Types of lesions on spine

    • [PDF File] Structural Lesions Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging …

      https://www.jrheum.org/content/jrheumsupp/84/18.full.pdf

      The structural lesions are divided into: 1. Vertebral body lesions of 4 types: (1) bone erosion, (2) focal fat infiltration in bone marrow, (3) bone spur, and. (4) ankylosis. All are subdivided into vertebral corner lesions and non-corner lesions except for fat infiltration, which is assessed only at the corners. 2.

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    • [PDF File] Imaging of the Lumbar Spine Neoplasms - eScholarship

      https://escholarship.org/content/qt0zk1s122/qt0zk1s122_noSplash_4d232fbfbd561bc8df802ee49ceaa889.pdf

      nants, cartilage, bone, and various other types. Our aim is to provide the radiologist with a tool to effectively recognize these lesions and produce a short list of differential diagnoses. Common Incidental Benign Neoplasms Hemangioma Hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions. The majority of hemangiomas of the bony spine are small, asymptomatic,

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    • [PDF File] arXiv:2106.12930v1 [eess.IV] 24 Jun 2021

      https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.12930.pdf

      A deep learning-based spinal lesions detection framework on X-rays 3 1.3 Contribution Our contributions in this paper are two folds. First, we present a new large-scale dataset of 10,469 spine X-ray images from 5,000 studies that are manu-ally annotated with 13 types of abnormalities by radiologists. This is the largest

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    • Spinal and Paraspinal Arteriovenous Lesions: Uncovering …

      https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.012783

      Vascular lesions of the spine and spinal cord can be cat- egorized into intramedullary and extramedullary lesions. These lesions are rare and comprise a heterogeneous spec-trum of diseases. They were first reported in the 19th century with the autopsy-based classification of Virchow and Picard.1 However, it was in the 1970s, with the advent of ...

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    • [PDF File] Review Article Metastatic Disease in the Thoracic and …

      https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/MediaLibraries/URMCMedia/ortho/documents/JAAOS_Management_of_Thoracic_and_lumbar_metastases.pdf

      high-grade epidural spinal cord compression (N) from radiore-sistant disease (O) or [who] demonstrate mechanical insta-bility (M) are offered surgery if they can tolerate it from a sys-temic (S) standpoint. The NOMS algorithm assesses neu-rologic, oncologic, mechanical, and systemic indications for surgery.52. Summary.

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    • [PDF File] Metastatic Spinal Lesions: State-of-the-Art Treatment …

      https://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/29/9/1605.full.pdf

      the spine,1 occurring in mineralattenuationandthecross-sectionalareaoftheintactver-40% of patients with cancer.2 Each year, 5% of patients with cancer, or approximately 61,000 per- ... These types of lesions are usually treated by using posterior decompression and stabili-zation. Zone III lesions are typically accessed by using an an-

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    • [PDF File] Prostate Cancer: Role of SPECT and PET in Imaging Bone …

      https://med.emory.edu/departments/radiology/clinical_divisions/nuclear-medicine/documents/2020/msk/prostate-cancer-bone-metastases-imaging.pdf

      involvement, osteoblastic, osteolytic, and mixed changes can be seen. These types of metastases differ in their effect on bone, and consequently, the choice of imaging modal-ities that best depict the lesions may vary. During the last decades, bone scintigraphy has been used routinely in the evaluation of prostate cancer patients.

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    • [PDF File] Types and Prevalence of Coexisting Spine Lesions on Whole …

      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43074794_Types_and_Prevalence_of_Coexisting_Spine_Lesions_on_Whole_Spine_Sagittal_MR_Images_in_Surgical_Degenerative_Spinal_Diseases/fulltext/0f616cb63829848d99d22f7b/43074794_Types_and_Prevalence_of_Coexisting_Spine_Lesions_on_Whole_Spine_Sagittal_MR_Images_in_Surgical_Degenerative_Spinal_Diseases.pdf

      lumbar spines.4-8 However, no clinical study of whole spine MRI revealing the Original Article DOI 10.3349/ymj.2010.51.3.414 pISSN: 0513-5796, eISSN: 1976-2437 Yonsei Med J 51(3): 414-420, 2010

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    • [PDF File] Centralization in patients with sciatica: are pain responses to ...

      https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-011-2018-9.pdf

      of types of pain response to repeated movement and guided positioning in patients with sciatica? To examine the pos-sible association between baseline pain responses; and the treatment outcome and baseline type of disc lesion. Methods This study is a secondary analysis of data from a pro-spective randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating

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    • Sclerotic Lesions of the Spine: MRI Assessment - Wiley …

      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jmri.24247

      Sclerotic (T2 dark) lesions of the spine are infrequent and, as a result, these are often missed or misdiagnosed. Plain films may not be always available during magnetic reso-nance imaging (MRI) readout. Knowledge of such lesions and their imaging appearances on MRI evaluation is essential for a reader.

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    • [PDF File] Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Intradural

      https://www.barrowneuro.org/wp-content/uploads/Minimally-Invasive-Surgical-Techniques-for-Intradural-Extramedullary-Lesions-of-the-Thoracic-Spine-1.pdf

      extramedullary lesions that compress the spinal cord from either the left or the right lend themselves well to being resected via an MIS approach (Fig. 1). Furthermore, it is possible to achieve ample visualization across the midline through a tube or an expandable retrac-tor. However, lesions that are located on the ventral aspect of the spine and

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    • Identifying and Assessing Spinal Cord Lesions: Clinical …

      https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-99-4542-9_11.pdf?pdf=inline%20link

      Identifying and Assessing Spinal Cord Lesions: Clinical Approach. The chapter aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the screening and diagnostic pro-cesses for spinal cord injuries and lesions. The chapter highlights the importance of perform-ing a quick neurologic examination to identify potential spinal cord injuries, which can be fol ...

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    • of posterior longitudinal ligament from Asia Pacific Spine …

      https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2309499020975213

      4Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China 5Department of Spine Surgery, Jilin University, The First Bethune Hospital, Changchun, China Corresponding author: Jian-gang Shi, Department of Spine Surgery, Second Military Medical University, Changzheng Hospital, No.415 …

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    • [PDF File] MR imaging of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions of the …

      https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10072-018-3284-7.pdf

      used for evaluation of neoplastic lesions and advanced MR imaging such as diffusion tensor imaging, perfusion MR im-aging, and proton MR spectroscopy used for evaluation and monitoring patients with neoplastic lesions after therapy [16–18]. Brain tumors Optic pathway gliomas The most common tumor in NF-1 is optic gliomas which affect 18% of ...

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    • [PDF File] A practical approach to the diagnosis of spinal cord lesions

      https://pn.bmj.com/content/practneurol/18/3/187.full.pdf

      Key points. The most useful discriminators in diagnosing spinal cord lesions are the local prevalence, the speed of symptom onset and the length of the spinal cord lesion (table 1 and figure 1). Additional MRI features and, in some cases, specific diagnostic tests, may then narrow down the likely diagnosis (table 2).

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    • Treatment of Atlas Fractures: Recommendations of the Spine …

      https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2192568217726304

      Gehweiler Types 1, 2, and 5 Fractures Atlas fracture types 1, 2, and 5 according to Gehweiler are stable lesions. These fractures can be treated with cervical spine immobilization for 6 weeks by a hard cervical collar. In type 5 fractures a vertebral artery lesion has to be excluded by angio-CT or angio-MRI. Gehweiler Type 3 Fractures

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    • [PDF File] ACR–ASNR–SABI–SSR PRACTICE PARAMETER FOR …

      https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/MR-Adult-Spine.pdf

      This section includes many but not all of the reasons to perform spine MRI. Disorders affecting the spine that may warrant MRI including the following : 1.Congenital spine and spinal cord malformations Degenerative conditions Degenerative disc disease and its sequelae in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine, including myelopathy a.

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    • [PDF File] CT-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Thoracic and Lumbar …

      https://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/24/10/2111.full.pdf

      Lesions were located in the following regions: one in T7, one in T8, three in T10, two in T11, two in L2, three in L3, five in L4 and two in L5. Indications for biopsy were osteolytic lesions (n 11), osteoblastic lesions (n 3), pathologic fracture (n 3), and sclerotic collapse vertebra (n 2). Patients with lesions in the sacral bone or

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    • [PDF File] Imaging characteristic analysis of metastatic spine lesions …

      https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/97ae/276922e291446254a794331b49488e305e3a.pdf

      In lytic lesions, structural integrity is often impaired, potentially warranting surgical reconstruction, while blastic lesions incite bone formation and may contribute to cord compression requiring decompression. In this paper, we analyze the CT imaging characteristics of spine metastasis from breast, lung, and prostate

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    • [PDF File] Intracranial Space-Occupying 20 Lesions - Springer

      https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-06088-6_20.pdf

      tion, size, and number of the lesions. General medical status of the patient carries high impor-tance. Small fungal SOLs can be managed with aggressive antifungal medications and support-ive care, whereas significantly large lesions that compress adjacent brain structures need radical surgical excision. Urgent decompression can

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    • [PDF File] A Review of Vascular Abnormalities of the Spine

      https://www.jscimedcentral.com/public/assets/articles/vascularmedicine-3-1045.pdf

      Abstract. Patients with spinal vascular lesions present with unique symptoms and have important anatomical and physiologic changes that must be considered prior to treatment. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of normal spinal vascular anatomy and discuss several key spinal vascular lesions.

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    • [PDF File] Types and Prevalence of Coexisting Spine Lesions on Whole …

      https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/bitstream/22282913/100848/1/T201000846.pdf

      Primary spine lesions found on the area-specific MRI were classified into three common degenerative diseases: simple disc herniation (n = 186), degenerative spinal stenosis with ... perienced neuroradiologist and a spine surgeon. The types and prevalence of the coexisting spine lesions identified on WSST2I were evaluated. Statistical analysis

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    • [PDF File] MRI lesions of the spine in patients with axial …

      https://ard.bmj.com/content/annrheumdis/81/9/1243.full.pdf

      Inflammatory lesions are specified for the different anatomical localisations, such as the VCs (anterior/posterior corner inflam-matory lesions, also known as anterior or posterior spondylitis, figures 1 and 2). Inflammatory activity at the VCs is subdivided into two types (box 1, figure 1): in a monomorphic corner lesion,

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    • Spinal and Paraspinal Arteriovenous Lesions: Uncovering …

      https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.012783?download=true

      Vascular lesions of the spine and spinal cord can be cat- egorized into intramedullary and extramedullary lesions. These lesions are rare and comprise a heterogeneous spec-trum of diseases. They were first reported in the 19th century with the autopsy-based classification of Virchow and Picard.1 However, it was in the 1970s, with the advent of ...

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