Metabolic acidosis and sodium bicarbonate
Acidosis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment for Blood pH Levels
VI. Rational Use of Sodium Bicarbonate in the Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis. Principles of bicarbonate therapy. Do not give as IV push except during CPR. Calculate deficit conservatively as follows: Goal: pH . 7.25. The blood HCO3 concentration needed to achieve this pH rarely exceeds 15 mEq/L if patient is capable of maintaining pCO2 < 35 mmHg.
[DOC File]Module H – Acid-Base Balance
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Two other considerations for treatment are administering sodium bicarbonate to help correct the acidosis and replacing phosphate losses. Using sodium bicarbonate is controversial. Severe acidosis can decrease myocardial contractility, can cause and prolong coma, shifts the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the right, etc., so correcting an ...
[DOC File]Exercise-Induced Metabolic Acidosis
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The bicarbonate buffer base is only one of the buffer systems in the blood. The whole blood buffer base (BB) is the sum of all the buffer bases present in 1 liter of blood. This includes HCO3-, Hemoglobin, plasma proteins, and phosphates. BB is a metabolic index and in a pure respiratory acid-base disturbance should remain normal.
[DOC File]SODIUM BICARBONATE - PesticideInfo
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Sodium bicarbonate for intravenous infusion is licensed for the treatment of metabolic acidosis and rapid urine alkalinisation. The volume, strength and rate of infusion will depend upon the requirements of individual patients. In less urgent forms of metabolic acidosis, an average dose for adults and older children is 2-5 mmol of bicarbonate ...
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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Metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis are primary disorders of bicarbonate concentration Compensation - physiological response to an acid-base imbalance (Fig 27.7) Either renal or respiratory system will compensate for disorder of opposite system
[DOC File]Name of Trust / logo
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Researchers, clinicians, and sports coaches need to recognize the true causes of acidosis so that more valid approaches can be developed to diminish the detrimental effects of acidosis on their subject/patient/client populations. KEYWORDS: lactate, lactic acid, glycolysis, ATP, hydrolysis. Introduction. 2. The Biochemistry of Metabolic Acidosis. 2
[DOC File]Pediatric hyperglycemia guideline
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sodium bicarbonate therapy incr plasma bicarbonate, raises blood ph & reverses clinical manifestations of acidosis /in the treatment of metabolic acidosis/. [Aronson, C.E. (ed.). Veterinary Pharmaceuticals & Biologicals, 1980-1981.
[DOC File]DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS
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acidosis H+ cause K+ to leave cell hyperpolarization. potassium balance. renal control ... weak base sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3. strong acid + weak base ( weak acid + salt. ... metabolic acidosis diarrhea lactic acid (exercise) ketosis (diabetes) metabolic alkalosis antacids constipation ...
[DOC File]Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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Most pediatric patients with hyperglycemia have diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that includes severe dehydration and metabolic acidosis. Sodium bicarbonate is contraindicated. In children, the parents may not know the child has diabetes before the first episode of …
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