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Authoritarian Constitutionalism - Harvard University
reasonably free and fair elections in a society without gross examples of violent repression of opposition, may be unique. In this Article I use Singapore’s experience to explore the possibility that it exemplifies an as-yet underexamined form of constitutionalism, which I label “authoritarian constitutionalism.” 7. 3
authoritarian regime pdf

[PDF File]Military Electoral Authoritarianism in Egypt
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After three decades of Mubarak’s authoritarian rule, millions of Egyptians took to the streets on January 11, 2011 to protest rigged elections, corruption, police abuse, poverty, and political repression. After one of the most fraudulent parliamentary elections in Egypt’s history took place in 2010, Egyptians
authoritarian policies justifiable

[PDF File]ANDREAS SCHEDLER Transitions from Electoral …
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by elections” has been focusing on the dynamics of “democratization by elections.”2 In addition, in rare cases, electoral autocracies suffer from regressions and terminate in civil war, military dictatorship, or some other kind of “closed” authoritarian regime. Under which conditions, this paper asks, are authoritarian elections more
what is electoral authoritarianism

[PDF File]Strong States, Weak Elections? How State Capacity in ...
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elections has become increasingly frequent in authoritarian regimes (Croissant and Hellmann, 2016). Hence, better understanding the conditions under which elections contribute to democratization of authoritarian regimes is critical.iv In this paper, we focus on state capacity as one of the conditions mediating the relationship between elections and
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[PDF File]Elections and Authoritarian Rule: Causes and Consequences ...
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level. Broadly, the purpose of this dissertation is to unravel the conditions under which elections, as a nominally democratic institution employed by the authoritarian leaders, are more likely to be liberalized as a result of autocrats' rational calculus, and how, in turn, the liberalization will sustain authoritarian rule .
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Elections Under Authoritarianism
gues that nondemocratic elections are a means by which autocrats can avoid being violently overthrown, either by reducing asymmetries of information that would result in conﬂict or by www.annualreviews.org • Elections Under Authoritarianism 405
electoral autocracy

[PDF File]Are Elections Mechanisms of Authoritarian Stability or ...
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Since 2000 or so, the importance of elections under authoritarian rule in the post-Cold War period has been conceptualized in two different and contradictory fashions. We will label these approaches ^electoral authoritarianism and democratization by elections. The former
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[PDF File]Elections and Authoritarian Rule: Causes and Consequences of ...
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level. Broadly, the purpose of this dissertation is to unravel the conditions under which elections, as a nominally democratic institution employed by the authoritarian leaders, are more likely to be liberalized as a result of autocrats' rational calculus, and how, in turn, the liberalization will sustain authoritarian rule .
milan svolik

[PDF File]ANDREAS SCHEDLER Transitions from Electoral Authoritarianism
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authoritarian rule. Striving to explain transitions from electoral authoritarian regimes, the present paper shifts emphasis from the presence of institutions (multiparty elections) to the political dynamics and structural contexts that surround them. Under which conditions, it asks, are authoritarian multiparty
authoritarian regime pdf

Elections under the authoritarian rule