Isotonic dehydration in children

    • [DOC File]Management of gastroenteritis

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      The study by Reid and Bonadio24 is a case series of 58 children are 6 months to 13 years (median 22 months) with gastroenteritis and an estimated fluid deficit of 5-10% using modified WHO criteria (1984 version). All patients were given 20-30 mmol/kg of isotonic crystalloid solution over 1-2 hours, followed by a trial of 30-90 ml of oral fluids.

    • [DOC File]OUTLINE FOR FLUID, ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE BALANCE

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      In children – 6-8 hours for solids and 2hrs for liquids. ... Hemodynamic Abnormalities. Hemodynamic abnormalities . are usually a result of hypovolemia (dehydration). Can be bodily fluids or blood loss. Usually the result of vasodilatation that accompanies anesthesia. ... Replace with isotonic solution. Urine volume is decreased as a result ...

    • [DOC File]Text

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      A) Muscle tension remains relatively constant during isotonic contraction. B) T tubules may be sliding during isotonic contraction. C) The I band lengthens during isotonic contraction.

    • [DOCX File]CCCTC Home

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      For mild/moderate dehydration a fluid deficit of 50ml/kg plus maintenance should be given over 4 - 6 hours orally or nasogastrically Isotonic fluid eg 0.9% saline plus 5% dextrose is the initial standard fluid if intravenous fluid rehydration is required and is perfomed over …

    • [DOC File]USMF

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      B. State the major components in mild, moderate and severe dehydration as well as isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic dehydration. C. Describe the clinical picture of Diabetes Insipidus. D. Describe appropriate clinical management for dehydration. E. Calculate 24 hr. maintenance fluid replacement for a child of various weights.

    • [DOC File]Pediatrics—Peds Surgical Consideration in Children

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      Adults traveling with children should be counseled about the signs and symptoms of dehydration and the proper use of World Health Organization oral rehydration solutions (ORS). Immediate medical attention is required for an infant or young child with diarrhea who has signs of moderate to severe dehydration (Table 8-1), bloody diarrhea, fever ...

    • [DOC File]Introduction - PEM Database

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      Hypotonic dehydration can be observed in children with mucoviscidosis, when there is loss of salts with sweating. In elder children hypoosmolar dehydration develops more frequently in nephritis with salt losses as well as in children with hypo-saline and hypohydric diets, in fever. Sometimes in these situation children have considerable myasthenia.

    • Dehydration in Children

      Most cases of dehydration in children and adults are isotonic. However, there are patients who have either hyponatremic or hypernatremic dehydration, but it must be emphasized that it is of extreme importance that one determines the etiology of the hyponatremia or the hypernatremia during the course of the patient’s hospitalization.

    • [DOC File]CLINICAL SIGNS FOR ASSESSING ISOTONIC, HYPERTONIC ...

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      Shock is greatest threat to life in isotonic dehydration. Children with hypotonic dehydration are at risk for water intoxication. Potassium is lost in almost all degrees of dehydration and is replaced only after normal urinary excretion is confirmed. Overhydration.

    • [DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children

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      317 Nursing Care of Children. Handout "B" CLINICAL SIGNS FOR ASSESSING. ISOTONIC, HYPERTONIC, HYPOTONIC DEHYDRATION. CLINICAL ISOTONIC. DEHYDRATION HYPERTONIC. DEHYDRATION HYPOTONIC. DEHYDRATION 1. Behavior and appearance Irritable and lethargic Irritable when disturbed and lethargic Lethargic to coma. 2.

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