What is the framing effect
[PDF File]How the News Media Persuades: Framing Effects and Beyond
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both “framing” and a “framing effect.” In studies of how frames influence public opinion, a frame is “an emphasis in salience of some aspects of a topic” (de Vreese 2003: 27), it “suggests what the controversy is about, the essence of the issue” (Gamson and Modigliani
[PDF File]On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Frame?
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In this article, I delve into the question of when framing effects occur (i.e., when do citizens “accept” a frame?). I begin by discussing what a framing effect is, how framing effects differ from related phenomena (e.g., persuasion), and how and when framing effects might occur. I focus on one particular
The Implications of Framing Effects for Citizen Competence
tion. Yet, we continue to lack a consensus on what a framing effect is as well as an understanding of how and when framing effects occur. In this article, I examine (1) the different ways that scholars have employed the concepts of framing and framing effects, (2) how framing effects may violate some basic criteria of citizen competence,
[PDF File]Using Credible Advice to Overcome Framing Effects
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Using Credible Advice to Overcome Framing Effects James N. Druckman University of Minnesota A framing effect occurs when different, but logically equivalent, words or phrases (e.g., 10% employment or 90% unemployment) cause individuals to alter their decisions. Demonstrations of …
[PDF File]Exploring the Framing Effects of Emotion
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Framing Theory Framing theory posits that the way in which information is presented,or the perspective taken in a message, influences the responses individuals will have to the issue at hand. As Entman (1993) argued, “To frame is to select some aspects of a perceived reality and …
[PDF File]The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice
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The effect of variations in framing is illustrated in problems 1 and 2. Problem 1 [N = 1521: Imagine that the U.S. is preparing for the outbreak of an unusual Asian disease, which is expected to kill 600 people. Two alternative programs to combat the disease have been proposed. Assume that the exact scientific estimate of the con-
[PDF File]Dissecting the risky-choice framing effect: Numeracy as an ...
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Dissecting the risky-choice framing effect: Numeracy as an individual-difference factor in weighting risky and riskless options Ellen Peters∗ Decision Research Eugene, OR Irwin P. Levin Department of Psychology University of Iowa Abstract Using five variants of the Asian Disease Problem, we dissected the risky-choice framing effect by ...
[PDF File]Studying Framing Effects: Existing Research and Lingering ...
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What Is A Framing Effect? In framing research, a common starting point is to draw a distinction between two different notions of framing: frames in communication and frames in thought (Scheufele 1999, Druckman 2001). Frames in communication refer to the way a speaker uses words, images, elements of an event, etc. to relay information.
[PDF File]FRAMING EFFECTS - Psychology
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FRAMING EFFECTS A “framing effect” is usually said to occur when equivalent descriptions of a decision problem lead to systematically different decisions. Framing has been a major topic of research in the psychology of judgment and decision making and is widely
[PDF File]Framing Effects: Dynamics and Task Domains
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framing effects were theoretically defined and empirically identified. Abidirectional framing effect involves a reversal in risk preference, and occurs when a decision maker's risk preference is ambiguous or weak. Four bidirectional effects were observed, in each case a majority of
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