Extravasation of potassium chloride

    • [PDF File]Critical Care Intravenous Drug Administration Guide - SGUL

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      Extravasation: May cause tissue damage Flush: NS Sodium content: 1.1 mmol/250mg ... Potassium chloride, ranitidine pH: 5.7 A test dose is usually given at the start of a new course, by infusing 1mg in 10-50ml G over 20-30 minutes and observing for signs of anaphylactic

    • [PDF File]Highly Concentrated Potassium Chloride Injection - Food and Drug ...

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      potassium or chloride will lead to a deficit of the other. INDICATIONS AND USAGE . Potassium Chloride Injection is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement is not feasible. THIS HIGHLY CONCENTRATED, READY-TO-USE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION IS INTENDED FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF SERUM K +

    • [PDF File]Potassium Chloride Injection - Baxter

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      Potassium Chloride Injection Product Monograph Page 1 of 18 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Potassium Chloride Injection Sterile Solution Potassium ion (K+) ... administration or extravasation because such solutions may be associated with tissue damage, which may be severe and may include vascular, nerve, and tendon damage and may lead to ...

    • [PDF File]Peripheral I.V. Infiltrations - Texas Tech University Health Sciences ...

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      vincristine, calcium chloride, higher concentrations of glucose and potassium, vasopressors Common irritants: nafcillin, clindamycin, cefotaxime, amphotericin B Always refer to your local institution formulary to determine if the infusion is a vesicant or an irritant

    • [PDF File]Infiltration and Extravasation - LYNN HADAWAY ASSOCIATES, INC.

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      potassium chloride at 125 mL per hour. The follow-ing medications are ordered: imipenem–cilastatin (Primaxin) 500 mg every eight hours by intermittent ajn@wolterskluwer.com AJN August 2007 Vol. 107, No. 8 65 By Lynn Hadaway, MEd, RNC, CRNI Table 1. Vesicant Medications and Solutions Reported to Cause Extravasation Injuries Antimicrobials

    • [PDF File]Highly Concentrated Potassium Chloride Injection - Food and Drug ...

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      Potassium Chloride Injection is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement is not feasible. ... care must be taken to prevent paravenous administration or extravasation because such solutions may be associated with tissue damage, which may be severe and include vascular, nerve, and tendon damage, leading to ...

    • [PDF File]MANAGEMENT OF EXTRAVASATION POLICY Document Version: Document Author

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      Hypertonic sodium chloride (10% or >) * Magnesium sulphate 20% *Mannitol 10% & 20% Parenteral nutrition *Potassium Chloride >40mmol/l *Potassium Phosphate ... If extravasation has occurred from a mix of more than one vesicant e.g. CHOP regimen, then treat as for doxorubicin.

    • [PDF File]Highly Concentrated Potassium Chloride Injection

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      Potassium Chloride Injection is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement is not feasible. ... care must be taken to prevent paravenous administration or extravasation because such solutions may be associated with tissue damage, which may be severe and include vascular, nerve, and tendon damage, leading to ...

    • INTRAVENOUS SOLUTIONS with POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

      When administered intravenously, these solutions provide a source of water and potassium chloride with 0.9% sodium chloride. Intravenous solutions containing potassium chloride are particularly intended to provide needed potassium cation (K+). Potassium is the chief cation of body cells (160 mEq/liter of intracellular water).

    • Venous Infusion Extravasation Risk - Cincinnati Children's Hospital ...

      Potassium >60 mEq/L. Sodium bicarbonate > 3%. Sodium chloride > 3%. TPN > 950 mOsm/L. Vasopressors such as Dopamine. Antineoplastic Medications. Extravasation treatment: Refer to the Hazardous Medication Procedure HM-Pro-003 & HM -Pro-006. Reviewed: August 9, 2019. NOTE: No intravenous infusate is “safe”. Gross extravasation, even of normal ...

    • [PDF File]Potassium Chloride Injection - Baxter

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      Potassium Chloride Injection should be administered with caution to patients who are at risk of experiencing hyperosmolality, acidosis, or undergo correction of alkalosis (conditions associated ... administration or extravasation because such solutions may be associated with tissue damage, which may be severe and may include vascular, nerve ...

    • NEONATAL MEDICATION GUIDELINE Potassium Chloride

      Potassium chloride infusion when given too rapidly, even when appropriately diluted can be fatal and result in death. Death can occur as a result of receiving concentrated potassium chloride as a direct push injection. Cardiac arrest may occur when potassium chloride concentrate has been added to an infusion without mixing prior to administration.

    • [PDF File]Extravasation Management Reference Sheet - NACNS

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      Potassium chloride (>2mEq/mL) ... Cold Hydrocortisone 50-200 mg Give via 5-10 SQ or TD injections into area of extravasation Sodium chloride (>1%) Cold Hydrocortisone 50-200 mg Give via 5-10 SQ or TD injections into area of extravasation Vasopressin Heat Nitroglycerin 2% paste n/a Apply thin layer to area of extravasation q 6 hr x 24 hr ...

    • [PDF File]2019.11.02 - 10am - Graham Klink - Handout - USHP

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      Extravasation of cytotoxic agents occurs at a rate of 0.01‐6.5% Incidence of non‐cytotoxic agent extravasation is largely unknown Majority occur in peripheral intravenous catheters (PIV) Less common with central venous catheters (CVC) ... Potassium Chloride ≥ 2 mEq/mL Sodium Chloride ≥ 3%

    • Important Prescribing Information

      Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency ... injection, extravasation, hypervolemia, and hyperkalemia.

    • [PDF File]GUIDE TO EXTRAVASATION MANAGEMENT IN ADULT & PEDIATRIC PATIENTS

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      150 units (1 mL) given as five 0.2 mL injections into the extravasation site at the leading edge; change the needle after each injection. Phentolamine (Regitine) 2,5. Prepare by diluting 5 mg phentolamine in 10 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride. Inject subcutaneously into the extravasation area within 12 hours of extravasation.

    • [PDF File]Management of Extravasation and Infiltration of non-cytotoxic ...

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      Extravasation and infiltration refers to the leakage of intravenous fluid from the vein into the surrounding tissue. It can result in blistering and tissue necrosis and requires immediate attention to limit further injury. Suggested management: At first concern of extravasation / infiltration: Stop the injection / infusion immediately

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