Hypotonic vs hypertonic iv fluids
[DOC File]Nephrology - Stanford University
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Volume replacement with normal saline, free H2O replacement with hypotonic saline. Hypertonic HD. NaHCO3 treatment. Extrarenal loss. Insensible losses. Renal loss. Central DI. Nephrogenic DI. Extrarenal loss. Perspiration. Diarrhea. Renal loss. Osmotic diuresis. UNa 20. UNa >20. UNa variable. Na excess. Na >H2O. H2O stores depleted ...
[DOC File]Buford's Biology Buzz
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The terms hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic can refer to either intracellular or extracellular fluid. 11. Discuss the application of different intravenous solutions in health care. Identify various types of solutions as hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic (D5W, 1/2 NS, and NS).
[DOC File]جامعة نزوى
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Hypotonic = solution with osmotic pressure lower than that of body fluids. Hypertonic = solution with osmotic pressure higher than that of body fluids. Blood, and the fluids of the eye, nose and bowel are of principle concern to the pharmacist in the manufacture and use of preparations to be mixed with those biologic fluids, which include:-
[DOC File]shelbyehunt.files.wordpress.com
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Hypotonic IV fluids. Nephrotic syndrome. Causes of Sodium Loss • Loss of GI fluids or secretions • Excessive sweating • Medications • Addison’s Disease – caused by partial or complete failure of the adrenocortical functions, results from an autoimmune process from infection, neoplasm, hemorrhage. U lose Na and H2O
[DOCX File]Mrs. Felker's Science Site - Biology + Honors Biology
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Hypotonic. Hypertonic. ... Blood/Body fluids. X. Insects. X. ... Aesculus III - Carya IV - Liquidambar V - Cercis VI - Magnolia VII - Robinia. Biology Essential Standard . 4.1 . Understand how biological molecules are essential to the survival of living organisms. Bio.4.1.1 Compare the structures and functions of the major biological molecules ...
[DOCX File]Welcome to Biology!
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Hypotonic. Hypertonic. ... I is Betula II is Aesculus III is Carya IV is Liquidambar V is Cercis VI is Magnolia . VII is Robinia ... Explain how/why enzymes are specific by using the example of eating a cracker vs. a piece of meat. Why will the enzymes that break down a cracker not break down meat? salivary enzymes containing amylase are found ...
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolytes
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Replace fluids – hypotonic, slowly re-hydrate over 48 hrs. Maintain skin integrity. Teaching. Dehydration: Nursing Interventions. Replace fluids by PO route first. SLOW admin. of salt-free IV solutions . Monitor S/S cerebral & pulmonary edema. Monitor accurate I/O, VS, daily weights. Monitor labs. Provide skin and mouth care. Dehydration ...
[DOC File]FLUIDS & ELECTROLYTES
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Hypertonic: some diuretics, Diabetes insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, infections, fever, decreased water intake, salt tablet/salt water intake, watery diarrhea Hypotonic: diuretics, salt-wasting renal diseases, Addison’s disease
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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Hyperglycemia in presence of insulin, drives potassium into cells. IV solutions with hypertonic dextrose (D10 or greater) can produce hypokalemia (and hypophosphatemia). Insulin in IV fluids profoundly lowers serum [K]. Sources of spurious serum [K+] values: Too high: hemolysis of sample; polycythemia (blood drawn through < 21 ga. Needle)
[DOC File]Osmolarity and Tonicity Problem Set
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Refer to the list of IV solutions on page 156, Table 5-9. For a normal person, circle your answers below to show how body osmolarity changes (increase, no change or decrease) and which way water moves when each IV fluid is added to the body. Normal person (OsM=285-295 mOsM, isomotic to normal saline and to 5 % glucose) IV Fluid Change in OsM?
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