Temperatures in europe
What is the record high temperature in Europe?
Highest Temperature in Europe. Athens, the capital of Greece, holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe. The high temperature of 118.4°F (48.0°C) was reached on July 10, 1977, in Athens as well as in the town of Elefsina, located just northwest of Athens.
What is the hottest temperature in Europe?
The hottest temperature ever recorded in Europe was on 10 July 1977 when Athens in Greece reached 48C. Portugal’s record is 47.4C set in 2003.
What is the warmest place in Europe?
Another one of the warmest places in Europe is Malta. Located only 300 km off the African coast, the small European country is actually closer to the Equator than the capitals of African countries such as Tunisia and Algeria.
What is the average temperature of European countries?
The average yearly temperature is around 23 °C (73 °F) during the day and 16 °C (61 °F) at night (one of the warmest temperature averages in Europe).
[PDF File]Measurements of Ground Temperature at Various Depths
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temperatures. Also, an increase of the air relative humidity results in increased ground surface temperatures. Popiel et al. [4], present the temperature distributions measured in the ground for the period between summer 1999 to spring 2001. The investigation was carried out in Poznan, Poland, for two differently covered ground surfaces, a bare
[PDF File]The Younger Dryas
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In Greenland, temperatures rose 10°C (18°F) in a decade (Alley 2000). Other proxy records, including varved lake sediments in Europe, also display these abrupt shifts (Brauer et al. 2008). The Younger Dryas is clearly observable in paleoclimate records from many parts of the world. In the Cariaco Basin north of Venezuela, for example ...
[PDF File]Temperature change statistics 1961 2020
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Jan 28, 2020 · mean annual temperatures. 2020 was the warmest year on record in terms of global mean annual temperature. The global mean temperature change was 1.7 ⁰C above the climate normal. In 2020, the mean annual temperature change was largest in Europe, followed by Asia, Oceania and South America, North America and Africa.
[PDF File]Average EU building heat load for HVAC equipment
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TEMPERATURES for average 7 month heating season (t =4910 h) Outdoor Temperature T out °C Indoor Temperature T in °C Surface-weighted average ~3.5-4 indoor 24h average 18 Population-density weighted average 6.5 correction solar gain 1.2 Correction for local effects (e.g. urban heat island) 0.6 correction internal gain 2.3
[PDF File]Medieval Climatic Optimum
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which temperatures in Europe and neighboring regions of the North Atlantic are believed to have been comparable to, or to have even exceeded, those of the late 20th century. This period is conventionally believed to have occurred from approximately 900–1300 AD, terminating with the more moderate conditions of the 15th century, and the Little Ice
[PDF File]July 2019 heat in France and De Bilt-2
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Figure 1: Rank of annual maximum temperatures observed in Europe in 2019 compared to 1950 - 2018, based on the E-OBS data set (Haylock et al., 2008, version 19, extended with monthly and daily updates to 30 July 2019). This figure is made with preliminary data and should be taken with caution as some measurements are not yet validated.
Predicting ground temperatures across European landscapes
effects of variation in fine-scale temperatures (henceforth referred to as ‘microclimate’) within particular regions and habitats, few tools are available for predicting and mapping microclimate at arbitrary locations, even in such an intensely studied region as Europe. Those methods that do exist occupy
[PDF File]Housing, Energy and Thermal Comfort - WHO/Europe Intranet
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temperatures is not yet available, indoor thermal discomfort and fuel poverty may be of great importance in many European countries. The report summarizes a project on the health impact of low temperatures based on a review of 10 European countries. Based on the available evidence, the phenomenon of …
[PDF File]Warming in Europe: Recent Trends in Annual and Seasonal ...
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temperature changes in Europe and its immediate surroundings on the basis of data from 210 weather stations from 1951 to 2020. An analysis of temperatures in the 70-year period shows that air temperature has continued to grow linearly in Europe since 1985. The rate of …
[PDF File]EXTREME TEMPERATURES IN EUROPE
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Europe (from 1730-1745), attempting to place the extremely cold year of 1740 and the unusual ... temperatures led to a reduction in temperature variability at both locations. As they describe it, "warmer temperatures are accompanied by a general reduction of variability, both in daily ...
[PDF File]A reprint from American Scientist
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The countries of northern Europe do indeed have curiously mild climates, a phenomenon I didn’t really appre-ciate until I moved from Liverpool to New York. I arrived in the Big Apple just before a late-summer heat wave, at a time when the temperature soared to around 35 degrees Celsius. I had never endured such blistering temperatures.
[PDF File]THE PROPANE TECHNICAL POCKET GUIDE
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The Propane Technical Pocket Guide The Propane Technical Pocket Guide is intended to be a general reference of information on preparing for the
[PDF File]Subseasonal Prediction of European Extreme Temperature ...
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Subseasonal prediction of extreme temperatures in Europe 14 • Need a . base rate independent . measure for the prediction skill the Odds Ratio (OR, Stephenson, 2000) • Ratio of odds of making a hit to the odds of making a false alarm • Transform to Skill Score: OR Improvement over . random. forecast the . ORSS Compare forecasts of 50. th ...
Did European temperatures in 1540 exceed present-day records?
European summer temperatures since Roman times J Luterbacher, J P Werner, J E Smerdon et al.-Introduction of a simple-model-based land surface dataset for Europe Rene Orth and Sonia I Seneviratne-Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades Simone Russo, Jana Sillmann and Erich M Fischer-Recent citations
Processes determining heat waves across different European ...
leading to high temperatures during heat waves in Europe (Miralles et al., 2014) and the Northern Hemisphere in gen-eral(Perkins,2015).ForAustralianheatwaves,Boschatetal. (2015) highlighted warm-air advection from the inner Aus-tralian continent. In the upper troposphere, large-amplitude noncircumglobal Rossby-wave packages (RWPs) are linked
Future risk of record-breaking summer temperatures and its ...
temperatures by 39 %. The potential for risk reduction is greatest for some of the most populated regions of the globe. In Europe, for example, a potential risk reduction of over 50 % is projected. Model biases and future changes in temperature variance have only minor
Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past ...
spheric temperature reconstructions with proxy data net- from western Europe, never suggested this was a global works for the past millennium. We focus not just on the phenomenon). We here apply the methodology detailed by reconstructions, but the uncertainties therein, and impor- MBH98 to the sparser proxy data network available prior
European summer temperatures since Roman times
see data) summer temperatures back to 138 BCE based on the CPS method and the averaged ensemble BHM. The CPS based reconstruction is similar to the one published for Europe by the PAGES 2k Consortium (2013), although it employs a slightly different proxy set (see data and SOM); (iii) a comparison between our
[PDF File]Weather Systems - Kean University
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and produce days of bone-chilling cold temperatures over much of the central and eastern U.S. during winter. • cP - continental polar air forms over the northernmost portions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It shares its basic characteristics (cold, dry) with cA air, without the exceptional cold temperatures. High "lake effect" snowfalls
[PDF File]Little Ice Age
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northern areas of Europe of the time. There are widespread reports of famine, disease, and increased child mortality in Europe during the 17th–19th century that are proba-bly related, at least in part, to colder temperatures and altered weather conditions. Certainly, not all consequences of the associated climate changes were deleterious for ...
A model&data comparison of European temperatures in the ...
conditions in central Europe, with temperatures about 1– 2 C higher than today at most sites north of the Alps. For most locations in southern Europe, colder conditions than today are reconstructed (Italy, Southern France, Greece, Romania). [14] In the absolute January temperatures a significant gradient occurs between the coastal area and ...
[PDF File]Europe Heat - Climate Prediction Center
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2. Extreme temperatures in Europe during June-August Most of the region from southern Spain to cen-tral France experienced daily maximum tempera-tures exceeding 34°C (90°F) on 30-50 days during June-August, which is 20 days more than the clima-tological mean (Fig. 1). Central and northern France experienced 10-30 days with maximum tempera-
[PDF File]Cenozoic continental climatic evolution of Central Europe
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observable from summer temperatures. Correspondingly, Ceno-zoic cooling in Central Europe is directly associated with an in-crease of seasonality. In contrast, inferred Cenozoic mean annual precipitation remained relatively stable, indicating the importance of latent heat transport throughout the Cenozoic. Moreover, our
[PDF File]CLIMATIC DESIGN INFORMATION
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temperatures: 0.4, 2, 5, and 10% values are now used instead of the 0.4, 1, and 2% values listed in 2005. New elements in the 2009 edi-tion are monthly average temperature and standard deviation of daily average temperature, which can be combined to estimate heat-ing and cooling degree-days to any base, as explained later in this chapter.
[PDF File]The Mediterranean Climate
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smaller in size than that of the rest of Europe, which has the warm season as the growing season. In addition, there is a pause in plant growth mid-winter due to the cold temperatures, which leads to a great outburst of energy and growth in the spring. The summer drought causes plants to store water through adaptations, such as thickened
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