Valid and sound argument examples
[DOC File]Constructing Arguments
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(chain argument) A is B. C is A. Therefore, C is B. Valid (Sound) Invalid (Not sound) All men are mortal. All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. Therefore, Socrates is a man. Hypothetical Deductive Syllogisms “If /Then” propositions. Modus Ponens: Affirming the antecedent, or “if ...
[DOC File]Arguing well - FWS
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: A sound argument is a valid argument that has true premises. Firstly, a sound argument is a deductive argument. It’s trying to establish conclusive support for its conclusion. Secondly, the argument is valid: the premises, if true, would guarantee that the conclusion is also true. And on top of all that, the premises are actually true.
[DOC File]This handout is about the use of sound reasoning to reach ...
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The following deductive argument is valid. "Because philosophy is critical thinking about principles of right thought and right ation, it follows that dogmatic thinking is unphilosophical thought because dogmatic thinking is uncritical thinking." The following argument is a sound deductive argument. "Either space and time are absolute or relative.
Validity and Soundness
sound. argument is a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises. Both conditions must be met for an argument to be sound, and if either is missing, the argument is unsound. A sound argument is what is meant by a “good” deductive argument in the fullest sense of the term.
[DOC File]Philosophy Sample Paper - Stanford University
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Valid argument: An argument that follows a pattern such that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false if the premises are true. Weak argument: An argument that is not strong because it is ill-formed, has an unreasonable premises, or is defeated. Well-formed argument: An argument whose conclusion does follow from its premises.
[DOC File]BASIC ARGUMENT MODEL
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If an argument is deductively valid, and the premises are true, then the conclusion has to be a true statement. A sound argument is a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises. Both conditions must be met for an argument to be sound, and if either is missing the argument is unsound.
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING
will be a valid argument. This is a common form of valid reasoning known as Transitive Reasoning. EXAMPLE 2.1.10A The following arguments are valid because they are examples of Transitive Reasoning. If today is Monday, then tomorrow is Tuesday. If tomorrow is Tuesday, then the day after tomorrow is Wednesday.
[DOC File]People Pages: Faculty and Staff Websites | University of ...
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This handout is about the use of sound reasoning to reach a valid conclusion, and thus concerns arguments. An argument, in this sense, is not a dispute between two people. Rather, it means the advancing of reasons to support a conclusion. An argument consists of two parts: one or more reasons and a conclusion.
[DOC File]UNIT 2 MODULE 1
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will be a valid argument. This is a common form of valid reasoning known as Transitive Reasoning. EXAMPLE 2.3.10A The following arguments are valid because they are examples of Transitive Reasoning. If today is Monday, then tomorrow is Tuesday. If tomorrow is Tuesday, then the day after tomorrow is Wednesday.
[DOC File]OCR Document - Jeff's Readings
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Philosophers call an argument “valid” when its conclusion follows from its premises, whether or not the premises are true. Thus the following argument is valid: “If 2+3=6, then you are a fish; 2+3 = 6; therefore, you are a fish.” An argument is said to be “sound” when it is valid and the premises are true.
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