Dependent variable in research example

    • How do you identify independent and dependent variables?

      An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on anything. It is manipulated to determine the value of a dependent variable. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation and the independent variables are the inputs to that measurement.


    • What are some examples of independent and dependent variables?

      Here are several examples of independent and dependent variables in experiments: In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores, the independent variable is the length of time spent sleeping while the dependent variable is the ... You want to know which brand of fertilizer is best for your plants. ... You want to compare brands of paper towels, to see which holds the most liquid. ... More items...


    • What are the different types of variables in research?

      Types of Variables - The following website provides a straightforward discussion regarding the different types of variables in research studies including definitions, comparisons, and specific examples. The types of variables discussed are dependent/independent, experimental/non-experimental, and categorical/continuous.


    • What is an example of a dependent variable in an experiment?

      Scientists do not manipulate the dependent variable in an experiment. An example of a dependent variable is the test score of a student; the independent variable for an experiment investigating that might be the amount of time a student has to revise.


    • [PDF File]Step 7 Identifying Labeling and Defining Your Variables

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      or predictor variable and a dependent or criterion variable.” (Barron & Kenny, 1986, p. 1174). A moderating variable is often considered as a second independent variable in a research study. Mediating Variables A mediating variable explains the relationship between the two other variables. "In general, a

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    • [PDF File]IDENTIFYING VARIABLES, RESEARCH PURPOSES AND …

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      example--identifying variables and research purposes TOPIC: Student - Teacher relationships Observe teachers changing students' grades from 78 to 90, 72 to 80, and 88 to 93.

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    • [PDF File]Regression Analysis: A Complete Example

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      Taking age as an independent variable and cholesterol level as a dependent variable, compute SS xx, SS yy, and SS xy. b. Find the regression of cholesterol level on age. c. Briefly explain the meaning of the values of a and b calculated in part b. d. Calculate rand 2 and explain what they mean. e. Plot the scatter diagram and the regression ...

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    • [PDF File]VARIABLES AND MEASUREMENT - Personal Webpage

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      variable as an independent or a dependent variable will change (or stay the same) as a function of the particular research study. 2. Continuous and Discrete variables A. A continuous variable is one that falls along a continuum and is not limited to a …

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    • [PDF File]Research Questions, Variables, and Hypotheses: Part 1

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      • A. Variable functions related to presumed causality include independent and dependent. • Dependent variable: A phenomenon that is presumed to be affected by another phenomenon (Williams, 1986) that may be measured or manipulated (depending on the type of research design). • Response variable or output. The factor that is observed or

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    • [PDF File]IJRRMS 2013;3(4) Variables in research

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      level is the active independent variable. Dependent variable is the variable that is affected by the independent variable. Responsiveness to pain reduction medication is the dependent variable in the above example. The dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable Variables are often characteristics of research

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    • [PDF File]Independent and Dependent Variable Examples Independent ...

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      2 Example of Variables in Mathematics In mathematics, the "x" and "y" values in an equation or a graph are referred to as "variables." If an equation shows a relationship between x and y in which the value of y is dependent upon the value of x, y is known as the dependent variable and

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    • [DOC File]Scientific Method Test

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      Experimental research designs include the following: True experimental (randomized trials) researcher manipulates or varies an independent variable and measures its effects on one or more dependent variables. Participants divided into groups. The treatment group receives a special reading program.

      dependent and independent variables in research


    • [DOC File]Experimental Scenarios

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      Independent variable and dependent variable. Independent variable: a variable that affects (or is assumed to affect) the dependent variable under study and is included in the research design so that its effect can be determined. Dependent variable: a variable being affected or assumed to be affected by the independent variable.

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    • Dependent Variable in Experiments

      V40: sports bar theme preference would be the dependent variable. In calculating percentages for a cross-tabulation, we follow the rule: CALCULATE PERCENTAGES ACROSS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE. In our example below, V40 goes down the column and not across the row. Thus we want to calculate percentage down the column, i.e., across the dependent ...

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    • [DOC File]Sample Exam Questions

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      ☐ Use proper terminology in association with each design/analysis (e.g., independent variable and dependent variable for an experimental design, predictor and criterion variables for regression). For quantitative studies, describe the analysis that will be (proposal) or was (manuscript) used to …

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    • [DOC File]Crosstabulation Example - Illinois State University

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      How do you specify this in some of the common statistical packages? In this case, we’re giving an example that we have a dependent variable Y; that’s our cost. And we have explanatory variables: X1, X2, X3. In Stata we use the GLM command. Y is the dependent variable as a function of these three independent variables.

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    • [DOC File]Cost as the Dependent Variable (Part 2)

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      So aggressive behavior (or aggression) must be the dependent variable. The independent variable is the amount of sleep. Remember that the independent variable is the one that the researcher manipulates, which she clearly does in this case, letting some people sleep only 3 hours, and others only 6 hours. Example 2 ANSWER. The . dependent variable

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    • [DOC File]Reliability Analysis - Stanford University

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      Classroom teacher example: Chemistry scores and method with inclusion of ability as independent variable . Statistical control - adjusting the dependent variable scores to remove the effect of the control variable. When planning for statistical control, look for variable that is correlated with the dependent variable.

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    • [DOCX File]Chapter 1: Introduction - Log in | NCU Commons

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      A variable is something you _____ in an experiment. ... It is based on research. What do you call the process and steps a scientist must follow to complete an experiment? _____ Which of the following is an example of a well written hypothesis? ... What is the dependent variable in this experiment? _____ Name three constants in this experiment. ...

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    • [DOC File]Research Design in Quantitative Research

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      A) A high level of emotional involvement in the research problem. B) A rigorous statistical design. C) Clear indication of the variables involved. D) A problem statement that is broad in scope. 18. The dependent variable is so called because: A) scores on this variable are hypothesized to depend on, and vary with, the value of the independent ...

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    • [DOC File]Chapter Two: Research Methods – Notes Summary

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      Dependent Variable: Constants: Scenario: Question: Hypothesis: Experimental Group: Control Group: Independent Variable: Dependent Variable: Constants: Scenario 5: Design your own experiment to test the effectiveness of Brand A Plastic Wrap! ...

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