What is an argument in philosophical sense
[PDF File]How to Read a Philosophical Text?
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The rst step to understand a philosophical paper is to spot the argument, that is, the premises and connection between them, and the conclusion. It is good ... Whether the ideas really make sense Whether the premises and ideas discussed are consistent (or contradictory) Whether and how what the argument presents ts or con
[PDF File]Argument from Psychological Difference: Why It …
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Argument from Psychological Difference: Why It Makes Sense to be a Scientific Realist than an Instrumentalist . Vida Mia S. Valverde . Abstract: This paper contends that psychological factors of cognition and affect come into play in determining which philosophical framework, scientific realism (SR) or instrumentalism, makes more
[PDF File]Philosophical Writing - Harvard Web Publishing
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clear whether your argument in favor of it supports it or whether there are good arguments against it. Take the claim that Hume’s skepticism about induction flouts common sense. !is thesis is not precise enough. It is not precise enough because ‘Hume’s skepticism about induction’ and ‘common sense’ do not obvi-
[PDF File]The Ontological Argument Revisited - Common Sense Atheism
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The Philosophical Review is currently published by Cornell University. ... THE ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENT REVISITED ... there is an important sense in which I am, even here, presupposing that there is a pie in the oven. This sense can be brought out as follows: one (logically)
[PDF File]7. Why Philosophy Can Overturn Common Sense1
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But this means that there could be a philosophical argument against common sense, each of whose premises is just as powerful, epistemically, as the scien-tist’s philosophical assumptions. If the scientific argument can succeed, then so, too, can the purely philosophical argument, and so philosophy is capable of overturning common sense.7 4 ...
What is Reasoning? What Is an Argument? - JSTOR
An argument is a publicly expressed tool of persuasion. Typically it takes thinking to construct an argument. Reasoning is distinguished from arguing along these lines: reasoning is what you may do before you argue, and your argument expresses some of your (best) reasoning. But much reasoning is done before and outside the context of argument
[PDF File]1. An argument, as philosophers use this term, is
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b. The Cosmological Argument. c. The Ontological Argument. d. All of the above. e. None of the above. 12. An a priori argument for the existence of God … a. is not based on anything known by sense experience (that is, on the basis of observation and empirical evidence). b.
[PDF File]A Philosophical Guide to Argument Analysis
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Feb 05, 2015 · An argument is said to be valid if the truth of its premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion. Another way of saying this is that an argument is …
[PDF File]What is an Argument? - UCLA
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text. It does not make sense to call either an ur-argument or a refined argument in isolation an enthymeme; what is at issue is a comparison between them.2 Likewise, when we say that an argument is equivocal, we mean that the single ur-argument in the text gives rise naturally to more than one refined argument, related in certain
[DOC File]Higher/ Int 2 Philosophy
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Philosophical argument, strictly speaking, consists mainly of an endeavour to cause the hearer to perceive what has been perceived by the speaker. The argument, in short, is not of the nature of proof, but of exhortation: Look, can’t you see what I see! Metaphysics is the …
[DOC File]Does a Postmodernist Philosophy of Mathematics Make Sense
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The philosophical work of Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein and Ramsey from 1879-1930, with particular reference to the following: Frege: Begriffsschrift, Preface, §§1-12 and 23-4 (1879); The Foundations of Arithmetic (1884); ‘Function and concept’ (1891); ‘On sense and reference’ (1892); ‘On concept and object’ (1892); The Frege-Hilbert correspondence; ‘Thoughts’ (1919) Russell ...
[DOC File]Questions on Descartes' Meditations I & II
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In essence the moral argument poses the question: where does our conscience, our sense of morality come from if not from God? It also asserts that if we accept the existence of objective moral laws we must accept the existence of a divine law-giver. It is an argument therefore which infers the existence of God from the empirical evidence of a psychological phenomenon. This is the observable ...
Chapter 1: What is an Argument? - Lucid Philosophy
The term 'argument' is used in philosophy, and in the rest of this text, to refer to arguments in this sense of the term, and can be defined as follows: Definition: An argument is a set of statements in which one or more statements (called the premises) are offered in support of another statement (called the conclusion).
[DOC File]Philosophy 5340 - Epistemology
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This is an example of what we usually mean when we talk about an argument but it is not a philosophical argument. Why not? It is not an argument because this is really just a disagreement. In philosophy, an argument is a series of truth statements giving reasons for believing something. Alice: The war in Afghanistan is wrong! Becca: No it isn’t! Alice: Yes it is. Afghanistan is a sovereign ...
Syllabus - University of Cambridge
Questions on Descartes' Meditations I & II (Jan. 22) 1. For Descartes, why can't knowledge gained through sense experience be trusted as the basis of knowledge? 2. How are the doubts raised by our experience of dreaming different from, and more profound than, doubts raised about errors in sense experience? 3. How is the evil genius argument intended to be broader in scope than either the ...
[DOC File]PRELIMINARIES: LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL METHOD
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2. Mike Huemer's goal in this section is to set out an argument to show that skeptical arguments cannot succeed against common sense beliefs. 3. Earlier, common sense beliefs were defined as follows: "i. They are accepted by almost everyone (except some philosophers and some madmen) regardless of what culture or time period one belongs to. "ii ...
[DOC File]PART ONE: PHILOSOPHY AND ARGUMENT
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The term 'argument' is used in philosophy, and in the rest of this text, to refer to arguments in this sense of the term, and can be defined as follows: Definition: An argument is a set of propositions in which one or more propositions (called the premises) are offered in support of …
[DOC File]Should the Primary Purpose of Argument be to
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Do Philosophical Arguments for God’s Existence. Carry any Weight? It is as easy for me to believe that the universe made itself as to believe that a maker of the universe made Himself—in fact, much easier, since the universe visibly exists. George Bernard Shaw. Metaphysical arguments for the existence of God have all been shown to be invalid by competent philosophers. J. F. Brown ...
[DOC File]Do Philosophical Arguments for God’s Existence
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3.4 White’s Argument In his paper Mathematics in the Postmodernist Era, White writes A mathematician, I believe, is quite likely to be motivated by the Platonic view that mathematics is external to human mind, that mathematical truth is discovered and – within a given system of axiomatic assumptions that it has the desirable quality of being absolute (White 2009, 2).
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