Sodium bicarb for elevated potassium
[DOC File]Nephrology - Stanford University
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Serum potassium rises 0.1 for every 10 meq of supplementation. In the units, you may write a sliding scale if creatinine is stable and
[DOC File]Cations – transmit nerve impulses to muscles and contract ...
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Treatment is with potassium citrate Type 2 (proximal RTA): generalised proximal tubular defect leads to loss of bicarbonate, phosphate, glucose. Increased sodium delivery to distal nephron results in hypokalaemia (distal nephron tries to reabsorb sodium and in exchange has to excrete potassium to maintain charge balance).
[DOC File]StudyingMed
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Sodium – major cation in the ECF, normals 135-145, regulates body fluids, promotes the transmission and conduction of nerve impulses, part of the sodium/potassium pump that causes cellular activity; Na shifts into cells as K shifts out of cells repeatedly to maintain water balance and neuromuscular activity, Na combines readily with Cl or ...
[DOC File]notebook facts- for PALM
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Urine pH - Elevated >5.5 despite Metabolic Acidosis. Serum Potassium - Low or normal . Urine Anion Gap = Urine [Na + K - Cl] Estimates urine ammonium excretion, as most of difference between chloride and sodium plus potassium concentrations is comprised of NH4+ POSITIVE value, because defect in distal acidification results in low urine NH4+
[DOCX File]1. Respiratory Medicine - Nigel Fong
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Dietary intake of sodium: 2,000 mg/day (in 4 or 5 mins we filter a day’s worth of sodium) by time we are done we reabsorb about 99% of sodium filtered load . If we’re hypovolemic: want to retain more sodium – hypervolemic: then dump Na+ . Kidneys hold on to sodium but freely give away potassium (ancient diet) estimating GFR. E = F + S - R
[DOC File]HEMATURIA - Stanford Medicine
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Alkalise urine to increase excretion eg: by giving sodium bicarb by infusion (because acute therefore needs immediate IV) 1) List some weak acids. Penicillin, fenoprofren, ibuprofen, naproxyn, phenoburbital.
10 Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) + Side Effects - Selfh…
If AG not elevated, check urine anion gap [Na + K – Cl]. ... (1 amp of sodium bicarb ~45 mEq) 5-10 min 1-2 hours K lowering most prominent in metabolic acidosis Insulin and glucose 10 U iv plus D50 1-2 amps (note more than 1 amp may be needed to prevent hypoglycemia) 30 min 4-6 hours Enhances Na-K-ATPase pump in skeletal muscle Causes 0.5-1.5 ...
[DOC File]Lecture 2 -- Fluids & Electrolytes, Acids & Bases, and ...
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Elevated hematocrit. Elevated serum osmolarity > 295 mOsm/kg. Elevated serum sodium > 145 mEq/L. Urine specific gravity > 1.030. Dehydration: Nursing Diagnoses. Fluid volume deficit r/t fluid loss. Deficient fluid volume r/t excessive fluid loss from GI tract . Risk for impaired skin integrity r/t altered metabolic state. Dehydration: Potential ...
[DOC File]A 45 year old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus conscious ...
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Nov 27, 2017 · Type 2 (proximal RTA): generalised proximal tubular defect leads to loss of bicarbonate, phosphate, glucose. Increased sodium delivery to distal nephron results in hypokalaemia (distal nephron tries to reabsorb sodium and in exchange has to excrete potassium to maintain charge balance).
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolytes
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Sodium 130 (136-144) mmol/L. Potassium 4.5 (3.3-4.6) mmol/L. Chloride 84 (98-108) mmol/L. ... Bicarb 8 (23 – 33) Base excess -16.2 (-2.0 - +2.0) ... elevated anion gap and calculation of the A-a gradient. It was expected that clinically relevant (for a 14yo girl) unifying differential diagnoses would be provided rather than separate diagnoses ...
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