What functions do nucleotides perform
[DOC File]Chapter 1
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They contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, which are bound into building blocks called nucleotides. Nucleic acids are of two major types: DNA (with deoxyribose) and RNA (with ribose). RNA (ribonucleic acid) functions in protein synthesis; DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) stores the molecular code in genes. Chapter 3. Cells
[DOCX File]RNA and Protein Synthesis
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Inside a ribosome, amino acids are linked together to form a protein molecule. As the chain of amino acids grows, it folds and coils to form a three-dimensional shape. The complex shape that results determines the properties of the protein. Proteins have a wide variety of structures and perform many essential functions in living things.
[DOC File]DNA
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B. Nucleotides are joined by . 5' to 3' phosphodiester linkages. to form DNA. This is a very strong covalent bond. A strand of DNA has a direction, which is determined by the orientation of the sugars . C. DNA is double stranded. 1. the strands are anti-parallel, which means: 2. Two strands can come apart for DNA to perform its functions.
[DOC File]Biology Essential Standard 4
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DO. have a nucleus and all organelles. Animals, plants, protists and fungi are all eukaryotes. Can be multi or unicellular, are larger, and more . complex. Important Organelles: A. Nucleus - “the brain of the cell” Controls all cell functions. DNA is inside. B. Cell/plasma membrane - controls what enters and leaves the cell. Homeostasis
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What do all the four types of nucleotides have in common? How do they differ? ... How does DNA’s structure relate to the functions of DNA? List three specific jobs that DNA does, and match it to a specific aspect of its structure that allows it to perform the function. For example: The fact that the bases always match with their complementary ...
[DOCX File]Study Island - Ms. Doran's Biology Class - Home
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The ribosomes in prokaryotic cells have less RNA and fewer proteins than do eukaryotic ribosomes. 14. An organ system is made up of . organs that work. together to perform a certain function. For example, the heart and blood vessels form the circulatory system, which functions to pump blood throughout the body. 15. Ribosomes
[DOCX File]Study Island - Ms. Doran's Biology Class - Home
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Nucleic acids are one of the four major macromolecules.The main functions of nucleic acids are to A. store and transport energy and structural components in the cell.
[DOC File]Chapter 5: What are the major types of organic molecules?
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RNA functions in protein synthesis according to mechanisms we will discuss later in the semester. nucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotide monomers. a nucleotide consists of. a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) one or more phosphate groups, and. a nitrogenous base, an organic ring compound that contains nitrogen
[DOC File]para 1 - Cengage
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Both DNA and RNA are composed of smaller building blocks called nucleotides. A nucleotide is made from three parts, a five-carbon monosaccharide, a nitrogen-containing organic base, and a phosphate group. Learning Review. 1. What functions do carbon, phosphorus and magnesium perform in the human body? 2.
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