P q q t s t

    • [PDF File]Table of Logical Equivalences

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      Table of Logical Equivalences Commutative p^q ()q ^p p_q ()q _p Associative (p^q)^r ()p^(q ^r) (p_q)_r ()p_(q _r) Distributive p^(q _r) ()(p^q)_(p^r) p_(q ^r) ()(p_q ...


    • [PDF File]R E CA P : T h e Au th o rity o f S c r ip tu r e. r e q u i r e s o f u s.

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      a s e c r e t d e c o d e r t e x t t h a t r e q u ir e s a p erson o f sp ecial an o intin g an d p o sitio n to tel l u s. A n d i t a l s o d o e sn't m e a n th at e v e ryth ing w e r ead in S criptur e is easy to g rasp. I n fac t, it's n o t . T h e r e ar e p l a ce s t ha t a re f a r easie r to r ead an d u n der sta n d than o ther ...



    • [PDF File]BasicArgumentForms - Colorado State University

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      (p → q) (r → s) (¬q∨¬s) ∴ (¬p∨¬r) if p then q; and if r then s; but either not q or not s; therefore either not p or not r Simplišcation (p∧q) ∴ p p and q are true; therefore p is true Conjunction p,q ∴ (p∧q) p and q are true separately; therefore they are true conjointly Addition p ∴ (p∨q) p is true; therefore the ...



    • [PDF File]MATH 213: Logical Equivalences, Rules of Inference and Examples

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      • No daughter of mine takes any exercise. 3. The Lady or the Tiger.2 A certain king likes to entertain himself by making his prisoners play a game to decide their fate. The prisoners are presented with two doors. In a room behind each



    • [PDF File]Sec 3.6 Analyzing Arguments with Truth Tables - EIU

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      p q T T T F F T F F ... If your roommate doesn’t go out, s/he will finish their math homework. Your roommate doesn’t finish their math homework. Therefore, you do not stay in. ' 2005Œ09, N. Van Cleave 25. Determine a Valid Conclusion It is either day or night.


    • [PDF File]TruthTables,Tautologies,andLogicalEquivalences

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      P Q P → Q ¬P ¬P∨ Q T T T F T T F F F F F T T T T F F T T T Since the columns for P → Q and ¬P ∨ Q are identical, the two statements are logically equivalent. This tautology is called Conditional Disjunction. You can use this equivalence to replace a conditional by a disjunction.


    • [PDF File]Propositional Logic, Truth Tables, and Predicate Logic (Rosen, Sections ...

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      Notation: p ≡ q ! De Morgan’s Laws: ... p ∧ T ≡ p p ∨ F ≡ p Identity p ∧ q ≡ q ∧ p p ∨ q ≡ q ∨ p Commutative p ∨ (p ∧ q) ≡ p p ∧ (p ∨ q) ≡ p Absorption See Rosen for more. Equivalences with Conditionals and Biconditionals, Precedence !


    • [PDF File]Solution of Assignment #2, CS/191 - University at Buffalo

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      3. (0 points), page 35, problem 18. p→ q ≡¬p∨q by the implication law (the first law in Table 7.) ≡q∨(¬p) by commutative laws ≡¬(¬q)∨(¬p) by double negation law


    • [PDF File]Methods of proof

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      Prove: (p →q) ∧(q →s) ⇒(p →s) 1. ¬s Assumption 2. q →s Premise 3. ¬q 1, 2, modus tollens 4. p →q Premise 5. ¬p 3, 4, modus tollens 6. p →s 1, 5, contrapositive method MSU/CSE 260 Fall 2009 16 Example: Contradiction proof Prove hypothetical syllogism. Prove: (p →q) ∧(q →s) ⇒(p →s)


    • [PDF File]Rules of Inference - Duke University

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      ¬q p q ∴ ¬p p q p →q T T T T F F F T T F F T Proof using Truth Table: Friday, January 18, 2013 Chittu Tripathy Lecture 05 Hypothetical Syllogism aka Transitivity of Implication or Chain Argument ... (p q) ∧ (r s) ∧ (p r )) (q s ) Example: Let p be “I will study discrete math.”



    • [PDF File]2. Propositional Equivalences 2.1. Tautology/Contradiction/Contingency.

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      Example 2.3.2. Show :(p!q) is equivalent to p^:q. Solution 1. Build a truth table containing each of the statements. p q :q p!q :(p!q) p^:q T T F T F F T F T F T T F T F T F F F F T T F F Since the truth values for :(p!q) and p^:qare exactly the same for all possible combinations of truth values of pand q, the two propositions are equivalent ...


    • [PDF File]1.3 Propositional Equivalences

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      De Morgan’s laws:(p_q) :p^:q p_(p^q) p Absorption laws p^(p_q) p p_:p T Negation laws p^:p F Logical Equivlances Involving Condi-tional Statements p !q :p_q p !q :q !:p ... p_p)_q Associative Law T_q Negation Law T Domination law 2. ICS 141: Discrete Mathematics I (Fall 2014) d (p^q) !(p !q) (p^q) !(p !q) :(p^q)_(p !q) Law of Implication


    • [PDF File]Propositional Logic - University at Buffalo

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      p q p ! q T T T T F F F T T F F T Note thatwhen p is F, p ! q is always T. c Xin He (University at Buffalo) CSE 191 Discrete Structures 13 / 37 Bidirectional implication Another binary operatorbidirectional implication $ : p $ q corresponds to p is T if and only if q is T. Example: A student gets A in CSE 191 if and only if his weighted total ...


    • [PDF File]Logic, Proofs - Northwestern University

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      1.1. PROPOSITIONS 7 p q ¬p p∧q p∨q p⊕q p → q p ↔ q T T F T T F T T T F F F T T F F F T T F T T T F F F T F F F T T Note that ∨ represents a non-exclusive or, i.e., p∨ q is true when any of p, q is true and also when both are true. On the other hand ⊕ represents an exclusive or, i.e., p⊕ q is true only when exactly one of p and q is true. 1.1.2.


    • [PDF File]CMSC 203 Section 0201: Homework1 Solution

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      CMSC 203 : Section 0201 : Homework1 Solution CMSC 203 Section 0201: Homework1 Solution 1. Exercise Set 1.1 Problem 15: Write truth table for the statement forms: (5 points) ~(p ^ q) V (p V q)


    • P ri mary P u rp o se: Dep t. / S ch o o l : Col l aborat e wi t h t he ...

      To o l s/ E q u i p men t Used : S t andard off i ce equi pment i ncl udi ng personal comput ers and devi ces wi t h peri pheral s, t echnol ogi es f or t he adul t and st udent cl assroom P o stu re: P rol onged si t t i ng; occasi onal bendi ng/ st oopi ng, pushi ng/ pul l i ng, and t wi st i ng ...


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