Conjugate acids and bases
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Conjugate Acids and Bases. When an acid loses an H+ ion it becomes a conjugate base. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) loses an H+ ion to become its conjugate base Cl-1. The conjugate base of water, H2O, is the hydroxide ion, OH-1. Likewise, when a base gains an H+ ion, it becomes its conjugate acid.
[DOCX File]Acids & Bases
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Conjugate. Acid – Base Pairs. Conjugate means joined together. An acid loses a H+ ion becomes its conjugate base. ... Indicators are weak acids or bases that change color when they gain or lose an H+ ion. Examples: Litmus paper. Phenolphthalein. Litmus turns Red in Acidic solutions .
The Acidic Environment - Conjugate Acids and Bases - EasyChem A…
Give the name of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases: a.) NH3. b.) HCO3-c.) HS-d.) Br - Give the name of the conjugate partner of each of the following acids or bases: a.) SO42-b.) HI. c.) S-2. d.) HNO3. In each of the following acid-base reactions, identify the acid and base on the left, and their conjugate partners on the right: a.)
[DOC File]Chapter 17 Study Questions and Problems
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Strong acids will have weak conjugate bases, and weak acids will have strong conjugate bases. Similarly, strong bases will have weak conjugate acids, and weak bases will have strong conjugate bases. What is pH? (note the small p and large H!) A measure of just how concentrated H+ or …
[DOC File]Acids and Bases Worksheet 1
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If so, write the formulas of its conjugate acid and its conjugate base. CA = H2PO4 and CB = PO4-2. 5. Of the following acids, determine. a. The strongest acid -- HNO3. b. The acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid -- HCN. c. The acid with the strongest conjugate base -- HCN. d. The diprotic acid -- H2CO3. e.
[DOC File]ACIDS AND BASES - Brim's Science Stuff
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Relationship between Ka and Kb for conjugate acid-base pairs. Recall that there is an inverse relationship between the strength of an acid and the strength of its conjugate base. The stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base. We can go further and show that for any conjugate acid-base pair: KaKb= [H3O+][OH-] = Kw. KaKb=1x10-14 ...
[DOC File]Proof that for any conjugate acid-base pair, KaKb=Kw
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The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases is the more traditional theory of the three. It was postulated before the other theories, and thus is more specific (less inclusive) than either . ... You need to be able to identify conjugate acids and bases of , as well: conjugate base – …
[DOC File]Common acids used in everyday life:
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The conjugate acid and conjugate base differ by one proton (H+ ion). Which of the following statements is true of the reaction represented below? F- + H2O (( HF + OH-OH- is the conjugate acid of H2O. LF is the conjugate base of F-. HF and H2O are conjugate acid-base …
[DOC File]ACIDS and BASES
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Bases become Conjugate Acids For each of the following reactions, draw an arrow to represent the proton transfer between the reactants. Then identify the acid & conjugate base and the base & conjugate acid below each one.
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