Fatty acid synthesis slideshare

    • [PDF File]Activation of fatty acids acyl-CoA synthetase

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      The β-oxidation spiral is repeated until the fatty acid is completely degraded. If the original fatty acid contained an even number of carbons, the final spiral releases two molecules of acetyl-CoA. It is worth noting that the β-oxidation process is a spiral, not a cycle; each turn of the spiral results in a shorter substrate for the next turn.

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    • [PDF File]Fatty acid production in genetically modified cyanobacteria

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      Fatty acid production in genetically modified cyanobacteria Xinyao Liua, Jie Shengb, and Roy Curtiss IIIa,1 aCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, and bCenter for Environmental Biotechnology, the Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Contributed by Roy Curtiss III, February 25, 2011 (sent for review December 1, 2010)

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    • [PDF File]CHAPTER 28: Fatty Acid Synthesis

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      CHAPTER 28: Fatty Acid Synthesis Problems: 2-4,6-7,10,13-14,21-24 28.1 Stages of FA Synthesis 1. Transfer of acetyl-CoA from mitochondria to cytosol.

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    • [PDF File]Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

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      Fatty acid synthesis • The enzymes of fatty acid synthesis are packaged together in a complex called as fatty acid synthase (FAS). • The product of FAS action is palmitic acid. (16:0). • Modifications of this primary FA leads to other longer (and shorter) FA and unsaturated FA. • The fatty acid molecule is synthesized 2 carbons at a time

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    • [PDF File]Difference Between Fatty Acid Synthesis and Beta Oxidation

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      Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from the precursor molecule acetyl coenzyme A. It is an anabolic process that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. It is catalyzed by a multienzyme complex called fatty acid synthase. Beta oxidation or fatty acid breakdown is the opposite of fatty acid

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    • [PDF File]Chapter 16 - Lipid Metabolism

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      16.5 Fatty Acid Synthesis • Occurs mainly in liver and adipocytes (mammals) • FA synthesis and degradation occur by two completely separate pathways • When glucose is plentiful, large amounts of acetyl CoA are produced by glycolysis and can be used for fatty acid synthesis • Glucose oxidation in the pentose phosphate

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    • [PDF File]Chapter 15 Lecture Notes: Metabolism - Saddleback College

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      Chapter 15 Lecture Notes: Metabolism ... and how β-oxidation differs from fatty acid anabolism (biosynthesis). 19. Given the structure of a fatty acid, predict how many ATP are formed when it undergoes the β-oxidation spiral. 20. Understand and compare lipolysis and fatty acid synthesis. 21. Explain the biological origins of ketosis and ...

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    • [PDF File]Johnson and Bradford, J Glycomics Lipidomics 2014, 4:4 ...

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      Johnson and Bradford, J Glycomics Lipidomics 2014, 4:4 9 0.4172/2153-0637.1000123 Omega-3, Omega-6 and Omega-9 Fatty Acids: Implications for Cardiovascular ... role in the synthesis of lipoxins and resolvins that hinder inflammatory pathways, increase the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and ... fatty acid, nervonic acid, has ...

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    • [PDF File]Biosynthesis of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Bacilli

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      the initiation and rate of fatty acid A”-desaturase synthesis in Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581 and controlled pertur- bations in culture temperature, cell growth, protein synthe- sis, and RNA synthesis. B. megaterium growing from inocu- lum at 35” contained neither unsaturated fatty acids nor the

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    • [PDF File]Lipid Biosynthesis - The Plant Cell

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      The fatty acid biosynthesis pathway is a primary metabolic pathway, because it is found in every cell of the plant and is essential to growth. lnhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis are le- thal to cells, and no mutations that block fatty acid synthesis have been isolated. The major fatty acids of plants (and most

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