ࡱ> KMJ)` bjbj .*$A"((((((((|A~A~A~A~A~A~A$ChEAN((NNA((A N((|A N|A 9;( ,yWd:`:|AA0Az:=FD=F4;;d=F`A( X bv(((AA (((ANNNN$   The End of WW2 name: Terms __________________ city in Germany where Nazi war crimes trials were held United Nations (UN) __________________________________________________________________ ____________________ state of tension and hostility between the United States and its allies and the Soviet Union and its allies; rarely resulted in direct armed conflict _________________________ the policy of limiting communism to the areas already under Soviet control Marshall Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (NATO) a military alliance among several North Atlantic states to safeguard them from the presumed threat of the Soviet Unions communist bloc Warsaw Pact ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What issues arose in the aftermath of World War II and how did new tensions develop? As many as ________________________ had been killed in World War II. After it ended, the Allies faced difficult decisions about the future. The ________________________________________________________________________________. The U.S. Marshall Plan offered aid in rebuilding Europe. But the Soviet Union and the West quickly developed into worldwide rivalsthe beginning of the ________________________ In 1945, ________________________________________________________________________ and other countries were in ruins. Cities, factories, harbors, bridges, and railroads were destroyed. More than twenty million refugees ________________________________ __________________________________________________ were rampant. The Allies ____________________________________________________. After the war, the horrors committed by the ________________________ became apparent to the world. The full extent of the inhumanity of the Holocaust was revealed. At the ______________________________________, a number of Nazi leaders were tried for war crimes and sentenced to death. Similar trials were held in Japan. The Allies built new democratic governments in ________________________________________ to promote tolerance and peace. The __________________________________ was another attempt to promote peace. In April 1945, delegates from ___________ met to form a ____________________________________________ Each nation had one vote. However, the five permanent members of the Security Councilthe _______________________________________________________________________________________could veto any decision. The UN was given the authority to back up its resolutions with economic sanctions or ________________________________________________. ____________________________________________________________________________________ between the former Allies. The United States and Britain wanted Stalin to ____________________________________________ in Soviet-occupied Eastern Europe. Stalin ignored his promise. He wanted to ___________________________ and make Eastern Europe a buffer against Germany. Conflicting ideologies and ______________________________ soon led to ____________________________. By 1948, _______________________________________________________________, backed by the Red Army. New conflicts developed outside of Eastern Europe. Stalin was menacing _______________, and also ____________________ in the Dardanelles. President Harry Truman set forth the _____________________________________. This policy said that communism should be limited to the areas already under Soviet control. The United States helped ____________________________________________________ in Western Europe. The ________________________________________________________ to decimated countries. Truman hoped the Marshall Plan would ___________________________________________________________. Stalin refused the aid and forbade Eastern European countries to accept aid. Germany became a focus of the Cold War. Western Allies united their zones of control and _______________________________. The _________________________________________ to rebuild the German economy. Stalin held on to East Germany. In an effort to drive Western powers out of Berlin, Stalin ___________________________________ to the parts of the city they controlled in June 1948. The United States and Britain organized the ______________________ to drop food and supplies into West Berlin. After more than a year, __________________________________________ As tensions grew, ________________________________________ took shape. Twelve countries, including the United States and nations in Western Europe, formed _______________. Members pledged to _____________________________________________________________ The Soviet Union and its satellites in Eastern Europe formed the _________________________. The Soviets often used Warsaw Pact troops to keep its satellites in order. 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