Determining significance in statistics

    • [PDF File]P Values, Statistical Significance & Clinical Significance

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      The term "statistical significance" is especially problematic for the social worker with a mindset that is more within practice than within statistics. In a social work practice context, we be-come conditioned to think of significance as synonymous with importance. For example, we talk of "significant others" or "sig-

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    • [PDF File]7. Understanding Error and Determining Statistical ...

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      significance. Meaningfulnessistaking that statisticand determining it's applicabilityout in the real world. So all too often, asresearchers, we get caught up in chasing statistical significance. And certainlywhile that's part of statistics, we also want to focuso n the tie backto the real world.

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    • T-Test Statistical Significance Example and Definition

      Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data 5 Lock . Significance Level The . significance level, α, is the threshold below which the p-value is deemed small enough to reject the null hypothesis . p-value < α ⇒ Reject H. 0 . p-value > α ⇒ Do not Reject H. 0

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    • [PDF File]DETERMINING STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR OMS DATA: …

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      Determining Statistical Significance; One of the most important uses of ACS data is to make comparisons between estimates—across different geo-graphic areas, different time periods, or different population subgroups. Data users may also want to compare

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    • [PDF File]9.2 Critical Values for Statistical Significance in ...

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      Tests of Significance Diana Mindrila, Ph.D. Phoebe Balentyne, M.Ed. Based on Chapter 15 of The Basic Practice of Statistics (6th ed.) Concepts: The Reasoning of Tests of Significance Stating Hypotheses P-value and Statistical Significance Tests for a Population Mean Significance from a Table Objectives:

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    • [PDF File]Meaningfulnessvs. + + + + Statistical Significance Program ...

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      Interpreting tests of statistical significance This guide is intended to help you to interpret the findings of analyses statistical significance. From samples to populations In any study, we can only collect data from a small sample of the entire population. For example, if

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    • [PDF File]Interpreting tests of statistical significance

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      Critical Values for Statistical Significance ! The z-score needed to reject H 0 is called the critical value for significance. ! The critical value depends on the significance level, which we state as α. ! Each type of alternative hypothesis has it’s own critical values: " One-sided left-tailed test " One-sided right-tailed test

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    • [PDF File]Determining Statistical Significance - Montgomery College

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      DETERMINING STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR OMS DATA: STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE August 2018 This document is part of several training modules created to assist in the interpretation and use of the Maryland Behavioral Health Administration Outcomes Measurement System (OMS) data.

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    • [PDF File]Is it statistically significant? The chi-square test

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      P Values, Statistical Significance & Clinical Significance When looking at the results of a research study, a practitioner has to answer two big questions: 1. Were the results due to chance? 2. Are the results big enough to matter to a patient? P values and Statistical Significance

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    • [PDF File]Tests of Significance - University of West Georgia

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      Steps to follow • State the hypothesis • Calculate the expected values • Use the observed and expected values to calculate the chi-square test statistic • Establish the significance level you need (usually 95% p = 0.05) and the number of degrees of freedom • Compare the chi-square statistic with the critical value from the table • Make a decision about your hypothesis

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