Masticatory myositis in cats

    • [PDF File]Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory Newsletter – January …

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      Masticatory myositis is a chronic sporadic immune-mediated myositis of masseter, temporal and pterygoid muscles. A unique isoform of myosin (type 2M) elicits immune-mediated destruction, possibly by cross-reaction between some bacterial antigens and this form of myosin. Affected dogs have bilateral swelling of the jaw

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    • [PDF File]CT and MRI of the eye and orbit - Nc State University

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      Masticatory myositis occurs mainly in younger, large breed dogs and is caused by production of antibodies against a specific myosin present in the masticatory musculature. Swelling of the masticatory muscles or muscle atroph y may be seen depending on the stage of the disease. Ocular abnormalities include exophthalmos and conjunctival hyperemia.

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    • Trismus, masticatory myositis and

      Masticatory myositis is a well documented disease in the dog,1 but has been considered rare or to not occur in cats. Similar to canine masticatory muscles,2,3 feline masticatory muscles contain type 2M fibers,4 which are not present in limb muscles. The masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular branch of the trigemi-

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    • [PDF File]Proceedings of the World Small Animal Veterinary ...

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      common in cats. It has been suggested that polymyositis, masticatory myositis and other clinical variations, such as pharyngeal-esophageal and focal appendicular myositis, may represent different clinical and pathological Published in IVIS with the permission of …

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    • [PDF File]SAMPLE SUBMISSION FORM UCSD LABORATORY USE ONLY

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      SAMPLE SUBMISSION FORM UCSD LABORATORY USE ONLY Comparative Neuromuscular Laboratory ... of masticatory muscle myositis. Since this is an antibody based test, collect the serum sample PRIOR to initiation of corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy. ... antibody titer is diagnostic of acquired myasthenia gravis in both dogs and cats ...

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    • [PDF File]AN UNUSUAL CASE OF CHRONIC MASTICATORY MUSCLE …

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      was given. Thus, an unusual case of Chronic Masticatory Muscle Myositis is discussed here. Keywords: Myositis, Trismus, Prednisolone. Introduction Masticatory muscle myositis is an autoimmune, focal inflammatory myopathy with clinical signs restricted to the muscles of mastication. The muscle fibers of the masticator muscles

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    • Spontaneous primary myopathies in domestic mammals: A …

      Muscular dystrophy in cats Inflammatory myopathies Blackleg Pseudoblackleg Gas gangrene and malignant oedema Suppurative myositis Changes secondary to systemic infections Changes secondary to non-infectious systemic diseases Eosinophilic myositis in cattle and sheep Myositits of masticatory muscles in dogs Parasitic myositis Miscellaneous group ...

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    • I ThIs Issue—SepTember

      of masticatory myositis in dogs In dogs, a diagnosis of masti-catory myositis can be made if clinical and histologic signs of myositis are limited to the masticatory muscles and antibodies against type 2M muscle fibers are identified. A review of medical records of 7 dogs with masticatory myositis …

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    • [PDF File]Extraocular polymyositis

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      eosinophilic myositis of the masticatory muscles (MMM). This condition occurs principally in young German Shepherd dogs and Weimaraners, but has also been reported in the Golden retriever and Labrador retriever. Both MMM and EOM can present with exophthalmos. In …

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    • [PDF File]Ptyalism in dogs and cats - a short review

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      inspection in cats and some dogs will require at least sedation or general anesthesia. Inability to open the mouth is most commonly associated with a masticatory muscle myositis. In the acute form dogs present with swelling of the jaw muscles, drooling, and pain on opening the mouth (which may not be clinically apparent until the

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