What does biosynthesis mean

    • [PDF File]PDF Cholesterol biosynthesis supports the growth of ...

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      delays, but does not completely inhibit, in vitro growth of HCC cell lines.7 10 Importantly, in a liver-specific Pten and Tsc1 double KO mouse HCC model, silencing of Fasn via AAV-shFasn significantly decreased, but did not completely prevent, HCC formation.11 Dysregulated cholesterol biosynthesis is another metabolic event frequently observed ...

    • [PDF File]PDF Induction and Isolation of Adenine-requiring Mutants of ...

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      INDUCTION AND ISOLATION OF ADENINE-REQUIRING MUTANTS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE * Introduction In this lab, you will mutagenize a culture of the brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, follow the kinetics of mutagenesis, and isolate a population of mutants with a defined phenotype.

    • [PDF File]PDF ABNORMAL INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM1 Functions in Salicylic Acid ...

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      ABNORMAL INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM1 Functions in Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis to Maintain Proper Reactive Oxygen Species Levels for Root Meristem Activity in Rice . Lei Xu, Hongyu Zhao, Wenyuan Ruan, Minjuan Deng, Fang Wang, Jinrong Peng, Jie Luo, Zhixiang Chen, and Keke ... (e.g. what does CK mean ...

    • [PDF File]PDF 1. Chemical Grade Definitions from Highest to Lowest Purity.

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      OmniSolv Biosynthesis - EMD brand of high purity biotechnology solvents. Tested for suitability for biomolecular synthesis, sequencing and chromatographic separations under gradient and isocratic conditions. Solvents are amine-free, 99.9+% purity, low water content and low acidity. (EMD trademark)

    • [PDF File]PDF The Shikimate Pathway: Early Steps in the Biosynthesis of ...

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      The Plant Cell, Vol. 7, 907-919, July 1995 O American Society of Plant Physiologists The Shikimate Pathway: Early Steps in the Biosynthesis of Aromatic Compounds Klaus M. Herrmann Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907

    • [PDF File]PDF The Synthesis and Utilization of Ketone bodies Ketone bodies ...

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      step of the TCA cycle, although it does not alter the amount of carbon in the cycle. This implies that the TCA cycle must be running to allow ketone body utilization; a fact which is necessarily true, because the TCA cycle is necessary to allow generation of energy from acetyl-CoA.

    • [PDF File]PDF Neuromelanin biosynthesis is driven by excess cytosolic ...

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      Neuromelanin biosynthesis is driven by excess cytosolic catecholamines not accumulated by synaptic vesicles David Sulzer*†‡§, Johanna Bogulavsky*, Kristin E. Larsen*, Gerald Behr*, Erdem Karatekin¶, Mark H. Kleinman¶, Nicholas Turro¶, David Krantzi, Robert H. Edwardsi, Lloyd A. Greene**, and Luigi Zecca††

    • [PDF File]PDF NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE Tougher ...

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      NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE "Tougher Plants" by Pals-Rylaarsdam and Tischler Page 2 Part II - Glycine Betaine "Your plants are facing three environmental stresses out in the field," Florida State Extension Agent Dory told the

    • [PDF File]PDF Oleic Acid - SpectraCell Laboratories

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      Oleic acid is a major energy source for cells. Oleic acid is catabolized to acetyl groups used for energy (ATP) production and biosynthesis of many essential metabolites. Oleic acid is obtained by cells from endogenous biosynthesis or from serum triglycerides. Biosynthesis of fatty acids

    • Pyrazinoic Acid Inhibits Mycobacterial Coenzyme A ...

      Pyrazinoic Acid Inhibits Mycobacterial Coenzyme A Biosynthesis by Binding to Aspartate Decarboxylase PanD Pooja Gopal,† Wilson Nartey,‡ Priya Ragunathan,‡ Jansy Sarathy,§ Firat Kaya,§ Michelle Yee,† Claudia Setzer,† Malathy Sony Subramanian Manimekalai,‡ Veronique Dartois,́ § Gerhard Grüber, ‡

    • [PDF File]PDF Cellular control of cholesterol - Yale University

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      Cellular control of cholesterol Peter Takizawa ... HMG-CoA reductase does not interact with Insig. ... they respond by increasing the gene expression of proteins that stimulate biosynthesis of cholesterol, such as HMG-CoA reductase, and proteins that increase the uptake up cholesterol from the ...

    • [PDF File]PDF Part A: What is a Lipid, Anyway? - UCLA Chemistry and ...

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      Part A: What is a Lipid, Anyway? By definition, a lipid is "an [organic] molecule of biological origin that is soluble in solvents of low polarity and insoluble in solvents of high polarity."1 At first glance, there seem to be many complex parts to this

    • Effects of fasting on disease activity, neutrophil function ...

      The mean level of disease activity did not differ between the 2 groups of patients (patients 1-9, who were evaluated for neutrophil function, and patients 10-14, who were evaluated for leukotriene release and/or lipid composition) before or after fasting. During the week of fasting, the patients lost a mean of 4.6 kg (range 2.9-7.4).

    • [PDF File]PDF Prostaglandin biosynthesis and functions Introduction

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      Prostaglandin biosynthesis and functions Introduction Prostaglandins and related molecules are called eicosanoids as a class. The term eicosanoid is derived from "eicosa" meaning "twenty", referring to the 20 carbons in most of the molecules. The eicosanoids are used as signaling molecules. They

    • [PDF File]PDF Biosynthesis and Purification by Distillation of Ethanol

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      Biosynthesis and Purification by Distillation of Ethanol Part I: Ethanol Biosynthesis Introduction Man has been brewing alcoholic beverages for thousands of years (longer than man has been making soap, believe it or not!). Well known liquors, e.g., wine from grapes, vodka from

    • Metabolism of Androgens, Estrogens and Corticoids*

      corticosterone does not appear to be an efficient substrate it is quite likely that the 18-hydroxylase is effective only in the absence of an 1 l/3- hydroxy group and that may mean that l%hydroxyIation proceeds before 1 lP-hydroxyl- ation in the biosynthesis of aldosterone. FORMATION OF ANDROGENS

    • [PDF File]PDF Insulin Does Not Mediate Glucose Stimulation of Proinsulin ...

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      Insulin Does Not Mediate Glucose Stimulation of Proinsulin Biosynthesis Gil Leibowitz, Andrei I. Oprescu, Go¨khan U¨c¸kaya, David J. Gross, Erol Cerasi, and Nurit Kaiser It has recently been suggested that insulin augments its own production by a physiologically important feed-forward autocrine loop. We studied the kinetics of

    • [PDF File]PDF Reprogramming of keratin biosynthesis by sulforaphane ...

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      Reprogramming of keratin biosynthesis by sulforaphane restores skin integrity in epidermolysis bullosa simplex Michelle L. Kerns*, Daryle DePianto*, Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova†, Paul Talalay†‡, and Pierre A. Coulombe*‡§ Departments of *Biological Chemistry, †Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, and §Dermatology, 725 North Wolfe Street, The Johns Hopkins University

    • The Effect of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes on Systolic ...

      diabetes does not affect SAP in the Goldblatt renovascular hypertensive (RVH) rat. ... significantly reduced vascular collagen biosynthesis and PH activity in the RVH and WKY rat without affecting SAP of ... anesthesia. Prior to STZ injection, the mean SAP values of the two treatment subgroups ...

    • [PDF File]PDF 19.1 CONSTITUTIVE, INDUCIBLE AND REPRESSIBLE GENE EXPRESION p ...

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      19.1 CONSTITUTIVE, INDUCIBLE AND REPRESSIBLE GENE EXPRESION p. 564 ... Regulation of the Tryptophan biosynthesis genes (described in the previous section) follows the ... Lac Repressor does not inhibit binding of RNA Pol to P

    • [PDF File]PDF Review Jasmonate-inducible gene: what does it mean?

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      the JA biosynthesis pathway itself, potentially providing a signal amplification loop [1], and the antioxidant biosyn-thesis pathways, linked to protection from oxidative stres-ses or a JA-triggered oxidative burst [22,23]. The respective research goals could have created a bias in the interpretation and reporting of the reviewed tran-

    • [PDF File]PDF Significant endogenous synthesis of nitrate does not appear ...

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      y(il. 1. 169 37 3, Juls/'\ugiisr I 992 Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 369 Significant Endogenous Synthesis of Nitrate Does Not Appear to Be a Feature of Influenza A Virus Infection ...

    • Supporting Aspartate Biosynthesis Is an Essential Function of ...

      Article Supporting Aspartate Biosynthesis Is an Essential Function of Respiration in Proliferating Cells Lucas B. Sullivan, 1,4Dan Y. Gui, Aaron M. Hosios,1 Lauren N. Bush, Elizaveta Freinkman,2 and Matthew G. Vander Heiden1 ,3 * 1The Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,

    • [PDF File]PDF Biosynthesis of Caffeine in Leaves of Coffee - Plant physiology

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      Biosynthesis of Caffeine in Leaves of Coffee Hiroshi Ashihara', Ana Maria Monteiro, Fiona M. Gillies2, and Alan Crozier* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11 2, Japan (H.A.); and Bower Building, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, lnstitute of Biomedical and Life

    • PDF Low abundance does not mean less importance in cysteine ...

      Low abundance does not mean less importance in cysteine metabolism Cecilia Gotor, Consolación Álvarez, M. Ángeles Bermúdez, Inmaculada Moreno, Irene García and Luis C. Romero ...

    • [PDF File]PDF Photosynthesis, Respiration and Fermentation

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      Photosynthesis, Respiration and Fermentation Plants are photosynthetic, which means that they produce their own food from atmospheric CO2 using light energy from the sun. This process is a complex series of steps involving the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is then used to synthesize sugars from carbon dioxide.

    • [PDF File]PDF Estrogen, Diet, Genetics, and Endometrial Cancer

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      OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION • Epidemiology of endometrial cancer • Purpose, methods, and findings of EDGE Study • Findings on variants in estrogen biosynthesis genes - review of literature on association of genotypes and serum hormone levels - genotypes and risk of endometrial cancer from EDGE Study

    • [PDF File]PDF Reviewers' comments: Reviewer #1 (Remarks to the Author)

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      Further down page 5 ... mutants of 4 biosynthesis .. does not make sense to me. obaC should be ObaC Page 6 - what are MbtH proteins , what do they do and why are they required? ObaK is described as an Aryl carrier protein. Could the authors elaborate on this? At the bottom - what is meant by the "product" of obaK. Does this mean the acylated ACP?

    • [PDF File]PDF How antifungal drugs kill fungi and cure disease

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      How antifungal drugs kill fungi and cure disease. ... plasma membrane, sterol biosynthesis, DNA biosynthesis, and β-glucan biosynthesis ... Mean ± SD concn (µg eq/ml or µg eq/g) (mean amt as % of dose) at: a n = 3 rats per time interval.

    • [PDF File]PDF VetScan Thyroxine (T4) / Cholesterol Panel - Abaxis

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      VetScan® Thyroxine (T4) / Cholesterol Panel ... The rate of cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver is indirectly proportional to dietary intake. Levels of cholesterol in the body are ... (14°F) for up to 5 weeks in a freezer that does not have a self-defrost cycle.

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