Parasocial relationships

    • [PDF File]Parasocial Relationships and New Media - George Mason University

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      Parasocial relationships can range from healthy mechanisms for augmenting social interaction to an extreme, and potentially harmful, substitute for social interaction (Horton, 220-4). Parasocial relationships are not necessarily negative and are a phenomenon of how society chooses to entertain itself. The one-sided nature of these


    • Attachment Styles and Parasocial Relationships: A Collectivist Society ...

      parasocial relationships. We surveyed university age respondents and we used the same scales as Cole and Leets (1999) to examine whether in Kuwait, where dating violates social norms and looser bonds are found outside of the home, that stronger parasocial relationships with media personalities will be


    • [PDF File]Parasocial Relationships and Fanfiction: Intimacy, Identification ...

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      Parasocial relationships are defined as: “a sense of friendship or emotional attachment that develops between TV viewers and media personalities” (Griffin et al., 2018, p. 352). Parasocial relationships are traditionally associated with television viewers who seek interpersonal connectedness with fictional characters (Griffin et al., 2018).


    • AN EXPLORATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA’S INFLUENCE IN PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS ...

      parasocial relationships. Additionally, it will focus on parasocial relationships within the sports communication field, narrowing the subject from past research on parasocial interaction theory between other types of media figures and audience members. The basic premise of this research is to better understand how a parasocial relationship is


    • [PDF File]Parasocial Relationships: A Study Concerning Adolescents Media ...

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      negatives in the task of understanding parasocial relationships. Expanding on the role of parasocial relationships, there are various aspects that make the influence on people yield a positive effect. In “Parasocial Relationships and Self-Discrepancies: Faux Relationships Have Benefits for Low Self-esteem Individuals”, Derrick, Gabriel ...


    • Parasocial Relationships Among Film Consumers: Can Film Celebrities ...

      parasocial relationships and social media, parasocial relationships and streaming services, and parasocial relationships and the box office. The following chapter discussed the methodology used to measure parasocial relationships between film celebrities and audiences to better understand audience purchase intentions.


    • Parasocial Romantic Relationships, Romantic Beliefs, and Relationship ...

      parasocial romantic relationships with media figures, idealized romantic beliefs, perceptions of a current dating partner, and relationship satisfaction. A two-study design included concurrent data from 153 adolescents ages 13-17 (55.6% female), and retrospective data from 274 college


    • [PDF File]ASSOCIATION FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH

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      Forming Parasocial Relationships in Online Communities Paul W. Ballantine, The University of Auckland Brett A. S. Martin, The University of Auckland ABSTRACT Parasocial interaction theory has been used to describe the one-sided relationships that can occur between a media user and the media being consumed. Used to understand the process by which


    • [PDF File]“I Wanted To Be Like Her”: A Study of Eating Behaviors ... - Microsoft

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      Parasocial Relationships and Socialization Television exhibits such influence on teenage girls due to the sense of intimacy cultivated between character and viewer. Studies have found that viewers develop a level of trust in the television they watch, leading them to endorse or model behaviors they observe (Ragsdale, Bersamin, Schwartz, Zamboanga,


    • [PDF File]Parasocial Relationships and Depression Among LGBQ Emerging Adults ...

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      Parasocial Relationships One impactful way individuals interact with online media is through the development of parasocial relationships. Parasocial relationships were originally defined as technology-facilitated re-lationships between a viewer and a radio, TV, or movie character in which the viewer feels an emotional connection to a character


    • NORTWESTERN UNIVERSITY The Nature of Parasocial Relationships A ...

      The Nature of Parasocial Relationships Megan L. Knowles The aim of the present investigation was to examine the nature of individuals’ parasocial relationships (one-sided attachments to media figures, Horton & Wohl, 1956). Five studies were designed to assess the prevalence and strength of individuals’ attachments to their favorite


    • A Lot of Admiration and a Little Bit of Worship: Parasocial ...

      parasocial relationships help audiences strive toward their ideal selves. Enacted roles go beyond one’s relationship with oneself, and parasocial relationships often provide a place for audiences and media figures to play the role of romantic partners, though not always in a healthy manner. In a cross-sectional survey geared towards young women


    • [PDF File]s with Professional Athletes: An Analysis of Parasocial Relationships

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      Lastly, parasocial relationships feel actual (real) to the viewer because they copy the movements of a genuine personal relationship (Rubin & McHugh, 1987). While these relationships may be weaker than true social relationships, they still create the illusion of intimacy at a distance (Ballantine & Martin, 2006, p. 198). Social media


    • PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS: EXAMINING VIEWERS’ CONNECTIONS WITH ...

      Parasocial Interactions (PSIs) and Parasocial Relationships (PSRs) Parasocial interaction (PSI) is “a perceived interpersonal relationship on the part of a television viewer with a mass media persona” (Perse & Rubin, 1989, p. 1). It is primarily based on vicarious interaction as opposed to a real interaction. In other words,


    • [PDF File]Twitter’s Role in the Disclosure of Parasocial Relationships

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      Horton and Wohl (1956), Horton and Strauss (1957), and Stever (2009) referring to parasocial relationships as “imaginary interactions” between viewer and performer, the current study looks at the potential for viewers to experience a social experience with their parasocial relationships. Parasocial Relationships Parasocial relationships theory.


    • [PDF File]Parasocial Relationships - ResearchGate

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      parasocial interaction has undergone periodic bursts without ever really becoming an established topic in communication and media studies: in psychology it is still largely unknown.


    • Lesley University DigitalCommons@Lesley

      PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH FICTIONAL CHARACTERS 1 Literature Review: Parasocial Relationships with Fictional Characters in Therapy Capstone Thesis Lesley University 5/4/2018 Kathleen Gannon Expressive Arts Therapy Elizabeth Kellogg . Title: ...


    • NETWORKED PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS: EXAMINING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF EGO ...

      NETWORKED PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS 9 Abstract Parasocial relationships (PSRs) examine the one-way, imagined relationships that takes place between an individual and a media figure. Although these relationships exist with media figures, research has found that they tend to resemble the relationships that individuals form within their social lives.


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