High bicarbonate level in blood
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DECREASED oxygen level in blood causes KIDNEYS to increase release of erythropoietin. 1. Less RBCs from bleeding. 2. Less RBCs from excess RBC destruction. 3. Low oxygen levels (high altitude, illness) 4. Increased oxygen demand (exercise) Eythropoietin now genetically engineered and synthesized by AMGEN of Thousand Oaks.
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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Creatinine: Creatinine is a by-product of muscle metabolism, and it is another very sensitive marker of kidney integrity if the kidneys have been damaged the blood level of creatinine will be elevated. Creatinine is measured by taking a blood sample, and the normal range for creatinine is 0.5-1.0 mg/dL for women and 0.7-1.2 mg/dL for men.
Bicarbonate (Total CO2) | Lab Tests Online
Blood glucose > 11.0mmol/L or known diabetes mellitus . Bicarbonate < 15.0mmol/L and/or venous pH < 7.3. 9.1.2. Assessment of severity . The presence of one or more of the following may indicate severe DKA and should be reviewed by specialist and considered for referral to a HDU (High Dependency Unit) care . Bicarbonate level below 5 mmol/L
[DOC File]Lecture: Physiology of Blood
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Bicarbonate gets into blood by sodium symport into PT capillary. H+ gets into lumen of PT tubule by sodium antiport (urine pH is about 4.4, pretty acidic because of H+ ion) ... Acid level is high in blood. HCO 3 - used to buffer extra acid. More bicarbonate less acidic. Extra acid increases CO2.
[DOC File]COURSE OBJECTIVES
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An important property of blood is its degree of acidity or alkalinity. Body acidity increases when the level of acidic compounds in the body rises (through increased intake or production, or decreased elimination) or when the level of basic (alkaline) compounds in the body falls (through decreased intake or production, or increased elimination).
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The blood HCO3 concentration needed to achieve this pH rarely exceeds 15 mEq/L if patient is capable of maintaining pCO2 < 35 mmHg. (See acid-base nomogram). Bicarbonate deficit = (15 – plasma [HCO3]) x Wt (kg) x 0.3. Note that bicarbonate given IV distributes acutely in only about ½ the total body water (TBW = Wt (kg) x 0.6).
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List ways to correct a high PaCO2 level in the blood. List ways to correct a low PaCO2 level in the blood. Given a PaCO2 level in mm Hg, determine the value in millequivalents per Liter. Given the bicarbonate concentration and the PaCO2, calculate the total CO2 present. MODULE H - ACID BASE BALANCE SPECIFIC TOPICS COVERED
[DOC File]KIDNEY DISEASES - cnaZone
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e. A decrease in renal blood flow. 16. The greatest amount of hydrogen ion secreted by the proximal tubule is associated with. a. Excretion of potassium ion. b. Excretion of hydrogen ion. c. Reabsorption of calcium ion. d. Reabsorption of bicarbonate ion. e. Reabsorption of phosphate ion. 17.
[DOC File]Introduction
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For High CO2 – Chronic – Add 4 to the Bicarbonate for Every 10 rise in CO2 above 40mmHg For High CO2 – Acute – Add 1 to the Bicarbonate for Every 10 rise in CO2 above 40mmHg For Low CO2 – Chronic – Take 5 from the Bicarbonate for Every 10 decrease in CO2 below 40mmHg
[DOC File]Renal MCQs – Physiology
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If the level becomes high, the kidney can excrete excess sodium. ... If the pH goes up, the kidney will eliminate more bicarbonate ions to maintain this proper balance. Even with changing acidity or alkalinity of intake loads, the pH of the blood will remain 7.4 but urine pH will change to maintain this value. ... Under low power look for the ...
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