Ethnic identity development articles

    • [PDF File]SUMMARY OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITY FRAMEWORKS OR MODELS

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      A number of researchers have explored the development of racial and ethnic identity. Below we have summarized the key concepts from the following frameworks or models: Perspective on American Indian Identity Development (Perry G. Horse, 2005) Asian American Identity Development Model (Jean Kim, 1981, 2001)


    • [PDF File]ARTICLE

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      by Erikson – racial and ethnic identity. Ethnic minority students have to “sift through two sets of cultural values and identity options” to achieve a firm identity, so they may need more time to explore possibilities – a longer moratorium in Erikson's terms (Markstrom – Adams, 1992 ; p. 177). Some psychologists consider ethnic ...


    • Methodological Issues in Ethnic and Racial Identity ...

      Ethnic and Racial Identity in the 21st Century Study Group This article takes stock of research methods employed in the study of racial and ethnic identity with ethnic minority populations. The article is presented in three parts. The first section reviews theories, conceptualiza-tions, and measurement of ethnic and racial identity (ERI ...


    • Ethnic Identity and Personal Well-being of People of Color ...

      North America tend to feel more ambivalent about their ethnic identity than people of color, for whom ethnic identification is more salient (e.g., Bracey, Bamaca, & Umaña-Taylor, 2004; Phinney, 1990). The view of ethnic identity as the link between ethnicity and psychological outcomes is


    • [PDF File]The Application of Racial Identity Development in Academic ...

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      the developmental aspects of racial-ethnic identity constructs (Ponterotto & Park-Taylor, 2007; Quintana, 2007; Worrell, Cross, & Vandiver, 2001). Mercer and Cunningham (2003) challenge the conceptualization of the White racial identity model because of inconsistent findings on racial identity development and cultural competence.


    • Theories and Models of Student Development

      There are many models and theories of racial and ethnic identity develop-ment. Cross developed one of the first theories of racial identity development, focusing on African American students. Garrett and Walking Stick Garrett examined racial identity development in regards to Native American stu-dents.


    • The Impact of Culture & Ethnicity on the Counseling ...

      The development of cultural and ethnic identity occurs in a stage-wise manner throughout a person’s lifetime. According to the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID), this process occurs in five stages and reflects an individual’s understanding of his or her relationship with the dominant culture. These stages include:


    • [PDF File]Ethnic Identity, Immigration, and Well-Being: An ...

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      Ethnic identity is a dynamic construct that evolves and changes in response to developmental and contextual factors, and it is a critical developmental task of adolescents, particularly in complex modern societies (Marcia, Waterman, Matteson, Archer, & Orlofsky, 1993). The process of ethnic identity formation has


    • Understanding Latino Ethnic Identity Development: A Review ...

      New England Journal of Public Policy Volume 11 Issue 2Latinos in a Changing Society, Part II Article 4 3-21-1996 Understanding Latino Ethnic Identity Development: A Review of Relevant Issues


    • [PDF File]ERIK ERIKSON'S THEORY OF IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT

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      THEORY OF IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT Erik H. Erikson's (1902-1994) theory reflects in part bis psychoanalytic training, but, it embraces society's influence and the social aspects of development to a much larger ex-refit than did Freud's. With little more than a German high school education, Erikson at-


    • [PDF File]STAGES OF RACIAL/ETHNIC IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT

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      STAGES OF RACIAL/ETHNIC IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT (Summarized by Beverly Daniel Tatum) PEOPLE OF COLOR PRE-ENCOUNTER Individual absorbs many of the beliefs and values of the dominant white culture, including the idea that it is “better” to be white. May value role models, life-styles, value systems of the dominant


    • [PDF File]Summary of Stages of Racial Identity Development

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      racial and ethnic identity development. We found them mostly in the psychology and therapy literature. Some were developed as a way to expand on Erik Erickson’s model of human development (which goes from infancy to old age), taking into account factors such as race, gender and sexuality. Some of the


    • Latino/a Student Racial and Ethnic Identity Development

      the racial and ethnic identity development of Latino/a students and the implications for the field of student affairs. Terminology Race Dr. Silvia Spangler of the Human Genome Project stated, “Race is neither biological nor scientific” (Santiago-Rivera, 2004, p. 2). Scientific thinkers, such as Silvia Spangler, would sustain the notion that ...



    • [PDF File]A Framework for Understanding White Racial Identity ...

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      White racial/ethnic identity development. In this first article the author synthesizes a broad review of White racial/ethnic identity models and suggests two approaches to organizing that synthesis that serve different practical purposes. Subsequent articles offer further development of White racial/ethnic identity models.


    • Becoming 'Black' in America: Exploring Racial Identity ...

      their ethnic identity as African over their racial identity. Using the culturalist racist discourse as the conceptual framework, I argued that ethnic definitions do not overturn the negative connotations of blackness. Rather, it assumes the contemporary colorblind nature of American society while the system of racism stays the same.


    • Ethnic-Racial Identity and Academic Achievement: Examining ...

      recent decades. Some of the earliest research on racial identity among individuals drew from Cross’ (1978) model of psychological nigrescence, which focused on defining healthy Black identity development. Cross hypothesized the following stages of racial identity development among Black individuals: (1) Pre-encounter


    • [PDF File]Jean Phinney’s Ethnic Identity Theory

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      of ethnic identity development in adolescents and young adults. The MEIM consists of a questionnaire measure of ethnic identity that can be used with all ethnic groups. Weakness Phinney’s empirical research was conducted using relatively small samples. Her studies of ethnic identity were done among American-born high school and college students.


    • Identity Development Throughout the Lifetime: An ...

      Identity Development Throughout the Lifetime: An Examination of Eriksonian Theory Justin T. Sokol Abstract: The purpose of the current article is to review identity development from a lifespan perspective. To accomplish this task, identity development is examined at various


    • [PDF File]Chapter VII Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities ...

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      An ethnic group generally shares a common sense of identity and common characteristics such as language, religion, tribe, nationality, race or a combination thereof.


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