Cardiac hypertrophy in athletes

• Left Ventricular Systolic Function Assessed by Speckle Tracking ...

  Several factors determine cardiac hypertrophy in competitive athletes, such as the type of muscle work [5], the intensity of training [6], the length of the training experience [7], and both sex and age [8]. For example, athletes subjected to the same training loads can have di erent discipline-specific levels of heart hypertrophy [7,9]. Di ...

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• [PDF File]Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes - Clover Sites

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  of cardiac size in athletes and are invaluable in aiding the differentiation of physiological left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (athlete’s heart) from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the leading cause of exercise related sudden cardiac death in young athletes. 6 This review will focus predominantly on LVH, defined as an

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• [PDF File]MYOCARDIAL HYPERTROPHY Differentiation of athlete’s heart …

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  in athletes and pathological hypertrophy is critical because HCM accounts for about one-third of exercise-related sudden deaths in young competitive athletes (1–4). Furthermore, in athletes with ...

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• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Other Causes of Sudden …

  young competitive athletes [2,5–8,10,12] and that athletes with HCM (and other cardiac dis-eases) usually collapse during training or compe-tition [2], support the view that intense physical activity can represent a trigger for sudden death. Therefore, it follows that recommending dis-qualification of athletes with HCM from intense

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• [PDF File]The Upper Limit of Physiological Cardiac Hypertrophy in Elite Male …

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  The Upper Limit of Physiological Cardiac Hypertrophy in Elite Male Athletes 1Mohammad Al Hnidawei, 2Majed Mjal lI and 3Ziad Zayed 1Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan 2Department of Cardiology, University of Jordan Hospital, Jordan 3College of Physical Education and Sport, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia

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• [PDF File]How to differentiate athlete’s heart from pathological cardiac …

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  Left ventricular hypertrophy is defined as an increase in left ventricular mass. It can be physiological in athletes, as a result of cardiac adaptation to long-term training, or pathological in different conditions, such as chronic pressure overload (e.g. systemic hypertension, aortic stenosis), volume overload (e.g.

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• Differentiating athlete's heart from cardiac pathology.

  Absolute Cardiac Dimensions in Athletes . Cardiac Type of sport Dimensions Gender Age Size Ethnicity Anabolic Drugs Inherited Cardiomyopathy or ion channel disorder . 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 % LV Cavity Males Females Left Ventricular Cavity Dimensions in Highly Trained Athletes 45% . LV cavity > 54 mm 48% LV cavity > 60 mm 24 % RVD1 > 44 m 57% RVOT …

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• [PDF File]Echocardiography: Profiling of the Athlete's Heart

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  in athletes who engage in the most strenuous levels of exercise training.19 The unique remodeling of endurance athletes results in eccentric hypertrophy, in which there is increased wall thickness and chamber dilation. Strength-trained athletes display thickening of the LV wall with mild LV dilation, resulting in concentric hypertrophy.

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• [PDF File]Resistance Training and Cardiac Hypertrophy

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  Resistance Training and Cardiac Hypertrophy Unravelling the Training Effect Mark J. Haykowsky,1,2 Rudolph Dressendorfer, 1 Dylan Taylor,2 Sandra Mandic 1 and Dennis Humen3 1 Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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• Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes and hypertensive patients

  exercise training endured by athletes and, therefore, cardiac remodel-ing to accommodate the imposed demand is triggered. Nevertheless, the morphologic patternof physiologic cardiac remodeling induced by athleticconditioning and its differentiationfrom primary patho-logic hypertrophy has become a particularly relevant clinical issue.32

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