Left ventricular cardiac hypertrophy
[PDF File]Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by ...
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Echocardiography has played a central role in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function over the past two decades. Alterations in diastolic function may be transient (eg acute ischemia) or persistent (myocardial necrosis, left ventricular hypertrophy or myocardial infiltration).
Hypertension, Cardiac Hypertrophy, and Impaired Vascular ...
cardiac hypertrophy, which may be mediated, in part, by increased superoxide. Keywords Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Cardiac hypertrophy Endothelial dysfunction Hypertension Superoxide TCDD Introduction 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a ubiqui-tous toxicant that persists in the environment and is generally resistant to degradation.
Left Atrial structure and function in hypertrophic ...
Background: Impaired left atrial (LA) function is an early marker of cardiac dysfunction and predictor of adverse cardiac events. Herein, we assess LA structure and function in hypertrophy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) sarcomere mutation carriers with and without left ventricular hypertrophy …
Left ventricular hypertrophy in experimental chronic ...
Background: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) increases the risk of death in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The transcription factor Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) is expressed in the heart and regulates cardiac remodelling through inhibition of hypertrophy and fibrosis. It is unknown if KLF15 expression is changed in CKD induced LVH, or whether
Left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic function in ...
0.06. The left ventricular mass index was calculated by dividing the LVM(g) by the height in meters2.7 to correct the left ventricular mass (LVM) for body size. The left ventricular hypertrophy was defined as left ventricular mass index (LVMI) >51 g/m2.7 [5]. The left ventricular diastolic function was assessed by classic pulsed-wave Doppler ...
[PDF File]Hypertension & Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
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left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study– D. Levy and others Ambulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy. SAMPLE Study Group– G. Mancia and others Signaling pathways for cardiac hypertrophy and failure J. J. Hunter and K. R. Chien
MECHANICS OF LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC AND …
consequence of increased cardiac demand, thereby representing a basis of comparison for pathologic conditions, such as valvar heart disease, anemia, or hypertension. The term physiologic hypertrophy has therefore been generally applied to the increase in left ventricular mass that occurs in response to repetitive physical exertion.
[PDF File]Multimodality Imaging for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ...
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Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), defined by an increase in left ventricular mass (LVM), is a common cardiac disorder with an estimated echocardiographic prevalence of 36–41% in patients with hypertension, which increases with age, hy-pertension severity and obesity.1–3) LVH can be …
New approaches to the assessment of left ventricular ...
Abstract: In hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy is initially a useful compensatory process that represents an adaptation to increased ventricular wall stress; however, it is also the first step toward the development of overt clinical disease. For this reason most international guidelines recommend the assessment of cardiac target ...
[PDF File]HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These …
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ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) or left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). LVH and LVD are more likely to be present in patients with chronic hypertension, known coronary artery disease, or history of stroke. LVH and LVD can be diagnosed utilizing echocardiography or another suitable cardiac imaging modality.
[PDF File]Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes - Clover Sites
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cardiac preload and after load associated with exercise. Physiological left ventricular hypertrophy (athlete’s heart) or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy A small minority of highly trained athletes exhibit substan-tial LVH, with values between 13 and 16 mm, which overlaps Figure 2 Distribution of left ventricular wall thickness in 720
[PDF File]FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy
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disease. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an important mechanism of cardiovascular disease in individu-als with CKD. Elevated levels of FGF23 have been linked to greater risks of LVH and mortality in patients with CKD, but whether these risks represent causal effects of FGF23 is unknown. Here, we report that elevated
Wnt signaling and cardiac hypertrophy - atmire
hemodynamic load result in an enlargement of the muscle, the so called “left ventricular hypertrophy”. Initially, the hypertrophic response is beneficial by diminishing wall stress and potential hemodynamic compromise but in the long run, left ventricular hypertrophy can be harmful and lead to left ventricular …
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Athletes: Morphologic ...
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Athletes: Morphologic Features and Clinical Correlates Allen E. Atchley, Jr, MDa, Pamela S. Douglas, MDb,* aDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Box 31037, Durham, NC 27710, USA bDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, Durham, NC 27710, USA Cardiac enlargement and hypertrophy in
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