Shifting the burden fallacy
Burden Of Proof Fallacy: Who Has The Burden of Proof and Why? - …
Shifting the Burden of Proof ( whoever makes a claim is responsible for proving it. Fallacy occurs when whoever claims X tries to make the opponent disprove X instead of proving it him/herself. ( X: God exists. Y: Prove it. X: No. You have to prove God does not exist. Special Pleading (Double-Standard) (
[DOC File]Fallacies in logic arguments - Angelfire
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(shifting the) Burden of proof (see – ... It is a particular case of the "argumentum ad ignorantiam" fallacy, here the burden is shifted on the person defending against the assertion. Petitio principii – see begging the question. Post hoc ergo propter hoc
[DOC File]litfit.webs.com
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Shifting the burden on causation: Where two defendants are have both committed identical acts, either of which might constitute the negligence element but it’s impossible to determine who is responsible, the burden of proof on actual cause is shifted to the Δs, and each must attempt to exonerate himself. Ybarra v. Spanguard for causation ...
[DOC File]WORKBOOK ON CRITICAL THINKING
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Line-Drawing Fallacy. False Cause. Hasty Generalization. Justified Wrongdoing. Shifting the Burden of Proof. Appeal to Emotion. Ad Hominem. Appeal to (Expert) Authority. Appeals to Other Authorities & Reverse Appeals. Straw Man. Circular Reasoning (Question-Begging) Guilt By Association. Innuendo.
[DOCX File]Weebly
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The second fallacy on our list is also a way of running away from one's obligation to provide evidence for a point of view. The fallacy of shifting the burden of proof involves trying to make the other person prove what you ought to prove. The sneaky trick here is in making the other fellow do the work you should be doing. For example:
[DOC File]Harvard Law Review
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This is a post hoc fallacy: ... analogy to illustrate the idea that the burden of proof lies on the person making the unfalsifiable claim rather than shifting the burden of proof to others. This is more demanding than Popper’s position. Because a Greenhouse Effect teapot cannot be falsified, then the onus is on scientists to ‘prove’ that ...
[DOC File]ROGUES’ GALLERY OF VILLAINOUS FALLACIES
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(shifting the) Burden of proof (see – onus probandi) – I need not prove my claim, you must prove it is false. Circular reasoning (circulus in demonstrando) – when the reasoner begins with what he or she is trying to end up with; sometimes called assuming the conclusion.
[DOC File]Cases and Materials on the Law of Torts (4th Ed., 2004 ...
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The burden should fall on the wealth-shifting mechanism of the tort system to insulate individual interests against community demands. By providing compensation for injuries exacted in the public interest, the tort system can protect individual autonomy by taxing, but not prohibiting, socially useful activities. ... The fallacy of this ...
[DOCX File]martinknox.files.wordpress.com
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Fallacy: Special pleading – “warning shot into the ground.” There are also many immigrants who have died because the militarization of the border has forced them to cross at dangerous and remote areas in the mountains and deserts. 3.Many immigrants have died because of the military forcing them to cross the . river at dangerous places. F
[DOC File]Argumentation & Debate
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Shifting the burden of proof, a special case of Argumentum ad Ignorantiam, is the fallacy of putting the burden of proof on the person who denies or questions the assertion. The source of the fallacy is the assumption that something is true unless proven otherwise.
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