Initiation of transcription
[DOC File]Chapter 17
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Initiation. Transcription begins when an RNA polymerase II binds to a DNA sequence known as the promoter. The promoter consists of a nucleotide sequence about 25 – 35 nucleotides upstream of the transcription start site. This sequence contains the nucleotide sequence TATA followed by one or more A (adenine) nucleotides. In eukaryotes, a collection of proteins called transcription factors ...
[DOC File]Principles of Biology Lecture Notes
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Transcription. Translation. In prokaryotes. In eukaryotes. Transcription: Synthesis of an RNA Transcript. Stages: 1.Initiation. 2.Elongation: RNA pol. pries the DNA strands apart . hooks together the RNA nucleotides. 3. Termination. RNA Polymerase Binding and Initiation of Transcription. Promoters . Transcription factors. Elongation of the RNA ...
[DOCX File]Transcription regulation
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Transcription initiation. Transcription is initiated when a protein is needed by a cell. Before transcription can begin a complex of regulatory molecules is formed. This is known as the transcription initiation complex (TIC). The first molecules to begin forming the TIC are transcription factors: proteins that are key regulators of gene expression. Human cells contain thousands of ...
[DOC File]PART FOUR: Questions, answ
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Anwers to questions from Chapter 18: Regulation after initiation of transcription. 18.1 Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. 18.2 In lysogeny, transcription of int is from the pint promoter, close to the gene. There is no nut site in this transcript, hence transcription from pint is not susceptible to N-mediated antitermination. Thus the transcript terminates at tint and the secondary ...
[DOCX File]Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein
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transcription initiation complex? Now it is time to put all of the elements of transcription together. Write an essay below to describe the process by which mRNA is formed. Use these terms correctly in your essay, and underline each one: TATA box, gene, terminator, promoter, elongation, 5’ to 3', termination, initiation . RNA, polymerase RNA nucleotides, template, start point, termination ...
[DOC File]AP Biology - Weebly
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Transcription is the DNA-directed synthesis of RNA: a closer look (pp. 309-311, FIGURES 17.6, 17.7) RNA synthesis on a DNA template is catalyzed by RNA polymerase. It follows the same base-pairing rules as DNA replication, except that in RNA, uracil substitutes for thymine. Promoters, specific nucleotide sequences at the start of a gene, signal the initiation of RNA synthesis. Transcription ...
[DOC File]Part Three: Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis
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The segment of DNA required for specific initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase is called a promoter; it is commonly adjacent to the 5’ end of a gene. (Promoters will be covered in more detail in the next chapter). Purified preparations of eukaryotic RNA polymerases can transcribe a DNA template containing a promoter, but not with specificity. The purified polymerase starts at many ...
[DOC File]BIOL 3301 Genetics EXAM 3 - UH
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Transcription initiation. Components:-RNA polymerase consists of the following proteins: 2 ' form the core enzyme-The core enzyme plus form the holoenzyme.-The promoter in prokaryotes has conserved sequences at -35, at -10, and has the transcription start site at +1. Initiation: RNA polymerase holoenzyme scans for the promoter. RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to the promoter and forms a …
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