Products of pyruvate oxidation
[DOC File]Chapter 9 Name ...
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Cytoplasm Oxidation of glucose to 2 pyruvate 1 glucose. 2 ATP. 2 NAD+ (4 ADP) 2 pyruvate. 4 ATP (substrate level) 2 NADH Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA Matrix of mitochondria Oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA 2 pyruvate. 2 NAD+ 2 acetyl-CoA. 2 NADH. 2 CO2 Krebs Cycle Matrix of mitochondria Oxidation of acetyl-CoA into NADH & FADH2 2 acetyl-CoA. 6 ...
[DOCX File]Chapter 9: How do cells harvest energy?
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pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO. 2. to regenerate NAD+ ethanol is a potentially toxic waste product, and is removed from cells yeast (and many bacteria) perform alcoholic fermentation in low oxygen environments
[DOC File]Learning Objective: Energy Metabolism
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Pathway Main Substrate(s) End Products Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate TCA Cycle Acetyl CoA ATP, CO2, H2O Glycogenesis Glycogen G-1-P, Glucose Lipolysis (Beta-oxidation) Triglycerides ( Fatty acids Glycerol, Acetyl CoA Proteolysis Proteins Amino Acids ( Glucose. Amino Acids ( Ketones
[DOC File]CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL …
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In eukaryotes, pyruvate enters the mitochondrion and is oxidized to a compound called acetyl CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle.) In the third stage of respiration, the electron transport chain accepts electrons from the breakdown products of the first two stages (via NADH and FADH2).
[DOC File]CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL …
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First, pyruvate is converted to a two-carbon compound, acetaldehyde by the removal of CO2. Second, acetaldehyde is reduced by NADH to ethanol. Alcohol fermentation by yeast is used in brewing and winemaking. During lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate is reduced directly by NADH to form lactate (ionized form of lactic acid).
[DOC File]Bio 1406 – Ch 9 Notes: Cellular Respiration
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3. Summary of products: 2 Pyruvate ( 2 ACETYL COA + 2 NADH + 2 CO2. a. The two Acetyl CoA are fed into the next pathway for further oxidation. V. Krebs Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) – 1. Second major pathway in cellular or aerobic respiration. 2. Takes place in the mitochondrial MATRIX where enzymes complete oxidation of fuel molecules. 3.
[DOC File]ATP Production through Lipid Catabolism
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(Pyruvate oxidation results in one acetyl-CoA and one NADH – the acetyl-CoA will then enter the TCA cycle; the NADH will take the electrons to the electron transport chain) One “turn” of the TCA cycle for the acetyl-CoA will result in the production of 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and one ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation).
[DOC File]CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL …
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If O2 is present, the chemical energy stored in pyruvate and NADH can be extracted by pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Concept 9.3 After pyruvate is oxidized, the citric acid cycle completes the energy-yielding oxidation of organic molecules
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