Left ventricular cardiac hypertrophy

    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: new insights. - ESC

      Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: Risk factors and Consequences Background Age Gender Race Obesity Salt Alcohol Other disease Hemodynamic Blood pressure Volume load Arterial stiffness Blood viscosity Nonhemodynamic Sympathetic nervous system Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Insulin Humoral stimulatory factors

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    • [PDF File]ACVIM Fact Sheet: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats …

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      Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most commonly encountered heart disease in cats. This disease is characterized by an abnormal thickening (hypertrophy) of one or several areas of the walls of the heart, usually of the left ventricle. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is also present in humans and is caused by a variety of genetic anomalies

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    • Left ventricular hypertrophy: Its prevalence, etiology ...

      Key words: left ventricular hypertrophy, echocardiog- raph y, hypertension Introduction Over 20 years ago, the Framingham Heart Institute identified left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) as one of several risk factors for the development of a variety of untoward cardiac events. Since that time, many of

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    • [PDF File]CARDIAC LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY - Springer

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      Electrocardiographic aspects of left ventricular hypertrophy 196 Henri Kulbertus Radioisotope studies in patients with left ventricular hyper- 208 trophy George Beller SECTION 6: Therapeutic aspects of left ventricular hypertrophy 223 Mediators of changes in left ventricular mass during antihyper- 224 tensive therapy Jan Drayer

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    • Electrocardiographic Markers of Sudden Cardiac Death ...

      Sudden cardiac death KEY POINTS The electrocardiogram provides significant information regarding the diagnosis and screening for patients at risk of sudden cardiac death. Left ventricular hypertrophy is an underestimated cause of sudden cardiac death that can easily be diagnosed by the electrocardiogram.

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    • Left Atrial structure and function in hypertrophic ...

      Background: Impaired left atrial (LA) function is an early marker of cardiac dysfunction and predictor of adverse cardiac events. Herein, we assess LA structure and function in hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) sarcomere mutation carriers with and without left ventricular hypertrophy …

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    • [PDF File]cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and diastolic Fibroblast ...

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      sufficient to promote cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and diastolic dysfunction and, if so, to determine the downstream mechanisms involved. Although left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction is often associated with hypertension, little is known regarding its underlying pathophysiological mechanism. Here, we show that the actin

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    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes and hypertensive ...

      Systemic hypertension and physical exercise are both associated with cardiac adapta-tions.The impact is most prominent on the leftside of the heart, which hypertrophies leading to leftventricular hypertrophy. This articlereviews structural and functional ... Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes and …

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    • [PDF File]HYPERTENSION AND LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY

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      HYPERTENSION AND LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Maria Lorenza Muiesan Clinica Medica- Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Brescia, Italy. In hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is initially a useful compensatory process, that represents an adaptation to ... left atrial enlargement and cardiac ...

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    • [PDF File]VENTRICULAR WEIGHT IN CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY - …

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      cases ofsuspected left ventricular hypertrophy had a weight greater than 250 g., and the amount bywhichthis weightwasexceeded paralleled thedegreeofleft ventricularhypertrophypresent. If, however, right ventricular hypertrophy alone is suspected, the total ventricular weight is oflittle value.

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    • Activation of Cardiac Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 ...

      Article Activation of Cardiac Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Causes Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Graphical Abstract Highlights d In the absence of a-klotho, FGF23 induces binding of FGFR4 to PLCg d FGF23 activates calcineurin/NFAT signaling in cardiac myocytes via FGFR4

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    • [PDF File]Management of Acute Left Ventricular Failure

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      Diagnosis can be confirmed with anecho, or occasionally invasive cardiac pressure monitoring with a pulmonary artery catheter (sometimes called a swanganz - catheter). The approach to acute right ventricular failure is a little different to left ventricular failure. Since the left ventricle is working well, it will be able to deal with any blood it

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    • Levocarnitine Improves Cardiac Function in Hemodialysis ...

      measure ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) by echocardiography due to poor visualization, local left ventricular wall thinning, local ventricular asynergy, or EF $ 70% at baseline. Study Evaluations The primary efficacy end point was the comparison of cardiac function between the 2 groups, as measured by the magnitude of

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    • Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Syndrome in Infancy

      Vol. XXXVI LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY SYNDROME 181 The clinical findings in primary endocardial fibroelastosis are similar to those described for the entire left ventricular 'hypertrophy syndrome. Significant heart murmurs are absent in about 80% of all cases.v Cardiac hypertrophy is demonstrable by physical and roentgen examinations. The

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