

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    • [PDF File] AP World History: Modern Concept Outline, Effective Fall 2019

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/ap-world-history-modern-concept-outline-effective-fall-2019.pdf

      The concept outline for AP World History: Modern presents the course content organized by key concept rather than in sequential units. The coding that appears in the AP World History: Modern Course and Exam Description, Effective Fall 2019 corresponds to the organization of the course content found in this conceptual outline.

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    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      This report, first, analyzes the current state of decentralization in Sierra Leone; second, identifies the most prominent challenges to continued decentralization; and, third, discusses options for the way forward. The report draws on qualitative and quantitative data collected from both central and local government stakeholders, and takes the perspective …

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization in Africa, by Giorgio Brosio, October 2000

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-in-africa-by-giorgio-brosio-october-2000.pdf

      Decentralization is transforming the structure of governance in Africa. Since the middle of the l980s most African countries have started a transfer of power, resources and responsibilities to their subnational governments. The pace of transformation is very uneven across countries.

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization in the Philippines: An Overview

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-in-the-philippines-an-overview.pdf

      Decentralization as a concept has two features: political and administrative. While political decentralization involves devolution of powers, administrative decentralization focuses on deconcentration of[unctions. Present trends seem to indicate the, recognition of the regional level, not simply as an operational level for administrative decentraliza tion, but asa …

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    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      In the last two decades there has been a worldwide interest in decentralization of government in all parts of the world. The pursuit of decentralization is widespread, as both developed and developing countries attempt to challenge central governments' monopoly of decision-making power.

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    • [PDF File] World Bank Document

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/world-bank-document.pdf

      Decentralization-the transfer of authority and responsibility for public functions from the central government to subordinate or quasi-independent government or- ganizations or the private sector-covers a broad range of concepts.

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    • [PDF File] Decentralization - All Documents | The World Bank

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralization-all-documents-the-world-bank.pdf

      Decentralization: The Way Forwardfor R. administrative offices of the central government; (ii) delegatton is the transfer of power to subnational governments and/or parastatals, or other government entities; tional political(iv) privatization is the transfer of power to …

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    • [PDF File] Decentralisation in Uganda

      http://5y1.org/file/21605/decentralisation-in-uganda.pdf

      ACODE is convinced that this publication will be instrumental in deepening decentralization, especially at a time when the Ministry of Local Government is transitioning into its own sector.

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