Isotonic dehydration lab values
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolytes
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Identify abnormal lab values. ... leading to a reduction of chlorides and potassium in the blood and to metabolic alkalosis. Dehydration and acidosis develop from loss of water and sodium. With acute fluid losses, hypovolemic. shock may occur. Fluid resuscitation for severe . hypovolemia. is critical. Solutions are categorized as isotonic ...
Dehydration — Isotonic, Hypotonic and Hypertonic Fluid Disorders
In isotonic dehydration, the serum sodium concentration is between 130 and 150 mEq/L. This is the most common type of dehydration and the type with the best prognosis. ... Lab findings: low urine specific gravity; low serum K+ (
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An isotonic solution such as lactated ringers or normal saline should be used to treat volume depletion dehydration. Isotonic solutions have the same tonicity as plasma creating an environment where water does not enter or leave the cell. D5 is a good treatment for hypernatremic dehydration, because it does not contain sodium chloride.
[DOC File]Valencia
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treat volume depletion with isotonic saline. Substance added Plasma Osm Plasma Na+ ECV ICV Urine Na+ NaCl + + ++ – + Water – – + + + Isotonic NaCl 0 0 ++ 0 + Determinants of Plasma Sodium Concentration. body content of water. males – 55-60% of body weight. females – 45-50% of body weight. decreased in obesity, dehydration, increasing age
[DOC File]Fluid & Electrolyte
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Lab 1 Diffusion and Osmosis. Effects on water potential. Identifying hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions. Construct an experiment that identifies processes of osmosis and diffusion. Lab 2 Enzyme Catalysis. Effects of temperature and acidity on enzymatic reactions. Lab 3 Mitosis and Meiosis. Identifying stages of mitosis
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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Isotonic Dehydration. Hypertonic Dehydration. Hypotonic Dehydration. page 214. ... Psychosocial Assessment. Laboratory Assessment - No single lab test result confirms or rules out dehydration. - Diagnosis is based on lab findings & S/S. Lab assessment cont. Specific gravity - Isotonic - Hypotonic ... Lab / Diagnostic values - serum K+ < 3.5 mEq ...
[DOC File]Normal Lab Values
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*Isotonic Ringers *NS 0.9% or 3%. THINK VOLUME *Monitor electrolytes *Monitor vital signs *Monitor neurological responses ... Serum above 145mEq/L… critical >160 *Dehydration-fluid loss through N-V-D (water loss in excess of salt loss) or excessive sweating *Diabetes-DKA *Fever *Replace fluids *D5%W *Diuretics- Excrete excess volume and ...
[DOC File]Patho - KeithRN
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Additional Lab Data . Hematocrit. Measures the volume % of RBC’s in whole blood. Normal: M = 40-50%; F = 37-47%. Increases with dehydration (hemoconcentration) Decreases with overhydration (hemodilution) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Measures kidney function. Normal range: 7-20mg/dL
[DOC File]CRITICAL CARE CASE STUDY - Weebly
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Lab values – urine specific gravity > 1.030, increased hematocrit (except in hemorrhage) increased BUN, decreased sodium, decreased osmolality. Treatment – replace fluid loss with isotonic fluids, monitor daily weight and strict Is & Os, give balanced solutions (ie. LR, NS if rapid volume is needed) IV Therapy
[DOC File]Oikos
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Isotonic solutions occur where the relative solute concentrations of two solutions are equal; a 0.9% salt solution is used in injections because it is isotonic to red blood cells (RBCs). b. A hypotonic solution has a solute concentration that is less than another solution; when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water enters the cell and ...
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