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[DOC File]The Byzantine Empire (330 – 1453)
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the integration of Roman style into indigenous African architecture. military defense efforts in the Middle East. the diverse architecture of 15th century North America. the polytheistic activity of early Bedouin society. Islamic adaptation to local culture and conditions. 58. In comparison to the fall of the Roman Empire, changes in the Arab ...
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[DOC File]HIST 105: Western Civilization I
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In 1530, Charles V, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, called together the princes and cities of his German territories in a Diet at Augsburg. Turkish armies were threatening the empire’s borders and he was afraid of possible attacks. It was important, then, to …
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[DOC File]The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages
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15-19th cent. Habsburgs also Holy Roman Emperors. Imperial association as strength and weakness. Dynastic marriages & wars bring vast possessions. 16th cent largest expansion of Habsburg Empire—including Spain, Netherlands, Spanish American colonies, central and eastern Europe. 1556 Habsburg Empire divided into Spanish and Central European halves
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[DOC File]Martin Luther - Facts to Know:
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What did his crowning as the “Holy Roman Emperor” signify? This act announced that Western Europe was independent from the Byzantine emperor. This also signified the merging of the political and religious unity of Western Europe under the concept of Christendom- the unity of all Western Europeans in the Roman Catholic faith.
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Holy Roman Emperors - World History Online
Eventually, in 980, Otto II returned to Italy where he successfully re-established the authority of the Ottonian emperors. He only failed to wrestle the South of Italy from the Saracens. Otto II died in Rome in the year 983 A. D. This meant that the Holy Roman Empire was in need of a new ruler in 983.
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[DOC File]The Rise of the Habsburg Empire
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The Holy Roman Empire was a collection of various principalities and small kingdoms in what would later become modern-Germany in the 19th century (you'll learn about that next year). Frederick Barbarossa was elected emperor by the various German princes, none of whom liked powerful emperors …
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[DOC File]CHAPTER 12
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This dependency on the French was strengthened by continuing papal conflict with the Holy Roman Emperors. By the beginning of the 13th century, French kings dominated the papacy, so much so that for 70 years, beginning in 1305, the popes left Rome, establishing themselves in the papal city of Avignon, located in southern France.
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[DOCX File]Calhoun Global 9H and WHAP - Home
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The Holy Roman Empire remained weak, but the Habsburg emperors created a strong state of their own through numerous marriages. The were no “new monarchies” in eastern Europe, but Russia’s Ivan III (d.1505) ended Mongol control. Lastly, in 1453 the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople.
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Emperors of the holy roman empire