ࡱ> ` bjbjss r% 4$,Pȏ,t@4tttO _K$hh5COOCCttFCxttCDt `qLX&\0-L0CCCCCCCìCCCCCCC,,,QV3,,,V,,, Legal Profession: Traversing the Ethical Minefield Outline Larry Fox, Spring 2009  HYPERLINK \l "Formationandterminationofattorneyclientr" Formation and Termination of Attorney-Client Relationship  HYPERLINK \l "Formation" Formation 1  HYPERLINK \l "QuasiClient" Quasi-Client/Implied Client 1  HYPERLINK \l "ProspectiveClients" Prospective Clients 1  HYPERLINK \l "UnpalatableClients" Unpalatable or Undesired Clients 2  HYPERLINK \l "ThirdPartyBeneficiaries" Third-Party Beneficiaries 2  HYPERLINK \l "TerminationoftheRelationship" Termination of the Relationship 2  HYPERLINK \l "FeesandTransactions" Fees and Transactions 4  HYPERLINK \l "RepresentingEntitiesandGroups" Representing Entities and Groups  HYPERLINK \l "RepresentingEntitiesandGroups" Rules 5  HYPERLINK \l "BasicDutiestoClients" basic Duties to Clients  HYPERLINK \l "AllocationfoAuthority" Allocation of Authority 6  HYPERLINK \l "ClientswithDiminishedCapacity" Clients with Diminished Capacity 6  HYPERLINK \l "DutytoCommunicate" Duty to Communicate 6  HYPERLINK \l "InterferingwithOtherAttorneyClientRelati" Interfering with Other Attorney-Client Relationships (Ex Parte) 7  HYPERLINK \l "UnrepresentedPersons" Unrepresented Persons 7  HYPERLINK \l "Competence" Competence  HYPERLINK \l "DutyofCompetence" Duty of Competence 7  HYPERLINK \l "Malpractice" Malpractice 8  HYPERLINK \l "IneffectiveAssistanceofCounsel" Ineffective Assistance of Counsel 9  HYPERLINK \l "Confidentiality" Confidentiality  HYPERLINK \l "DutyofConfidentiality" Duty of Confidentiality 10  HYPERLINK \l "ExceptionstoDutyofConfidentiality" Exceptions to Duty of Confidentiality 10  HYPERLINK \l "AttorneyClientPrivilege" Attorney-Client Privilege 11 HYPERLINK \l "ExceptionstoAttorneyClientPrivilege"Exceptions to Attorney-Client Privilege 12  HYPERLINK \l "WorkProductDoctrine" Work Product Doctrine 13  HYPERLINK \l "FraudandFoulTactics" Fraud and Foul Tactics  HYPERLINK \l "ClientFraud" Client Fraud 14  HYPERLINK \l "TakingAdvantageofOpponentsMistakes" Taking Advantage of Opponents Mistakes or Lack of Knowledge 14  HYPERLINK \l "CandorTowardtheTribunal" Candor Toward the Tribunal 15  HYPERLINK \l "Perjury" Perjury 16  HYPERLINK \l "ImpartialityofhteTribunal" Impartiality of the Tribunal 16  HYPERLINK \l "MeritoriousClaimsandContentions" Meritorious Claims and Contentions 16  HYPERLINK \l "ConflictsofInterest" Conflicts of Interest  HYPERLINK \l "ChoiceofLaw" Choice of Law 17  HYPERLINK \l "HowtoAnalyzeClientConflicts" How to Analyze Client Conflicts 17  HYPERLINK \l "IdentifyClientRelationships" Identify Client Relationships 17  HYPERLINK \l "IdentifyConflicts" Identify Conflicts 17  HYPERLINK \l "AscertainConsentability" Ascertain Consentability 18  HYPERLINK \l "ObtainEffectiveInformedConsent" Obtain Effective Informed Consent 18  HYPERLINK \l "ImputationofConflicts" Imputation of Conflicts 19  HYPERLINK \l "PositionalConflicts" Positional Conflicts 19  HYPERLINK \l "InsuranceContext" Insurance Context 19  HYPERLINK \l "FormerClients" Former Clients 20  HYPERLINK \l "SideSwitching" Side-Switching 20  HYPERLINK \l "MigratoryLawyer" Migratory Lawyer 20  HYPERLINK \l "PersonalInterestConflicts" Personal-Interest Conflicts 22  HYPERLINK \l "RegulationoftheLegalProfession" Regulation of the Legal Profession  HYPERLINK \l "DutiesasAdvocateintheJudicialProcess" Duties as Advocates in the Judicial Process 23  HYPERLINK \l "AssociationsofLawyers" Associations of Lawyers 23 FORMATION AND TERMINATION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP Formation Restatement 14 An attorney-client relationship can be formed where: 14(1) The client behaved in such a way that a reasonable person in the lawyers position would believe she was being asked to provide legal services, and 14(1)(a) & (b)(2)The lawyer behaved in such a way that a reasonable person in clients position would believe that the lawyer has either agreed to provide legal services or at least has not refused to do so. Perez: K&C tell Perez theyre his lawyers, Perez discloses information, K&C turn information over to DA, who then prosecutes Perez. Held, K&C had implied attorney-client relationship with Perez based on their conduct. Quasi-Client / Implied Attorney-Client Relationships Creation of quasi-relationship: Usually transmission of confidential information with the expectation that the lawyer will keep it confidential creates a quasi-relationship. Duty toward quasi-clients: Lawyers owe duties of Competence, Communication, Confidentiality, and Conflict to all quasi-clients. Even if you dont form a lawyer-client relationship, you must be non-negligent in the advice you do give. Togstad: Brief conversation; L says doesnt think person has case but will check with colleague; L never gets back to person, S/L expires. Held, there was an attorney-client relationship [E20-22] Takeaway: We can end up with either a lawyer-client relationship or a prospective client-lawyer relationship from circumstances that are as casual/fleeting/unmemorable as they could possibly be. Non-engagement letter: When we end an encounter, we need to send a non-engagement letter. Prospective Clients [E23] MR 1.18(a) Definition of prospective client: A prospective client is anyone who discussed with a lawyer the possibility of forming a professional relationship. MR 1.18(b) Duty of confidentiality: Lawyers have a duty of confidentiality with respect to any information learned from a prospective client, even when no client-lawyer relationship ensues. Lawyers should avoid learning confidential information from prospective clients to avoid being disqualified from representing adverse parties in the future. Duties to Prospective Clients: MR 1.18(c) Conflict of interest: A lawyer shall not represent a client with interests materially adverse to those of a prospective client in the same or a substantially related matter if the lawyer received information from the prospective client that could be significantly harmful to him in that matter; and other lawyers in the firm are disqualified too, except as provided in paragraph (d). MR 1.18(d) Exception: Representation still permissible if: (d)(1) Both the affected client and prospective client give informed consent in writing, OR (d)(2) Lawyer took reasonable measures to avoid exposure to more disqualifying information than reasonably necessary to determine whether to represent prospective client, and (d)(2)(i) Lawyer is timely screened from participation and receives no fee, and (d)(2)(ii) Written notice is promptly given to prospective client. Unpalatable or Undesired Clients Considerations: Should you put your witnesses on even if they are unreliable? Do we have a standard for our witnesses? Do you have to believe them? What about what your other clients would think? What about what the employees working on it would think? When you sign a complaint, your reputation is on the line to the extent that you have to have a good faith basis that there is a colorable claim. Client dishonesty: Our clients lie to us all the time. If you require reliable clients, you will have very few clients. Court appointments: MR 6.2 If a judge appoints you a case, you have to take it unless: (a) Representing the client is likely to result in violation of the Rules or other law, (b) Representing the client is likely to result in an unreasonable financial burden on the lawyer, or (c) The client or the cause is so repugnant to the lawyer as to be likely to impair the client-lawyer relationship or the lawyers ability to represent the client. Pro bono: MR 6.1 Every lawyer should aspire to render at least 50 hours of pro bono legal services per year. + Third Party Beneficiaries [E113-15] MR 2.3 Evaluation for use by third persons: (a) A lawyer may provide an evaluation of a matter affecting a client for someone other than the client if the lawyer reasonably believes that making the evaluation is compatible with other aspects of the lawyers relationship with the client. (b) When the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the evaluation is likely to affect the clients interests materially and adversely, the lawyer shall not provide the evaluation unless the client gives informed consent. + Types of situations: (1) Intended beneficiaries: Messing up wills or trusts to the detriment of intended beneficiaries [E113] (2) Invited reliance: Opinion letters to facilitate certain transactions Greycas [E114]: A lawyer who invites a nonclient to rely on the soundness of her opinion may be liable to the nonclient for malpractice. (3) Negligent misrepresentation: Foreseeability of harm relevant (4) Knowing assistance in breach of fiduciary duty: Knowingly providing substantial assistance to the client in breaching a fiduciary duty owed to a third party Knowing assistance: Requires both (1) knowledge of fiduciarys status as a fiduciary and (2) knowledge that fiduciarys conduct contravened a fiduciary duty. Chem-Age Indus. v. Glover [E115]: Lawyer who prepared corporations incorporation documents on behalf of a client may be liable to a corporation for legal malpractice and for breaching fiduciary duty. Termination of the Relationship Client fires lawyer: [E28] Restatement 31, cmt. c. In litigation, client must seek permission from the court. Generally, client can fire L for any reason. Exception: One exception is where L is in-house counsel, because L then more like employee than lawyer (Crews) Lawyer fires client [E29] MR 1.16(a) Mandatory withdrawal: Lawyer must either refuse to begin representing a client or withdraw from an existing attorney-client relationship if: (a)(1) Representation would result in a violation of the Rules or the law (future crime or fraud), (a)(2) the lawyer is unable by reason of physical or mental disability to represent client adequately, or (a)(3) The lawyer is fired by the client. [E27] MR 1.16(b) Permissive withdrawal: Lawyer may withdraw where: MR 1.16(b)(1) No material adverse effect on clients interests: Lawyer can fire client for any reason as long as it does not create a material adverse effect on clients interests. MR 1.16(b) Even if material adverse effect on clients interests: Lawyer may fire client even if withdrawal would have a material adverse effect on clients interests if: (b)(2) Client persists in a course of action involving lawyers services that lawyer reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent, (b)(3) Client has used lawyers services to perpetrate a (past) crime or fraud, (b)(4 Client insists upon taking action that lawyer considers repugnant or with which lawyer has fundamental disagreement, (b)(5) Client fails substantially to fulfill obligation to lawyer regarding lawyers services and has been given reasonable warning that lawyer will withdraw if not fulfilled, MR 1.16, cmt. [8] L may withdraw if client refuses to abide by terms of a fee or court costs agreement (b)(6) Representation will result in an unreasonable financial burden on lawyer or has been rendered unreasonably difficult by client, or (b)(7) Other good cause for withdrawal exists. MR 1.16(c) Lawyer must notify tribunal: If litigation pending, lawyer must notify tribunal and seek approval to withdraw. If approval not given, notwithstanding good cause for termination L must continue the representation Termination without cause: If lawyer terminates relationship without good cause (in a situation not permitted by the Rules), lawyer may be liable to client for malpractice or breach of fiduciary duty. [E28] Put good cause reasons like failure to pay bills in retainer letter. L can almost always get out of representation if L can find the unhappy client a new lawyer, unless its very close to trial. MR 1.16(d) Steps after withdrawal: Following termination of representation, L must take reasonably practicable steps to protect clients interests, such as: (1) Giving reasonable notice to the client (e.g., of S/L) Gilles: When withdrawing, L must notify client of impending S/L, if any (2) Allowing time for employment of other counsel (3) Surrendering papers and property to which client is entitled, and (4) Refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred Termination letter: When relationship ends, lawyer should write a letter and return clients materials. [E30] Fees and Transactions [E68-75] MR 1.5(a): Reasonableness requirement: Fees must be reasonable, under these factors: [E68-70] (a)(1) Time and labor required, novelty and difficulty, skill required (a)(2) Likelihood, if apparent to client, that acceptance of this employment will preclude other employment by lawyer (a)(3) Fee customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services Fordham: A fee is excessive where it includes substantial amounts of time that an inexperienced lawyer took to become experienced with the law. Excessiveness is determined by custom/expert testimony. (a)(4) Amount involved and results obtained (a)(5) Time limitations imposed by client or by circumstances (a)(6) Nature and length of professional relationship with client (a)(7) Experience, reputation, and ability of lawyer(s) (a)(8) Whether fee is fixed or contingent. Sophistication of client: Courts more likely to permit innovative fee arrangements where client is a sophisticated entity and fee agreement was freely negotiated. Contingent Fees MR 1.5(c) Requirements: Contingent fees must be in writing signed by client, with details about percentages, whether expenses will be deducted before or after fee is calculated, and other matters. [E75] MR 1.5(d) Not permitted where: Contingent fees prohibited in (1) criminal defense and (2) domestic relations case where contingent upon securing divorce, amount of alimony/support, or property settlement. [E75] Quantum meruit claim (Malonis): If L is working on contingent fee basis and is fired, in some jurisdictions the former lawyer can get some money in quantum meruit. Reciprocal fees (how much L saves the client): Allowed. Expenses: Charges must be agreed upon in advance or actual charges plus reasonable overhead. Acquiring Interest in Clients Company (stock, etc.) [E79-81, E384] NOTE: Any business transaction with a client creates a potential conflict of interest. MR 1.8(a) No business transactions with client: No business transactions with client unless: (a)(1) The terms of transaction are fair and reasonable to the client and are fully disclosed, in a way client can understand, in writing, to the client, including any risks/downsides an impartial lawyer would detect (Stranger Rule) [E80-81, E385], and (a)(2) Client is advised in writing of desirability of seeking independent counsel and has a chance to do so [E386], and (a)(3) Client gives written and signed informed consent in a document indicating the essential terms of the transaction. [E386] MR 1.8, cmt. [1] Standard commercial transactions: MR 1.8 does not apply to standard commercial transactions for products or services the client generally markets to others. [E385] Policy: Concern is that it will later be argued that Ls interest in the money blinded L and caused L to tell the client to go through with a transaction that shouldnt have happened. Fee-splitting for lawyers not in same firm MR 1.5(e) Rule: For lawyers not in same firm, division of fee based on amount of work done by each lawyer is permissible if: (e)(1) The division is proportional to the services each lawyer performed OR each lawyer assumes joint responsibility (liability) for the representation, (e)(2) Client agrees in writing to the fee division, including the share each lawyer will receive, and (e)(3) The total fee is reasonable. [E81-82] MR 7.2(b)(4) Referrals are ok as long as client is informed of arrangement and its not exclusive. [E82] MR 1.15: Holding client funds in trust accounts [E82-84] (a) L must hold property of client in connection with a representation in a separate account from Ls personal funds. (b) L may not deposit their own funds in a client trust account (i.e., cannot use client trust account to shield their own funds from creditors) (c) L must deposit legal fees and expenses paid in advance into client trust account, and withdraw those funds only as fees are earned and expenses incurred. MR 1.16(d) End of representation: L must return all unearned advance fees at end of representation. Sather: Advance fees cannot be nonrefundable REPRESENTING ENTITIES AND GROUPS [E88-107] MR 1.13(a) Lawyer represents organization, not constituents: A lawyer for an organization such as a corporation represents the organization (acting through its duly authorized constituents), not the individual officers or agents. [E89] Restatement 96, cmt. e. Lawyer may not knowingly or negligently assist any constituent to breach a legal duty to the organization (such as by self-dealing). MR 1.13(b) Reporting up the ladder: A lawyer who knows that an employee of an organization is engaged in wrongdoing likely to result in substantial injury to the organization shall proceed (take remedial action) as is reasonably necessary in the best interests of the organization. Unless not necessary in the best interests of the organization, lawyer shall refer the matter to higher authority in the organization, including highest authority if necessary. [E95-96] MR 1.13(c) Reporting out: If the highest authority within the organization, such as board of directors, fails to take appropriate remedial action, and lawyer believes the violation is reasonably certain to result in substantial injury to the organization, lawyer may reveal confidential client information even if not permitted by MR 1.6, but only if and to the extent reasonably necessary to prevent substantial injury to the organization. [E95-96] MR 1.13(d) Exception: Lawyer does not have permission to disclose confidential client information if (1) the lawyer was retained to conduct an internal investigation of alleged wrongdoing or if (2) the lawyer is defending the organization or its constituents against an allegation of wrongdoing. (Can disclose only if counseling or representing in transactional matters.) MR 1.13(e) Whistleblower rule: If lawyer is fired for complying with (b) or (c), or withdraws under circumstances where action under these rules would be required, the lawyer shall take steps to inform highest authority of discharge/withdrawal. MR 1.13(f) Corporate Miranda warnings: Lawyers must clearly identify the organization as the client when dealing with constituents if organizations interests are adverse to those of the constituents. Lawyer has an absolute obligation to make clear her own interests and tell unrepresented parties she doesnt represent them, that everything they say is privileged and belongs to the company, and that the only advice she can give them is to tell them to get their own lawyer. Restatement 14 If no warnings given: Constituents reasonable expectations not those of lawyer prevail MR 1.13(g) Representing constituents of organization: A lawyer representing an organization may also represent its constituents, but only if MR 1.7 is satisfied. Consent, if needed, must be from an appropriate official of the organization other than the individual represented, or by shareholders. MR 1.7, cmt.34 Representing affiliates of organization: Representing one member of a corporate family ordinarily does not create an attorney-client relationship with all other affiliated entities, though courts often do find relationship. [E102] Sarbanes-Oxley Act Lawyer representing a publicly-traded company must report (1) evidence of a material violation of an applicable securities law or (2) a material breach of fiduciary duty by any corporate officer, director, employee, or agent to a chief legal officer or CEO. [E97-101] BASIC DUTIES TO CLIENTS Allocation of Authority MR 1.2(a) Rule: A lawyer shall abide by a clients decision concerning the objectives of representation and, as required by MR 1.4, shall consult with the client as to the means by which they are to be pursued. A lawyer may take action that is impliedly authorized to carry out the representation. A lawyer shall abide by a clients decision whether to settle a matter. In criminal cases, the lawyer shall abide by the clients decision as to a plea to be entered, whether to waive jury trial, and whether client will testify. [E36] MR 1.2, cmt. [1] Basically, client has control over ends/objectives; lawyer has control over means L must communicate any offer of settlement to the client. MR 1.2(c) Scope of representation: Lawyer may modify/limit the scope of representation if limitation is reasonable under the circumstances and client gives informed consent. [E35] Clients with Diminished Capacity MR 1.14 Lawyer should try to have as normal an attorney-client relationship as possible with client of diminished capacity, but may take protective action including appointment of guardian if lawyer believes client cant act in own interest. [E44] Two types of diminished capacity: (1) minority age and (2) mental impairment Duty to Communicate [E44-46] MR 1.4: Rule: (a) A lawyer shall: (a)(1) Promptly inform the client of any decision or circumstance where the clients informed consent is required by the Rules; (a)(2): Reasonably consult with the client about the means by which the clients objectives are to be accomplished; (a)(3): Keep the client reasonably informed about the status of a matter; (a)(4): Promptly comply with reasonable requests for information, and (a)(5): Consult with the client about any relevant limitation on the lawyers conduct when the lawyer knows that the client expects assistance not permitted by the MR or any other law. (b) A lawyer shall explain a matter to the extent reasonably necessary to permit the client to make informed decisions regarding the representation. Informed consent required for: Decisions whether to settle, whether to appeal, and waiver by the client of any fiduciary obligation (conflict of interest, confidentiality) Means by which the claim will be handled (lawsuit, mediation, arbitration) Interfering with Other Attorney-Client Relationships (Ex Parte) [E50-54] MR 4.2 Rule: Lawyer shall not communicate about subject of representation with a person lawyer knows is represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless she has consent of the other lawyer or is authorized to do so by law or court order. [E50] MR 4.2, cmt. [3] Only waivable by opposing counsel: This protection is not waivable by the client, only opposing counsel, even if the client is the one initiating contact. MR 1.0(f) Definition of know: Actual knowledge, though actual knowledge can be inferred from the circumstances (willful blindness) [E51] Prohibition applies to: Non-parties and people aligned on the same side of lawsuit (such as co-defendants) Lawyers agents too (via MR 5.3(c)) [E52] Restatement 101 BUT, does not apply to employees of governmental agencies unless there is a direct or specific claim against the govt Client-to-client: Client can talk to other client, and L can advise MR 4.2 cmt [5] Exercise of constitutional rights: If lawyer contacting represented party on behalf of a client exercising a constitutional or other legal right to communicate with the government (as when the " is a government officer or entity), communication is permissible Remedies: Include discipline, disqualification, preclusive sanctions [E52] MR 4.2, cmt. [7], (Messing) Application to corporations: Prohibition in the corporate setting applies to: [E53] (1) Managerial/control group: Those whose acts are binding on the corporation (i.e., persons who have authority to obligate the organization with respect to the matter) (2) Employees whose acts or omissions in connection with the matter can be imputed to the corporation for the purposes of liability (3) agents who implement the advice of counsel and/or have authority on behalf of the corporation to make decisions about the course of the litigation (i.e., persons who supervise, director, or regularly consult with the organizations lawyer concerning the matter) Former employees: Generally not covered by prohibition. [E54] Obstruction of justice: Make sure corporate employees are covered before you instruct them not to talk to other side or you may be obstructing justice Unrepresented Persons MR 4.3 Rule: In dealing with a person who is not represented by counsel, L shall not state or imply that L is disinterested. When L knows or reasonably should know that the unrepresented person misunderstands the Ls role in the matter, L shall make reasonable efforts to correct the misunderstanding. L shall not give legal advice to an unrepresented person, other than the advice to secure counsel, if the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the interests of such a person are or have a reasonable possibility of being in conflict with the interests of Ls client. COMPETENCE Duty of Competence MR 1.1 Competence: A lawyer shall provide competent representation to a client. Competent representation requires the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness and preparation reasonably necessary for the representation. MR 1.3 Diligence: A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client. Malpractice Preamble to MR, cmt. 20 Violation of a rule as evidence of malpractice: Violation of a rule should not itself give rise to a cause of action nor create a presumption that a legal duty has been breached, BUT a lawyers violation of a rule may be evidence of breach of the applicable standard of conduct. Waiver of claim: Once your client has a claim against you, theres a conflict of interest, but it may be waivable as long as you have the clients informed consent, and as long as the client is sufficiently sophisticated to make the decision and is TOLD IN WRITING that they might want to consult a different lawyer. Elements of claim: (1) Existence of relationship (attorney-client) giving rise to a duty, (2) duty/standard of care (e.g., duty of communication, fiduciary duty), (3) breach of duty, (4) causation, (5) actual injury/damages. Existence of relationship: Restatement 51 Nonclients: Duty of care is owed to nonclients where: 51(1): Nonclient is a prospective client 51(2): L or Ls client (with Ls acquiescence) invites the nonclient to rely on Ls opinion or services and nonclient so relies, the nonclient is not too remote from L to be entitled to protection 51(3): L knows that client intends as one of the primary objectives of the representation that Ls service benefit the nonclient, such a duty would not significantly impair Ls performance of obligations to client, and absence of such a duty would make enforcement of those obligations to the client unlikely 51(4): Ls client is trustee, guardian, executor or fiduciary acting primarily to perform similar function for nonclient, L knows appropriate action by L is necessary to matter within the scope of the representation to prevent or rectify breach of fiduciary duty owed by client to nonclient (where the breach is a crime or fraud or the lawyer has assisted in the breach), the nonclient is not reasonably able to protect its rights, and such a duty would not significantly impair Ls obligation to the client Standard of care: The standard of reasonable care is provided by the custom among practitioners (similarly situated professionals). [E115] Restatement 52, ctm. d. Specialist: A lawyer who holds himself out as a specialist in a given field may be held to an even higher standard of care. Expert testimony: Because custom is dispositive of compliance with the standard of care, virtually every legal malpractice case will require  to produce expert testimony to explain the custom/usual practice. [E116]  Common knowledge exception: Where L s negligence is so glaringly obvious that jury can readily recognize it (e.g., ignoring basic fiduciary duties, missing deadlines, failing to perform basic functions),  not required to come forward with expert testimony. [E116] Causation But-for causation:  must show that but for L s failure to exercise reasonable care, the outcome of the representation would have been different. [E118} Case-within-a-case: Hence the frequent case-within-a-case requirement, where  must show that but for L s negligence,  would have prevailed. [E118] Criminal case: In a criminal case, this requirement means that  must show that he was actually innocent of the crime. [E119] Actual Injury/Damages Frequently speculative dePape: Recovery permitted for emotional distress, where L s counsel led  unsuccessfully to attempt to sneak across the US-Canada border. Remedies: Even in situations where the client can t demonstrate harm/damages, the client could be entitled to fee disgorgement. This is a common remedy. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel in criminal cases (as a 6th Amendment violation [E125-27]: Two-part test (Strickland): " must show that: (1) Counsel s representation must fall below an objective standard of reasonableness under prevailing professional norms (competence) Standard of reasonableness can be shown through ABA standard, expert testimony, or obviousness Tactical decisions by L generally not open to challenge, unless L failed to investigate alternative theories or strategies (2) Counsels deficient performance prejudiced the defendant: but for the deficient performance, (there is a reasonable probability) the outcome of the proceeding would have been different Courts often write off failures as strategic/tactical decisions that just turned out badly If conflict of interest: For " who can show his attorney had a conflict of interest, need only prove the conflict of interest adversely affected L s performance at trial in order to prejudice (rather than show but-for causation) For appeals (Flores-Ortega): " must show: (1)(a) A rational " would have wanted to appeal (e.g., because there were nonfrivolous grounds for appeal), or (1)(b) " reasonably demonstrated to L his interest in appealing, and (2) Prejudice: Reasonable probability that but for L s failure to consult about an appeal " would have timely appealed CONFIDENTIALITY The Three Layers of Confidentiality Largest circle: Professional Duty of Confidentiality Prohibits lawyers from disclosing voluntarily information learned in the course of representation; generally interpreted as being everything (including information publicly available) unless its so widely known that everybody knows (front page news) Within Confidentiality: Attorney-Client Privilege Requires a client, a lawyer, a relationship between the two, the seeking of advice, and confidentiality (the information has been protected from third parties) Includes Upjohn-type conversations Within Confidentiality, and intersecting with A-C Privilege: Work Product Doctrine Documents prepared by lawyer, or under a lawyers direction and control, and must be in anticipation of litigation Duty of Confidentiality Definition: Confidentiality is the obligation of lawyers to keep information to themselves under all circumstances except when called upon to testify or produce documents. (No volunteering information.) What is covered: Confidential information includes everything you learn in the course of representation, even if it doesnt relate to the representation. MR 1.6, cmt. [18] How long duty lasts: Prohibition survives termination of attorney-client relationship and death of client. [E145] Basic Rules MR 1.6(a) Basic rule: A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the representation of a client unless (1) The client gives informed consent, (2) The disclosure is impliedly authorized to carry out the representation, or (3) The disclosure is permitted under paragraph (b). [E182] MR 1.8(b) Using information to clients disadvantage prohibited: A lawyer shall not use information relating to representation of a client to the disadvantage of the client unless the client gives informed consent, except as permitted or required by the Rules. [E183] In re Anonymous: Attorney representing mother could not use information learned in child support proceeding to file suit against mother for failure to pay hospital debt MR 1.18(b) Prospective clients: See above, Prospective Clients. Lawyers should avoid learning confidential information from prospective clients to avoid being disqualified from representing adverse parties in the future. If we screen before learning confidential information, we could possibly handle both clients even if theres a conflict. [E23, E183-84] Exceptions to Duty of Confidentiality [E186-200] MR 1.6(a); Restatement 61 Implied authority in order to carry out representation: L can make disclosures of confidential information to the extent they enable the lawyer to advance the clients ends as defined by client. [E186] MR 1.0(e) Informed consent: L must give adequate information and explanation about the material risks of and reasonably available alternatives to the proposed course of conduct. [E187] MR 1.6(b) Disclosure to prevent wrongdoing: A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary: (b)(1) Death or injury: To prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm [E189, Tarasoff] Hawkins: In order to find a duty, L must have information beyond a reasonable doubt that the client has a firm intention to inflict serious bodily harm on an identified person who is unknowing (b)(2) Future crime or fraud: To prevent the client from committing a crime or fraud that is reasonably certain to result in substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another and in furtherance of which the client has used or is using the lawyers services [E190] (b)(3) Past crime or fraud: to prevent, mitigate, or rectify substantial injury to the financial interests or property of another that is reasonably certain to result or has resulted from the clients commission of a crime or fraud in furtherance of which the client has used the lawyers services [E190] (b)(4) Ls compliance with MR: To secure legal advice about the lawyers compliance with the Rules [E191] (b)(5) L defense: To establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in (1) a controversy between the lawyer and client, or (2) a criminal charge or civil claim against the lawyer based on conduct in which the client was involved, or (3) to respond to allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyers representation of the client [E191-9,2 Meyerhofer] MR 1.6, cmt. [10] Usually in malpractice suits, but also can apply even before a formal proceeding commences [E193] (b)(6) Court order: To comply with other law or a court order [E193] NOTE: L should disclose only to the extent lawyer believes is reasonably necessary. L should first consult the client and disclose unilaterally only if client refuses to give informed consent. [E188] Restatement 119 Physical evidence: Where L receives physical evidence of a crime, may take possession of it to examine it, but following possession must turn the evidence over to prosecuting authorities Belge: L who knows location of physical evidence but has never taken possession of it not required to inform police of location. MR 1.9(c) Former client: Adverse use and disclosure of information that has become generally known is permitted relating to a former client ONLY. [E143] NOTE: A L may not assert the duty of confidentiality as a ground for refusing to comply with a court order to produce information; the attorney-client privilege is the ground for refusing to testify in such a case Attorney-Client Privilege [E147-173] Restatement 68 What is covered: Attorney-client privilege may be invoked with respect to: 68(1) A communication [E148] Not protected: Information obtained through observation or investigation, or learned from any person besides client, is not protected by privilege b/c was not communicated by client to lawyer. Statements by lawyer: In many jurisdictions, what lawyer says to client is also protected make sure you reflect what the client communicated to you in the document in order to be sure you protect the privilege [E147] 68(2) Made between privileged persons [E148] Client, lawyer, agents of either Restatement 70 Agents: Privileged persons include agents of either the lawyer or client who either facilitate communications between them or facilitate the representation Restatement 75(1) Privilege of co-clients: If two parties are co-clients represented by the same lawyer in a matter, a privileged communication by one that relates to matters of common interest is privileged as against third parties and any co-client may invoke the privilege, unless is has been waived by the client who made the communication Lawyer: L must be acting in professional capacity (not as member of board of directors only) Hughes: Held, privilege does not apply because " asked L to deliver stolen money to police not because L was a lawyer, but because L was good friends with members of police force. Dean: Held, privilege does not apply because " came to L for legal advice, and upon Ls advice gave stolen money to L to return. Outside experts: L consulting with outside experts not privileged unless expert acts as an agent [E148-49] 3) In confidence [E149-50] No person present who isnt a privileged person Client must use reasonable care to ensure communication is not overheard Waiver: Not disclosed by either attorney or client 4) For the purpose of obtaining or providing legal assistance for the client [E150]. Type of communication: Depending on court, may protect a communication as long as there is a legal component to the advice, or only the actual legal communications. A-c relationship: Attorney-client relationship need not have been formed, so long as disclosure was for purpose of potentially obtaining legal advice Underlying facts not covered: Privilege does not block disclosure of underlying facts known by privilege holder (Upjohn, U.S. 1981). [E148] Time covered: This privilege lasts forever, even after end or representation or clients death (Swidler & Berlin, U.S. 1998), although some states allow disclosure where interests of justice demand it. [E147] MR 1.6, cmt. [13] When required to be raised: L has obligation to assert attorney-client privilege whenever a nonfrivolous claim that the privilege applies may be made. Court-ordered disclosure: A court may order disclosure of information that would be a violation of a disciplinary rule for a lawyer to disclose voluntarily. [E138] Organizations/Entities and the Privilege Who is covered: Upjohn (U.S. 1981): A-C privilege protects (1) Control group, (2) Disclosures intended to enable attorney to give legal advice to entity, and (3) Communications concerning conduct of an agent whose actions may be imputed to the organization. [E158-60] Thompson Memo: Defines cooperation by corporations as including (1) waiver of attorney-client privilege and (2) refusal by company to pay for execs legal defense Invasion of privilege: We cant invade the privilege of another through the use of somebody who is not entitled to give us those documents. MR 4.4(a): A lawyer shall not use methods of obtaining evidence that violate the legal rights of a third person. Exceptions to Attorney-Client Privilege [E163] Restatement 82 Crime-Fraud Exception [E163-64] General rule: Communication made by the client for the purpose of obtaining the lawyers assistance to commit a criminal or fraudulent act is not protected even if the lawyer was an unwitting and completely innocent participant. Only applies to past crimes: The criminal or fraudulent acts must either be ongoing, or contemplated for the future; the crime-fraud exception does not apply when a client tells L about a past crime and simply asks L to defend him. [E172] Lawyers intent irrelevant (Chen): The crime-fraud exception is determined by the clients purpose, not the lawyers knowledge or intention. Purpose of discussion must be to obtain lawyers assistance (Purcell): Even if client talks about committing a crime, if he didnt discuss it for the purpose of receiving legal advice or assistance in furthering it, conversation is not subject to crime-fraud exception. Standard of proof (Chen): Must show reasonable basis or probable cause to believe clients objective in seeking legal advice was to commit crime/fraud; If burden met: Next step is in camera review by the judge, which requires a certain amount of evidence from non-privileged sources. [E165] Waiver [E165-70] Restatement 77: Failure to raise: Considered a waiver Disclosure to nonprivileged person: Disclosure to someone not a privileged person will waive the privilege with respect to others. Exception: Disclosure against clients wishes (without consent) does not waive the privilege, because L not acting as agent of client Selective waiver: Rules vary by state; often comes up when a governmental department or agency seeks results of internal investigations conducted by counsel. Most jurisdictions count selective disclosure as total waiver. [E166] Inadvertent disclosure: Rules vary [E167-69] Leaving things lying around, throwing unshredded documents in the trash, failure to object to a discovery request [N21] MR 4.4(b) Accidentally sending documents to opposing counsel: A L who receives a document he knows or reasonably should know was inadvertently sent shall promptly notify the sender. MR 4.4, cmt. [2] Further steps not addressed by MR: The rule does not address what further steps the receiving L should take, whether the receiving L can examine the documents, and whether the privilege has been waived for the documents Subject-matter waiver: If a party [purposefully?] discloses part of a privileged communication, all communications on the same subject matter lose privileged status. (see Citgo case) [E169] Work Product Doctrine [E173] F.R. Civ. Pro. 26(b)(3) General rule: Protects documents and other tangible things that were prepared in anticipation of litigation, but not the information contained within them. [E174] Restatement 87, cmt. i. Anticipation of litigation: Must be anticipation (good-faith belief) of imminent, specific litigation, not a generalized threat. [E177] Citgo: To be prepared in anticipation of litigation, the primary purpose behind creation of document must be to aid in possible future litigation. Categories of work product: Restatement 87(2) Core/opinion work product: Opinions and mental impressions of the lawyer Restatement 89 Rule: Hardly ever discoverable except under extraordinary circumstances (e.g., using advice of counsel as a defense). [E175] Restatement 89 Ordinary work product (not opinion): Can only be revealed upon a showing of (1) Substantial need for material in order to prepare for trial and (2) Inability without undue hardship to obtain the equivalent through any other means. Underlying facts: Does not protect facts learned by the lawyer in the course of preparing for litigation. [E175] WPD and document destruction: Two courts have held that labeling something as being in anticipation of litigation invokes Ls duty to tell client not to destroy any documents related to the matter FRAUD AND FOUL TACTICS Client Fraud MR 1.2(d) Assistance in fraud: A lawyer shall not counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in conduct that the lawyer knows is criminal or fraudulent, but a lawyer may discuss the legal consequences of any proposed course of conduct with a client and may counsel or assist a client to make a good faith effort to determine the validity, scope, meaning or application of the law. MR 8.4 Misconduct: It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to: (a) Violate or attempt to violate the Rules, knowingly assist or induce another to do so, or do so through the acts of another, (b) Commit a criminal act that reflects adversely on the lawyers honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer, Covered offenses: Offenses involving violence, dishonesty, breach of trust, serious interference with administration of justice, or a pattern of repeated offenses indicating indifference to legal obligation. Criminal conviction not required. Noncovered offenses: Matters of personal morality such as adultery. (c) Engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation, (d) Engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice, (e) State or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency/official + MR 3.3 Candor Toward the Tribunal (see infra) MR 1.6(b) Disclosure to prevent wrongdoing: Lawyer has permission to disclose confidential client information to the extent lawyer believes reasonably necessary to prevent, rectify, or mitigate losses from a clients crime or fraud, where: (1) Clients act is likely to result in substantial financial loss to a third party, and (2) Lawyers services had been used in connection with the clients act. [E271] Reporting up the ladder: Lawyer must first report up the ladder (MR 1.13(b)), and if that fails, lawyer MAY reveal confidential info (MR 1.13(c)). [E271] Taking Advantage of Opponents Mistakes or Lack of Knowledge [E231+] MR 4.1 Truthfulness in statements to others: In the course of representing a client, a lawyer shall not knowingly: (a) Make a false statement of material fact or law to a third person, or (b) Fail to disclose a material fact to a third person when disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by a client, unless disclosure is prohibited by Rule 1.6. MR 4.1 cmt. [2] Statements in negotiation: Under generally accepted conventions in negotiation, certain types of statements (e.g., a partys intentions as to an acceptable settlement of a claim) ordinarily are not taken as statements of material fact Where L knows something the other side does not: (1) Make sure failing to disclose would not assist client fraud (MR 4.1(b)) (2) Counsel the client as to the possible ramifications of going forward (possible lawsuit, reputation, etc.) and suggest they might want to correct the other sides error even though its legal to go forward. (3) MR 2.1 Moral persuasion: In representing a client, a lawyer shall exercise independent professional judgment and render candid advice. In rendering advice, a lawyer may refer not only to law but to other considerations such as moral, economic, social and political factors, that may be relevant to the clients situation. Candor Toward the Tribunal MR 3.3(a) False evidence: Lawyer must not knowingly (a)(1) Make a false statement of fact or law to a tribunal, fail to correct a false statement of material fact or law previously made to the tribunal by the lawyer, (a)(2) Fail to disclose directly adverse legal authority in the controlling jurisdiction not disclosed by opposing counsel, or Hendrix: Filing suit in face of dispositive contrary authority violates MR 3.3. (a)(3) Offer [any] evidence lawyer knows to be false. Remedial measures: Where L knows material evidence is false, L must take remedial measures including disclosure to tribunal if necessary, see below. (a)(3) Where L reasonably believes evidence is false: L may refuse to offer the evidence, unless the evidence is the testimony of a " in a criminal matter False statement made by someone else: But if the lawyer does not  sponsor the false statement, there is no obligation to correct the court s misunderstanding of the facts (e.g., court sentencing your client lightly because judge and prosecutor both mistakenly believe criminal record is clean). [E217, N30] MR 3.3(b) Fraudulent conduct: If L represents client in an adjudicative proceedings and knows that a person, has, is, or intends to engage in criminal or fraudulent conduct related to the proceeding, the L shall take reasonable remedial measures, including if necessary disclosure to the tribunal. Casey: If Ls client is impersonating another person in court, L has duty to disclose that information. MR 3.3(c) Length of duties: Duties of candor run to the end of the proceeding, but not afterwards. So, if L learns after proceeding ends that client committed perjury, no duty to disclose MR 3.3(c) Hierarchy of duties: Duties stated in MR 3.3(a) & (b) trump the duty of confidentiality under MR 1.6 Definitions: MR 1.0(f) Definition of know: Know means having actual knowledge of the fact in question; knowledge may be inferred from circumstances MR 1.0(m) Definition of tribunal: A court, arbitrator in a binding arbitration proceeding, or a legislative body, administrative agency, or other body acting in an adjudicative capacity. A legislative body, administrative agency, or other body acts in an adjudicative capacity when a neutral official, after the presentation of evidence or legal argument by a party or parties, will render a binding legal judgment directly affecting a partys interests in a particular matter. Tribunal includes all ancillary proceedings conduct pursuant to the trial, including pretrial discovery But, generally not interpreted to include situation where judge calls counsel in to engage in a settlement colloquy (i.e., to puff) MR 3.9 Nonadjudicative proceeding: Lawyer representing client before legislative body or administrative agency in nonadjudicative proceeding must disclose that appearance is as a representative and conform to duties of candor and remedy in MR 3.3. Perjury [E204-09, E218-23] Present or future perjury: Standing by while the client lies is tantamount to assisting the lie. [E206] Lawyer should: Warn the client of the consequences of testifying falsely Tell client you will have an obligation to take remedial action, including disclosing clients perjury to court If that fails, advise client that you will be forced to withdraw from representation. A minority of courts say lawyer doesnt know client is lying unless there is absolute, incontrovertible proof. [E207] Past perjury: MR 3.3(a)(3) Disclosure required: If lawyer, client, or witness called by lawyer offers material evidence that lawyer later comes to know is false, even without lawyers involvement, lawyer must take remedial measures, up to and including disclosure to tribunal. Definition of material: Evidence is material if it could have affected the course or outcome of the proceedings. [E214] Evidence of witness credibility (Shaffer Equipment) Usually, evidence offered to bolster the credibility of a witness, such as academic credentials, is material. [E215] MR 3.3(c) Time covered: this duty exists while case is till pending, but disappears at the completion of the proceedings [E208] Lawyer should: Recess the proceedings Remonstrate with client try to persuade him to correct perjury himself Resign, but only if withdrawal will remedy the perjury. Reveal the perjury, if thats the only effective response. Perjury by " in a criminal case [E221-23] MR 3.3(a)(3) L must allow " to testify so long as L does not know " s testimony is false: A L may not refuse to offer the testimony of a " in a criminal matter, even if the L reasonably believes the testimony is false. [E221] MR 3.3, cmt. [7] Narrative testimony: Recognized as a solution by a minority of jurisdictions in case where L has firm reason to believe (knowledge?) " will perjure himself (McDowell). [E222] Impartiality of the Tribunal MR 3.5 Rule: L shall not: (a) Seek to influence judge, juror, prospective juror, or other official by means prohibited by law, (b) Communicate ex parte with such a person unless authorized by law, (c) Communicate with a juror or prospective juror after discharge of the jury if . . . , or (d) Engage in conduct intended to disrupt a tribunal. Meritorious Claims and Contentions MR 3.1 Nonfrivolous basis required: L shall not bring or defend a proceeding, or assert or controvert a claim therein, unless there is a nonfrivolous basis in law and fact for doing so. Definition of nonfrivolous: Includes a good faith argument for an extension, modification, or reversal of existing law. Christian v. Mattel, Inc.: L has a duty to conduct an investigationand research to make sure complaint warranted by law. Criminal proceeding: However, L for a " in a criminal proceeding may so defend as to require that every element of the case be established. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST [E287-302] Policies involved in conflicts rules: loyalty, confidentiality, process integrity, client choice and availability of counsel, economic liberty of lawyers, avoiding game-playing with conflicts rule. [E278-81] Choice of law MR 8.5(b)(1) Rule: For conduct in connection with a matter pending before a tribunal, the Rules to be applied shall be those of the jurisdiction in which the tribunal sits, unless rules of tribunal provide otherwise. McDade Amendment: DOJ lawyers are obliged to follow the Rules of the state in which they are admitted or in which they are appearing How to Analyze Client Conflicts [E287] (1) Identify Client Relationships [E287] Client or quasi-client obligations, including individual corporate officers (2) Identify Conflicts [E288-94] Issue: Whether lawyers ability to represent each client effectively would be impaired MR 1.7(a) Basic rule: A conflict of interest exists if: (a)(1) The representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client, or Definition of directly adverse: Any suit by one client against another counts; does not matter whether the actions in which L represents the clients are unrelated Co-parties: Co-defendants and co-plaintiffs can have legal positions that are directly adverse. MR 1.7, cmt. [7] Transactions: Two parties on opposite sides of a transaction are directly adverse (a)(2) There is a significant risk that the representation of one or more clients will be materially limited by (1) the lawyers responsibilities to another client, a former client, or a third person, or (2) by a personal interest of the lawyer. Definition of materially limited: Where some other interest interferes with lawyers ability to provide effective, diligent, impartial representation for a client. Mere fact that a lawyer possesses information from one representation that could be useful in the representation of another does not automatically raise a conflict; information must be sufficiently material to second representation [E294] MR 1.7, cmt. [34] Affiliates (adopted in half of US jurisdictions): A lawyer who represents a corporation or other organization does not by virtue of that representation necessarily represent an affiliated organization like a parent or subsidiary. General rule: A lawyer is not barred from accepting representation for an affiliate in an unrelated matter, unless: (1) The circumstances are such that the affiliate should be considered a client of the lawyer (e.g., common legal department, common employees, common officers, degree of control) (Kodak), (2) There is an understanding between lawyer and client that lawyer will avoid representation adverse to the clients affiliates, or (3) The lawyers obligation to either the organizational client or the new client will likely materially limit the lawyers representation of the other client. Wholly owned subsidiary: When an affiliate is a wholly owned subsidiary, the parent and subsidiary have identical financial interests, so suing one is in effect suing the other. MR 1.7, cmt [5] Thrust-upon conflicts: Where firm has a conflict thrust upon it (as when a company the firm is suing is bought by another client the firm represents in a different matter), the firm generally may choose to withdraw (with court approval) from one of the representations in order to avoid the conflict (3) Ascertain Consentability [E295] MR 1.7(b) Non-consentable conflicts: (b)(1) Catch-all: Lawyer may not represent two clients, even with informed consent, unless she reasonably believes she will be able to provide competent and diligent representation to each affected client. Zero-sum representation: If lawyer cant advance a position favorable to one client without harming the other (ex. two parties seeking license from FCC), nonconsentable. (b)(2) Where the representation is prohibited by law (b)(3) Where theres an assertion of a claim by one client against another client represented by the lawyer in the same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal Consentable only if unrelated matter and informed consent given (4) Obtain Effective Informed Consent [E297-302] MR 1.7(b)(4) Requirement of writing: Each affected client must consent in writing. MR 1.0(e): Definition of informed consent: The agreement by a person to a proposed course of conduct after the lawyer has communicated adequate information and explanation about the material risks of and reasonably available alternatives to the proposed course of conduct. Requires full disclosure, including fact that other side might seek to disqualify lawyer. Problem of confidentiality: Full disclosure may be impossible without compromising duties of confidentiality owed to one client. Impartiality: The lawyer must provide the kind of information that an impartial lawyer (not laboring under a conflict) would give to the client. [E298] MR 1.13(g) Entities: If needed, consent must be from an appropriate official of the organization other than the individual represented, or by shareholders. Restatement 122, cmt. c(i) Factors that must be discussed with each client in order to obtain informed consent: (1) The interests of lawyer and client giving rise to the conflict. (2) Contingent, optional, and tactical considerations and alternative courses of action that would be foreclosed or made less readily available by the conflict. (3) The effect of the representation or the process of obtaining other clients informed consent upon confidential information of the client In some cases, it may be necessary to reveal secrets of one client in order to fully inform the other client of the nature of the conflict. (4) Any material reservations that a disinterested lawyer might harbor about the arrangement if he were representing only the client being advised impartial, frank, candid advice. (5) The consequences and effects of a future withdrawal of consent by any client, including, if relevant, the fact that the lawyer might have to withdraw from representing all clients. MR 1.7, cmt. [22] Advance waivers: Increasingly permitted as long as the client is a sophisticated, experienced user of legal services, and is fully informed of circumstances that under which such a conflict might arise in the future. [E302] If, when conflict arises, circumstances are materially different than what client contemplated when signing the waiver, the waiver will not be effective and lawyer will have to re-solicit informed consent with full disclosure. Imputation of Conflicts [E312] MR 1.10(a) L still at firm: All current and former client conflicts are imputed to lawyers working together in the same firm, unless the conflict is (1) based on the personal interest of the lawyer and (2) does not present a significant risk of materially limiting the representation of the client by the remaining lawyers in the firm. [E313] Screening: Never works where theres a current client conflict and firm cannot obtain informed consent of all affected clients. [E371] MR 1.10(b) L no longer at firm: When one lawyer leaves, firm can represent clients with interests materially adverse to former lawyers clients who are no longer represented by firm, unless: (b)(1) The matter is the same or substantially related to that in which former lawyer represented client and (b)(2) Any lawyer remaining in the firm has confidential information that is material to the matter. [E374] Government lawyers: see infra, MR 1.11 and MR 1.12. MR 1.10(c) Waiver: Imputed conflicts are waivable through informed consent under MR 1.7. Criminal Context Criminal defendant may be entitled to relief because of a conflict of interest courts presume prejudice. [E322] See chart E323-24. Positional Conflicts [E340-42] MR 1.7, cmt. 24 General rule: If there is a significant risk that the firms representation of one client will create a legal precedent which is likely to materially undercut the legal position being urged on behalf of the other client, the lawyer should either refuse to accept the second representation or withdraw from the first, unless both clients give informed consent. Different tribunals: No bar against taking inconsistent positions in different tribunals at different times. Insurance Context [E342] MR 5.4(c) Independence of lawyer: A lawyer shall not permit a person who recommends, employs, or pays the lawyer to render legal services for another to direct or regulate the lawyers (independent) professional judgment in rendering such legal services. [E345] (see also MR 1.8(f)) Potential conflict of interest where insurance company pays L to represent policyholder: (1) Where insured has interests related to victim that insurance company does not (i.e., if victim is policyholders sons best friend) (2) Where insurance company claims policyholders actions were not covered (3) Where claims against the policyholder exceed the policy limits Cross-cutting duties: Policyholder: Lawyer owes policyholder duty to protect its interests. This is always the Ls paramount interest. [E345-47] Insurance company: Lawyer owes duty to insurance company to keep it informed about progress of case, keep defense costs down, and consult on settlement offers. Best to make an agreement with informed consent. Otherwise, courts use single- or dual-client default. Former Clients [E349] Side-Switching [E349] MR 1.9(a) Former client: Lawyer or firm cannot represent new client in the same or a substantially related matter for which the L or firm formerly represented a former client, if the old and new clients interests are materially adverse to the new client, unless former client gives informed consent in writing. [E350] Definition of matter: Can be lawsuit, deal, transaction, any issue requiring legal advice Definition of substantially related: Invokes duties of confidentiality and loyalty Confidentiality (Kanaga): Confidential info that L may have learned while representing former client that may be useful in the present representation not actual info received, but type of info L probably would have received [E354] Test (Mitchell): Whether resolution of the factual or legal issues in one matter would involve facts that would be relevant in the other matter Loyalty: client might feel wronged, betrayed, sold out, but esp. when L switches sides in the middle of a case or L attacks work she previously performed for client (nest-fouling) [E356] Definition of materially adverse: Where L would be limited in performing her professional obligations for either client Status of client makes a difference: Lawyer cannot simultaneously represent two clients whose interests are directly adverse, but can take on a new matter materially adverse to a former clients interests, so long as the new matter is not the same or substantially related to the lawyers representation of the former client. Client not former where: (1) Client subjectively believes lawyer continues to represent her and (2) the belief is reasonable under the circumstances. [E351] Consentability: All former client conflicts are consentable if informed consent obtained (if lawyer provides full disclosure). [E357] Migratory Lawyer [E364] MR 1.9(b) Lawyer moves to new firm: A lawyer shall not knowingly represent a person in the same or a substantially related matter in which Ls old firm had previously represented a client (b)(1) Whose interests are materially adverse to new person, and (2) About whom L had acquired confidential information material to the matter. Presumption: Some jurisdictions have irrebuttable presumption that lawyers within firms have shared confidential information. Other jurisdictions allow a lawyer to move to new firm representing adverse interests to old firm and work for new clients if L had not represented old firms client (i.e., did not acquire confidential information from old firms client or work on precise matter) (Silver Chrysler rule) Imputation of conflicts to new firm [E369-71]: Majority rule: In most jurisdictions, conflict is imputed to new firm under MR 1.10(a), and new firm can be disqualified Screening: Most jurisdictions do not permit screening to cure imputed conflicts Minority rule: Some jurisdictions allow representation in certain circumstances if lawyer is screened MR 1.0(k): Definition of screened: Isolation of a lawyer from any participation in a matter through the timely imposition of procedures within a firm that are reasonably adequate under the circumstances to protect information that the isolated lawyer is obligated to protect the Rules or other law. Screening must happen before new lawyer shows up [Kalo, E377] Varying standards among jurisdictions: (1) Government lawyer rule: As long as the lawyer is screened, the representation can go forward (2) Alternative: Screening allowed if the transferring lawyer did not play a major part in the case (3) Screen often not considered effective if lawyer was deeply involved in the matter Elements of an effective screen: (1) Strict segregation of paper and electronic files, (2) Instructions to lawyers in the new firm not to communicate with the disqualified lawyer about the case at issue, (3) No sharing of fees attributable to the personally disqualified lawyer, (4) Notice to the client of the lateral move, (5) Erection of the screen before the disqualified attorney arrives, (6) In some jurisdictions, requirement that incoming lawyer not possess confidential information likely to be significant in the matter [E372-73] IMPORTANT: Screens effective only in migratory lawyer situation; never effective where lawyer remains with the same firm MR 1.10(b) Imputation of conflicts to old firm: If migrating L takes client with him, firm left behind may be able to represent adverse clients, see supra. Government Lawyers [E378] MR 1.11 Government lawyers: Government officers and employees cannot represent a client in a matter in which they previously participated personally and substantially, unless government agency gives informed consent in writing. Imputation of conflicts to firm: Such lawyer may be screened and apportioned no part of fee and written notice given to government agency, curing imputation to other lawyers in the firm. + [E379-81] MR 1.12 Judges, mediators, etc.: Same goes for judges, arbitrators, mediators, third party neutrals. + [N36] Personal-Interest Conflicts [E383] MR 1.7(a)(2) General rule: Current conflict of interest exists if theres a risk that representation of client will be materially limited by . . . a personal interest of lawyer. [E383] Informed consent: L needs informed consent to proceed (1.7(b)). Current Clients: Specific Rules MR 1.8(a) Business transactions with clients: See supra Acquiring Interest in Clients Company. MR 1.8(b): Using information to disadvantage of client: L shall not use info relating to representation of client to the disadvantage of the client, unless client gives informed consent. [E387] MR 1.8(c): Gift of instrument: L cannot prepare any instrument by which L or a family member will receive a substantial gift from client. [E387-88] Exception: If L or recipient is related to the client MR 1.8(d) Book or movie rights: L cannot negotiate for or acquire any literary or media rights to an account of the clients case prior to conclusion of the representation. [E388] MR 1.8(e): Financial assistance to client: L shall not provide financial assistance to a client in connection with pending or contemplated litigation, except that: (e)(1) L may advance court costs and expenses of litigation, the repayment of which may be contingent on the outcome of the matter; and (e)(2) L representing an indigent client may pay court costs and expenses of litigation on behalf of the client. [E390, N41] MR 1.8(f): Third party payment: L shall not accept representation for representing a client from one other than the client, unless: (f)(1) Client gives informed consent, (f)(2) There is no interference with Ls independence of professional judgment or with client-lawyer relationship, and (f)(3) L does not violate duty of confidentiality to client under MR1.6. [E392] (see also MR 5.4(c)) MR 1.8(g): Aggregate settlement: L representing multiple clients may not participate in making aggregate settlement of clients claims, or aggregated agreement as to guilty or nolo contendere pleas in criminal cases, without obtaining informed consent in writing from each affected client. Ls disclosure shall include the existence and nature of all the claims or pleas involved and of the participation of each person in the settlement. [E392-93] MR 1.8(h): Limitation on Ls liability: L shall not (h)(1) Make an agreement prospectively limiting Ls liability to client for malpractice unless client is independently represented in making the agreement, or (h)(2) Settle a malpractice claim with an unrepresented or former client unless client2:;QRSTۥ|hM|1|6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph5jhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ hS\u5:CJOJQJ^JaJ&hrDhrD5:CJ OJQJ^JaJ hS\u5:CJ OJQJ^JaJ hD/5:CJ OJQJ^JaJ hrD5:CJ OJQJ^JaJ &hrDhV@5:CJ OJQJ^JaJ ;RS5 s  [ + m  E  2 m ) & F $ gd|. & F $ gd & F $ gdgdS\u$a$gdjʬ   " 1 2 3 ǯؖ؅tbJؖ1؅0hXhf0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j(hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ3 4 5 6 Z [ \ o p q r s t   ȷȆuȷ]ȆuȷEȆ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/j(hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ     6 7 8 W X Y Z [ \ ̷u̷]uE/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j@hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ ! " ' ( * ѹveMv4v# hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh|.0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ5jdhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ * + , R S T k l m n ՊxcR:c/j)hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph5jhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh|.:CJOJQJ^JaJ      , - . A B C D E F ҍuҍ]ҍE/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/jShXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph       $ t\H&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ$ % & 0 1 2 3 U V W i j k l m ̰̞x`G6% hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ5j hXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJm n ꗆt\ꗆtD/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/j hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ '()*QRSjklѹveMv4v# hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ5j( hXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ lnopMNOvwȷȆuȷ]ȆuȷEȆ/jl hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/j hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j6 hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ)o{.h4aA|! & F $ gd & F $ gd & F $ gdwxz{|̷u]I.]5jhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ)*+-./cd̺|cRA)/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j'hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJphde   Et\/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/jGhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJEFGcdeghiҹҨt\ҹҨD0&hXhf5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ/jIhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ !"/0134̰̞x`G6% hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXhf5:CJOJQJU^JaJ5jhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ45bcdꗆt\ꗆtDꗆ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJBCDQ\]^`abǯؖ}l[Cؖ}l[/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXhX0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j8hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhfCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhfCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ&'(<=>@ABdefwxy{ꗆt\ꗆtDꗆ/j~hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhXCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhXCJOJQJU^JaJ{|}   ǯؖ؅t\ؖ؅tDؖ/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ/j~hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhXCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhXCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ !"MNOjklnopѼw_ѼG3&hXhX5:CJOJQJ^JaJ/jhXhX5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/j|hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhXCJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhXCJOJQJU^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph*h|0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph!o/uvwpK. & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & F gdj & FgdS\u$a$gdjgdS\u & F $ gd & F $ gd*+,./̰̞x`G6% hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhXCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhXCJOJQJU^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ6hXh0J5:>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/jhXhX5:CJOJQJU^JaJ5jhXh9\5:CJOJQJU^JaJ/0WXYpqrtuvwꗆtcR>,#hjhcr5CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ huWV5:CJOJQJ^JaJ hS\u5:CJOJQJ^JaJ#hXh:CJOJQJ^JaJ hXh|.CJOJQJ^JaJ hXhCJOJQJ^JaJ0hXh0J>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/j[hXh9\CJOJQJU^JaJ hXhXCJOJQJ^JaJ)jhXhXCJOJQJU^JaJ  opuJKǶǨsǨDžeVH7 hjhCJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJh6CJOJQJ^JaJhcrCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhcr6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hymhcr>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhU>CJOJQJ^JaJhymCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh?CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhcrCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhcr>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh?B*CJOJQJ^JaJphKWq-.GI ˹ܖ܅ܹ܅seܨܹT hjh?CJOJQJ^JaJhymCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhcr6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hymhcr>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhU>CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhU>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhcrCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ ADvx367BVXm ɷɷssaɷOO#hjhG&6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh?5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh?CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh?>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh?B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG&CJOJQJ^JaJy7 \! "]""""""Z###U$$$%%}%%& & FgdjgduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdjm !!!;!K!Z![!_!b!d!o!! """'"/"P"V"\"h"ʹʄʹsʹassʹPa hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhG&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2B;CJOJQJ^JaJhEeCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh?>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh?B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhG&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh?CJOJQJ^JaJ#hh?>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hhG&>*CJOJQJ^JaJh"i"v"""""""""U$f$h$$$$$ %ʼzhWzhWzEW0z)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh8)5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhG&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG&CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhG&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh?>*CJOJQJ^JaJ %%%#%%%(%)%*%X%a%}%%%%%%&&&&&&&&&&&&ܹܹܹܖu`N#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJphhym>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hymhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hymhym>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh3iCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&&&'F':()4)))o**Q++,,,I-x--...i/// & Fgd(  & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj&''!'0'1'7'8'='>'D'E'F'I'J''ƴ~m\K:) hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhxCCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ hayhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hayh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hayhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hayh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)5CJOJQJ^JaJ'':(=(>((()2)4)8)N)P)X)m))))))))))o*s*˺ܨ˚}lܚ}l[Mh1sCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhXCJOJQJ^JaJ hT>hl%'CJOJQJ^JaJhT>CJOJQJ^JaJhT>>*CJOJQJ^JaJhymCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhxCCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'6CJOJQJ^JaJs*********++A+Q+c+++,,ŷq_Q@.#hjhl%'6CJOJQJ^JaJ hrhrCJOJQJ^JaJhrCJOJQJ^JaJ#hrhr>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hT>hl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#h1shl%'6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hrhl%'6CJOJQJ^JaJhT>CJOJQJ^JaJhT>>*CJOJQJ^JaJhymCJOJQJ^JaJh1sCJOJQJ^JaJh1s>*CJOJQJ^JaJ,,,,, ----F-H-I--------. .ʹʹ۹ʖvgV۹A)hjh5?|B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh( CJOJQJ^JaJh( 6CJOJQJ^JaJ#h( h( >*CJOJQJ^JaJh( CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh8)B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ . . .".).-.u..........//'/D/h/l/p/~////縉̩̆x̘f̘̆Q)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hI@h5?|>*CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hI@h8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2B;CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh/*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5?|>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ////////00000000001315171=1ǵǤؤ~ǵǓjXF#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8)CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh8)>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh8)B*CJOJQJ^JaJph/0711 22633'4V4656K66f7778`88(9H99 & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgd(  & Fgd(  & Fgdj & FgdlL & Fgdj & Fgdj=1>1?11111111111 2 2222I2R22222225363G3J3M33ͻͩ͛ͻͻ͍xjYj hlL6>*CJOJQJ^JaJhlLCJOJQJ^JaJ)hlLhlLB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhCJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hih>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ3333333'4(4-4.4/444>4V4`4a4|4}445565O5Q56K666666޼޼ރ޼u޼ddOu)h( h( B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhN7CJOJQJ^JaJh( CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhlLCJOJQJ^JaJ66|777777818d8m88888(9,9-9=9F9Ⱎ|jYG#hfhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhV@CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ h( h( CJOJQJ^JaJh( 6CJOJQJ^JaJ#h( h( >*CJOJQJ^JaJh( CJOJQJ^JaJh( >*CJOJQJ^JaJF9G9H9Q9R9n9|9999999999999?:G:c:j:k::::ɸsaaSh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh]CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5?|>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh5?|B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhV@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^CJOJQJ^JaJ99c::x;;;$<\<<*=:=>>~??@W@@ ABBCCpDqDgduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgd/ & Fgdj::w;x;;;;;;;;;;;;;<$<+<,<5<\<d<r<<<<<*=:=yhV#hjhb(5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhgl>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5?|>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh/CJOJQJ^JaJh/CJOJQJ^JaJh/6CJOJQJ^JaJ:=C=D=Q=j=t=====>>>#>$>5>@>C>G>\>`>s>x>>>>>>>|?}?~?ǶٶwhwWW hjhb(CJOJQJ^JaJh86CJOJQJ^JaJh8CJOJQJ^JaJh/CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhHiCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5?|6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhgl>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh5?|B*CJOJQJ^JaJph~??????????@@9@G@O@P@U@V@W@]@`@@@@@@@A A AAܹ˗t_M˗t#hjhgl>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhQ6B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhQ66CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5?|CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^@CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5?|5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhb(CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhb(>*CJOJQJ^JaJAAA/AFAJAPAYAhAAAAAABBBBBBB!B+BGBZBtBBBBBBBBBͻͻ͗ͅtt͗ͻt͗ͻc hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQSCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ65CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ66CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ hjht%CJOJQJ^JaJ!BBBCCCC3CCCCCCnDoDpD˺p_N=N_/h^@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhglCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhgl>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhX">*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhX"CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhX"B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhQ6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQSCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJpDqDrDDDDDDDDDD EEEEE E"E1EϾuguUDg33 hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh/*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ6>*CJOJQJ^JaJh8CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhX">*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhQ6B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhX"CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhb(CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ65CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJqDrDDEEFIFFFdGGHH&I'IRI?JJL}NOPQ & Fgdj & Fgdj^gd# & Fgd8 & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdjgduWV1E=EdEgE{EEEEEEEEEFFFF!F#F&F3F=F@FGFHFIFܺxfxUx hjhb(CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh86CJOJQJ^JaJh8CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh/*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhX"CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh}>*CJOJQJ^JaJIFUFVF`FFFFFFFFFFFF2GdGnGqGGGHٲ~~m~m[mM9M~m&h8hV6>*CJOJQJ^JaJhVCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhA[6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhSCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhtj>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjht%CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjht%B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhtj5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhtjCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhtjB*CJOJQJ^JaJphH(H/HHHHHHHHHH II%I&I'I̾{l[J9 hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh8CJOJQJ^JaJ h86>*CJOJQJ^JaJh86CJOJQJ^JaJ h8h8CJOJQJ^JaJh8>*CJOJQJ^JaJh8CJOJQJ^JaJ)h8h8B*CJOJQJ^JaJphhtjCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ#hVhA[>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hVhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ'IGIQIRI\I]IIIJJ7J>J?JXJYJJJJJƵp[Jƒ9 hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhSB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhWCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhDCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhS>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhSCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhG\B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh>P=CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJJKKJKYK[KiK{KKKKKKKKKCLHLIL]L˺˃r˺r`L:#hjhG\6CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhG\6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhD>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhD>CJOJQJ^JaJ&h1hD>6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh"a>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh GCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh"aCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhUX>*CJOJQJ^JaJ]LmLLLLLLLLLL`MdMqMMMMMMMNN Nܺܥܺp\K: hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ hhG\CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhG\6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hhG\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhS>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhSCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhG\B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh>P=CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhG\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ N)N5NqNrN|N}NNNNNNNNN?OCOOOOOOOOPPP͸́ͧͧp_pJp)hjh@B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhD>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhS6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhS>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhSCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhG\B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhG\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh.ACJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>P=CJOJQJ^JaJPPPPPPQ Q]QiQQQ,RoRRRRƵ}l[lM8)hLhLB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhN7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP6CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhP6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhPB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh@6>*CJOJQJ^JaJQR1S\TSUsVtVVVX YZYZ0Z)[v[[[[5\\\9]]^ & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj^gd# & Fgdj & FgdjRRR0S1S;SCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP>*CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhp>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhPB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhLCJOJQJ^JaJhL>*CJOJQJ^JaJhLCJOJQJ^JaJSUeUUUUUUUFVfVrVsVtVVVVVVVٴٴ٣ْm[F4#hjhp>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh.ACJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh>P=6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>P=CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>P=B*CJOJQJ^JaJphVVVPWUWWXXXXXXXXYYY#YZYcYdY{Y|Y﷥ss^M;M#hjhp>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh%B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhDK6CJOJQJ^JaJhm76CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhDKCJOJQJ^JaJ#hm7B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjhm7B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh%CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ|YYYYYYZZ0Z7Z)[K[O[_[c[v[[[[[[ﺥraL:#hm7hp>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhV@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh_CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh%B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhDKCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh%>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh%CJOJQJ^JaJ[[[[[[[5\=\>\H\O\j\o\\\\\\\] ]9]B]]]^ ^V^h^^^^^^^3_4_}_~__ͼ͙ͪͪͪͼͪͼͪͼͼͪͪͪͼͼyh hjhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhp>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhw`CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hm7hl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hm7hpCJOJQJ^JaJ(^^3_~___`laabcbbc\cdte*ffWgahh7iMik & Fgdj & Fgdj ^ gduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj_________'`,`;`]`c````ʹm[I4)hjh2WB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hGh@6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh@6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh2W>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2WCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh@B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhV@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhg5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJ```a alauavaaaaaaaadbbbbbbbbccc(c+cBc[c\cɷɢڐnYnnnnn)hjh2WB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhd[;CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjheB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh2W6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2WCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh2W>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh2W6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ\cbcccjckcccdddteeeeeee$f*f.f/fzi[L[:i#hGh n5CJOJQJ^JaJhV6CJOJQJ^JaJhVCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh2WB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph/f9fFfIfwffffffffgg%gWg[gfggggg`hahqhhhhhhi6i7iʹʹʹwʚff hjhN7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhd[;CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@>*CJOJQJ^JaJhGCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhICJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhd[;>*CJOJQJ^JaJ 7iLiMiNiTiUiYi[iii_j{jfkkkkkkDzܡܡ}o^J6&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh#5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJhGCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhd[;>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhd[;CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhd[;B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n5CJOJQJ^JaJkkkkllllll-njoKpfpppqrtauuwy & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdjgduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj^gd#kkkkkklllllllllllǵǏzi[M<*#hjhA[5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjhA[B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhV@5CJOJQJ^JaJlm mmmDmFm+n,n-nnjo|oooooooooop p pp!p%p0p4pBpFpJpKpepfpIJ~p_p~ hjh;'YCJOJQJ^JaJhm7CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,uyCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh_B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh,uyB*CJOJQJ^JaJph$fpvpwppppppppppppppp"q&qqqqqqqrrrrrsssssssItJttttٶٶٶٶٶٶo#hjh n5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhf<>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh 2>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhf<CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh 2CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)tuu3uVuWu^u`uauzu{uuuuuvvvwDwwwwwx4x6xtx~xyy6yyϾﾭuufhm7>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh;'YCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh~i'CJOJQJ^JaJhm7CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh7Bh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7BhCJOJQJ^JaJ yyz&|"}N}|}~ހTςʆTB & Fgd, & Fgd, & Fgdp& & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdT> & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdjyyyyz {${J{T{&|(|@|j|v||"}>}N}z}ʹʹraraR@/ hjh;'YCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh;'Y5CJOJQJ^JaJhT>5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh~i'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhWJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh~i'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhWJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh7Bh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7BhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJz}|}}~~~06l|܀ހ$>b{{i{{XF#hjhD>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhDCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhWJ6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhWJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhWJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhT>CJOJQJ^JaJhT>CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhT>6CJOJQJ^JaJh;'YCJOJQJ^JaJbST΂ςԂ /SX`r˺|jYJ˺<hl%'CJOJQJ^JaJh'R>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhgJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hT>hl%'6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,CJOJQJ^JaJh,CJOJQJ^JaJhxCCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhxCCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhWJCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhDCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJʄ̅.\nBDd´´p\J9 hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJ#h,h,6CJOJQJ^JaJ#h,h,>*CJOJQJ^JaJh,6CJOJQJ^JaJh,CJOJQJ^JaJh,>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhp&CJOJQJ^JaJhp&CJOJQJ^JaJhp&>*CJOJQJ^JaJBDdX{΋ABC['EQ8u & Fgdj ^ gduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj@ ^@ gd#̈@ډ"/5Aۊ)0XYagċ͋΋ϋ@ABC[eg޻ޭ|j#hjhz>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@\6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjheCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhzCJOJQJ^JaJ(g $&'68MYZdҍӍ =EPQWZ[efgp̻̻޻ނmX̻)hjh-nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh,sB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhz5CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhzB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh,s6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhzCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJpyĎŎՎ4678<=]glu~۵ۤۤہۤۤp[)hjh,sB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hEeh,s6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhz`+CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhzCJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhz6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ&hEeh,s6>*CJOJQJ^JaJȏ|*+56I[jklnͼͼnYH777 hjhG&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhH1CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhH1B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhEeCJOJQJ^JaJhEeCJOJQJ^JaJhEe6CJOJQJ^JaJh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ#hEeh,s6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhzCJOJQJ^JaJhEe>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz>*CJOJQJ^JaJ+ƒg~?Z_Ӛ0ʝŞ!@ܠ & FgdMg & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdEen ĒŒƒ޻vaP>- hjh9CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhsEB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhzCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhG&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhG&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhXCJOJQJ^JaJǓɓʓ;^`gpqr͸ަ͔͔p^M hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE5CJOJQJ^JaJh<95CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh-nB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh96CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhsEB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh9CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ hjhS5CJOJQJ^JaJ,/9Klst|}~۸ۄr`O>O hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhA'6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh96CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh9CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNVCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh-n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh-n6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ?F[\]^(67QRYZafotuvBYeоЭМxxfUоFЭxUhP?>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh9CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh96CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh-n6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh-n>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNVCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA'CJOJQJ^JaJh<9CJOJQJ^JaJΘBFvzHPQRS]^_py˚ͻ滋޻}ޙkVޙ͙)hjhsEB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh2e6CJOJQJ^JaJhu$CJOJQJ^JaJh<9CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2eCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh9CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ!˚͚̚ΚӚښVj/ޙseVHhMgCJOJQJ^JaJhMg6CJOJQJ^JaJhe'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh-pCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh-pB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh-nCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2eCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ/09:GʝĞŞ՞֞ɷɥɓɂp_N9( hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhGLB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hKhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhsE>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsECJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhsEB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhMgCJOJQJ^JaJ֞ !&)*8?@MOlw{Ԡڠܠ ˺ܺ˅sss˗˅bbܺ˅ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhw6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhGL5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh*gCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g5CJOJQJ^JaJ"ܠ -ڡ4\/0c]Rɫ & Fgdj ^ gduWV & Fgd) & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj +,-=>DE١ڡɴoZE4 hjhpNCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh`zB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjhpNB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh iCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh*gCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh iB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh i>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhe>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhw>*CJOJQJ^JaJ ɢ4:=\d./>Avʹzʹiʹi[J hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ h)h)CJOJQJ^JaJh)CJOJQJ^JaJh)6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh*gCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhpNCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhpN>*CJOJQJ^JaJ/069Kbcgmnʹʨ}lZI hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,CJOJQJ^JaJh,>*CJOJQJ^JaJh,CJOJQJ^JaJhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh*gCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhGL5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh*g5CJOJQJ^JaJnuͧЧ@G[\]mpCȷraaarPArh,>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjheCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhNJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh*gCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhGL5CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhGL5>*CJOJQJ^JaJCIbdjvwzЩީ˹ܨ܅tbPAP0 hjh$8CJOJQJ^JaJh<9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhw>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhNJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh0 6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh0 CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF6CJOJQJ^JaJHILQRcd~̪˺˺wwfTC hjhGLCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhNJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ h?.h?.CJOJQJ^JaJh?.>*CJOJQJ^JaJh?.CJOJQJ^JaJ)h?.h?.B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhNJCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh$8CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh$86CJOJQJ^JaJɫ׫ث٫߫ '(ijnoج٬ʸvvvʇvʇevʇWHh,>*CJOJQJ^JaJhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2DCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJhLCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhNJ6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNJCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhNJ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF5CJOJQJ^JaJj٬~ }ݮį@NvBȴܵT Ӹ & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgd, & Fgdj%KR}~ c|}wfU<1hjhdB B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH  hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,CJOJQJ^JaJh,>*CJOJQJ^JaJh,CJOJQJ^JaJ®îȮɮҮӮԮݮ-@xz|¯ïį߯ٮ뮘vdvdvSvdvSvA#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJ+hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH (hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH +hjhMF5CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH #hjhMF5CJOJQJ^JaJ(hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH ߯ͰϰӰװ@F{|}MN_署̈veTeB#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhA'6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB 6CJOJQJ^JaJh<9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@\6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhNCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJ_aeghrstmtv|үziXC)h?.h?.B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`zCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJh16CJOJQJ^JaJh1CJOJQJ^JaJBKMqȴشٴڴ{gUD hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhMF>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh`z6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh`z6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`zCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ h?.h?.CJOJQJ^JaJh?.>*CJOJQJ^JaJh?.CJOJQJ^JaJefŵѵܵݵMST^_ͼͪͼއއvaO>> hjh>CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhdB >*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhMFCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhdB CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh(CJOJQJ^JaJʶ <? $)˷ܢq_Qq@ hjhHxCJOJQJ^JaJhQCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhyBCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>>*CJOJQJ^JaJhGt;CJOJQJ^JaJ)hGt;hGt;B*CJOJQJ^JaJph&hjh>6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ#hGt;h@\6CJOJQJ^JaJ˸Ӹ %09VùŹڹ˹ˤm[m[[mˤI#hqB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh@\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh@\6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh@\5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhHxCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhHx6CJOJQJ^JaJӸ2ź>ͻ+pǼ:&jf & Fgd & Fgdj & Fgdj^gd# & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdP? & Fgdj & Fgdjڹ*+127ĺź>NOSͻ޻Ǽ׼:VX޿jYGYjYGYjGYGYGY#hjh>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh>5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhP?CJOJQJ^JaJhP?CJOJQJ^JaJhP?6CJOJQJ^JaJh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhHxCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@\CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2DCJOJQJ^JaJ %&/0CDNWѾԾ۵}lZlF4F#h1hl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhl%'6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh}>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s5CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh 5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJ jnowܵܓܓ܅seWeseF hjhCJOJQJ^JaJhMgCJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hh>*CJOJQJ^JaJhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh}>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ5?fjk (45>?_`%*9?~ͻͻͦͻ̀nޕ]K]#hjhUX>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh}>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhUXB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhl%'B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhl%'>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJf5%~n'p.)Zx7R & FgdMg & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdjYcn%'+,AE˶˶ˤm\\J\9J\ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh,sB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhl%'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s5CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhUXB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJEMptu.5=>WZ )0>XZ^˹ܓ~iXXG˹X hjhe'CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh!B*CJOJQJ^JaJph&hjh,s6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,s6CJOJQJ^JaJx|ٶ٧q\J9 hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh }B*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh:LB*CJOJQJ^JaJphh5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh:L5CJOJQJ^JaJh15CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,sCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh,sB*CJOJQJ^JaJph%.KM\r۸r`O>,>#hMghs>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCICJOJQJ^JaJ#hMghCI>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hMgh }>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hMgh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhqCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh }>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh }6>*CJOJQJ^JaJr{67>̻vhZKh: hjhMgCJOJQJ^JaJhMg6CJOJQJ^JaJh!CJOJQJ^JaJhMgCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh }>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhqCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhs>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsCJOJQJ^JaJ hMghsCJOJQJ^JaJ&QRYat޻ބ޻s_K9#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh!6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&h,h!6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh:LCJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh }6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsCJOJQJ^JaJ#h,h }>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhiCJOJQJ^JaJch&'01A聯xcQBhMg>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hMgB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjhMgB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhMgCJOJQJ^JaJhMgCJOJQJ^JaJhMg6CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph&hjh6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ'R_58GGNx & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdMg & Fgdj#(R]_hi|ɷɦq\ɷK6q)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhiCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhiB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh"sS>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh"sSCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh!>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh!CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh"sSB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hMghMgCJOJQJ^JaJ l4ܽܨsbbQ hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh:LCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh:LB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJh1CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCICJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhCI>*CJOJQJ^JaJ8EGH$,HQUʸʧʧʧےʸo]Lʀ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh^>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh }B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh }>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh }CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh }5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJENmox[,.4J̾̞xfxxTBTB#hjhs5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJh]6CJOJQJ^JaJh]CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhw`CJOJQJ^JaJx [Jf @c2jxQ & Fgdj & FgdG & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & FgdjJbdhp02FXZdzǥsbمM;#hjhs>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhyCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh j6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh jCJOJQJ^JaJh]6CJOJQJ^JaJh]CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh jB*CJOJQJ^JaJphZ\^rhl|~DпucO> hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhA[B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhB6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhBCJOJQJ^JaJh]CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhsCJOJQJ^JaJDdekv~ ?@bcij8;ЭЭttfWIhGCJOJQJ^JaJhG6CJOJQJ^JaJhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhA[B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhA[5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhA[6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJhVCJOJQJ^JaJ#.02Txzabjx̻sbQbQb?*)hjhgFLB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhgFL5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhP&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}D9CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh}D9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhz@/CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhV@5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhA[CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhGCJOJQJ^JaJ#Qa(̻̩̗tcQ?. hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP&5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhI>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhgFL>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhICJOJQJ^JaJ hjhgFLCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhP&CJOJQJ^JaJ(t%|!pj#us & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj()1Utx%+,-Ue|!+޾ީrޗ])hjhP&B*CJOJQJ^JaJph&hjhn56CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhnB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhayCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhP&CJOJQJ^JaJ!>PQTX)0p}~ȶܥܔܔܥ܂qqqq\G\G\)hjh,TB*CJOJQJ^JaJph)hjh@ B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhP&CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn6CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhn56CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn>*CJOJQJ^JaJ<JijsvwxyʹبvbQ@Q hjhlCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh@ 6>*CJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhP&>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhP&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@ CJOJQJ^JaJhayCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhP&B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhP&5CJOJQJ^JaJ%<~"#(stu˺ˬ܌{܌{i{{T)hjh,TB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhlCJOJQJ^JaJhay6CJOJQJ^JaJhayCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh}CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,TCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@ CJOJQJ^JaJ#hayh@ >*CJOJQJ^JaJ Zmyz{˹saaP? hjh|>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2?CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJhayCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh,TCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh,T5CJOJQJ^JaJ -.>QRU]y˺˩܅s܅˩bbQ?#hjhn5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh&aCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ#hayhn6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhn>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh|>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh2?CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh|>>*CJOJQJ^JaJsQ)9_ f & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj !1͸o]H7 hjh&aCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh&aB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh|>6CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh|>6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh|>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh2?B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh|>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ1@ABCD}()*˺˗v˺aO>> hjhBCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhBB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhay>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhPCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh+>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh+CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh&aCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh&a>*CJOJQJ^JaJ$89UVW^t/`i̥p_p___p_p_Np_p_N hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh|>CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhx/CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhx/5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh|>5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hayhB6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhBCJOJQJ^JaJ=_ch*9:;<mz()ﻩq_͆K&hjh6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hfh5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh|>>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#h$C-B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhx/CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh|>CJOJQJ^JaJfopqv  ̺既q_qqMq#hjh@ >*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@ 6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@ CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh@ B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ!"#7CG]_`h̻̻̻̉xxxfQf̻̻)hjh<`B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#h<`B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh4b9CJOJQJ^JaJhayCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh@ >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh@ CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh(hiCJOJQJ^JaJ&DA   W n     ! a   & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdgs & Fgdj & Fgdj&tvDSgzC凜qbP>>#hjh\>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hgsh\>*CJOJQJ^JaJhgs>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh x!CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh x!B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh\5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^kCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh7>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh\CJOJQJ^JaJCDWIJjXG3G&hKhEZ6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhEZCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhr0CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hfh 5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhgsCJOJQJ^JaJhgsCJOJQJ^JaJhgs>*CJOJQJ^JaJh\CJOJQJ^JaJ A E W `       > D W k n z |          ̻̻̻̻udS hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhfcSCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhEZCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh_CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh_>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ   ! * + 9 : O l          ! ' < L a ˶ܤsbQQs?s#hKhV6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh x!CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhACJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhV>*CJOJQJ^JaJh/aCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhz`1CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz`15CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhVB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh-CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhVCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhV5CJOJQJ^JaJa v   !#)*EHV   &1nv2>HiDG!οܫ܇οyܫܫh hjhoCJOJQJ^JaJh/aCJOJQJ^JaJ#h/ahz`1>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz`16CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhz`16>*CJOJQJ^JaJh 6CJOJQJ^JaJh CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhz`1CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz`1>*CJOJQJ^JaJ(H/GF5d-%@b & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj%/?EGPQijt}޻raOa=a#hjhA>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hKhA6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhACJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz`1>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhAB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh^@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhz`1CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhz`15CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh GCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhoCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhib-CJOJQJ^JaJ 1EFGKd|v.45:XZdqtͻͻͩ͘vdvR#hjh >*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh].6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh].CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh^@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh4tB>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhA>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhACJOJQJ^JaJ hjhx CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4tBCJOJQJ^JaJ-:=NT3ǶǶ٥ǥ~m[mmmIǶ#hjh4tB6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh0.>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh0.CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh0.B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh] >*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh] CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4tBCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh4tB>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh B*CJOJQJ^JaJph3AB@A_abfgZ`Wbclo޻ޘޘޘޘޘފޘޘykykyh/aCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh5)CJOJQJ^JaJh1CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh wCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh w>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh4tB>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh] CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4tBCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh CJOJQJ^JaJ#[cxy@   P!"""#7$ & Fgdj8^8gduWV & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj Mwx#9LǶǶ}ll[I7l#hjh/*>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh0>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh/*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhZCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh4b9B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh4b9>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhZ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4b9CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4tBCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh4tB>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh4tBB*CJOJQJ^JaJphLjxy;>@GHT_apͻͦޘރtcQ@ hjhM#CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ huWVhuWVCJOJQJ^JaJh >*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh4b9B*CJOJQJ^JaJphh CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhZB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhZ>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhZCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh4b9CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhx CJOJQJ^JaJB f g i         !!!!O!ɷɦɦɦq\K9KK#hjhQS>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQSCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhQSB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhAT5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh5CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhM#CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhM#B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh7CJOJQJ^JaJO!P!Y![!!!!!!!! """"0":""""""""#`#v####ɷɕɷɷڦvdR#hjh6CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*6CJOJQJ^JaJh$C-CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjh:DQCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhATCJOJQJ^JaJ######*$0$7$>$D$K$$$$$/%6%;%<%=%F%H%[%]%%%%%ɷɔɦɔɦɔɃr]I&hjhw6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhwB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh^CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh>*B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh^@CJOJQJ^JaJ7$$=%%%^&&((\)o:ZʋLzM & FgdL & Fgd@C & Fgdj & FgdV & Fgdj & Fgdj%%%%%%%%%%&&Z&]&^&e&x&z&&&&&&&&&&&'{((ުtު_tުN hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh`B*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh`>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hKhw6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhw>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhwCJOJQJ^JaJ((((((((((([)\)c)x)z){)|)})))))))oxz!Ƕٶٓٶǁǁٶ٥فn`nnh$C-CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhhCJOJQJ^JaJU#hjhh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh`>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh`CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh`B*CJOJQJ^JaJph% is advised in writing of desirability of seeking independent counsel and has an opportunity to do so. [E394] MR 1.8(i): Proprietary interest in ligitation: L shall not acquire proprietary interest in subject matter of litigation, except through: (i)(1) Lien authorized by law to secure Ls fees or expenses, or (i)(2) Contract with client for reasonable contingent fee in civil case. [E391] MR 1.8(j) Sexual relations: No sex with client unless consensual sexual relationship existed before client-lawyer relationship began. [E394] MR 1.8(k) Imputation of MR 1.8 conflicts: All personal-interest conflicts covered by MR 1.8 are imputed to other lawyers in the firm, except the sex one (j). [E397] MR 3.7 Lawyer as witness: Lawyer may not act as both advocate and witness, unless (a)(3) disqualification would work substantial hardship on the client. (b) Disqualification not imputed to other lawyers in firm. [E397-99] Remedies: [E284-86] (1) Disqualification Reimerdes: Court is less likely to disqualify where motion to disqualify appears to have been abused or made for tactical reasons (2) Injunction barring further representation (3) Fee forfeiture Restatement 37: Fee forfeiture may apply where a lawyer engages in a clear and serious violation of a duty to a client (4) Liability at trial for malpractice and/or breach of fiduciary duty (5) Possible criminal conviction REGULATION OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION Duties as Advocate in the Judicial Process MR 3.2 Expediting litigation: L shall make reasonable efforts to expedite litigation consistent with the interests of the client. MR 3.4 Fairness to opposing party and counsel: L shall not: (a) Unlawfully obstruct access to evidence or alter material having potential evidentiary value or assist another person in doing so, Document destruction: Once a client is on notice of likely litigation, client has obligation to stop all document-destruction policies. Judges today giving juries instructions that they can infer that destroyed documents would have been favorable to the ". (b) Falsify evidence or counsel or assist a witness to testify falsely, (c) Knowingly disobey an obligation under the rules of the tribunal, (d) Make frivolous discovery request or fail reasonably to comply with legally proper discovery request, (e) At trial, allude to matters not relevant or supported by admissible evidence, assert personal knowledge of facts except when testifying as a witness, or state an opinion, or (f) Request that a person other than the client refrain from voluntarily giving relevant info to another party unless: (f)(1) The person is an agent or relative of the client, and (f)(2) L reasonably believes the persons interests wont be adversely affected by refraining. MR 8.4(d) Misconduct: A lawyer who acts like an a**hole can violate prohibition on engaging in conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice. MR 5.6 Restrictions on Ls right to practice: L shall not participate in: (a) An agreement that restricts Ls right to practice after termination of the relationship, or (b) An agreement where a restriction on Ls right to practice is part of the settlement of a client controversy. Cannot buy a restriction on a lawyers practice by paying his client more or by paying the lawyer BUT, restriction okay as long as you do not mingle your deal with the lawyer with the clients case. MR 8.3 Reporting professional misconduct: A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the Rules that raises a substantial question as to that lawyers honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer in other respects shall inform the appropriate professional authority. Associations of Lawyers MR 5.2 Responsibilities of a subordinate lawyer: (a) A lawyer is bound by the Rules notwithstanding that L acted at the direction!-9@ABZe"#ABCŊƊ׊؊ ަޑ呂kZH#hVheC6CJOJQJ^JaJ hjheCCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjheCB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh]LB*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh]LCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjh`B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjh`CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhhCJOJQJ^JaJWYZ]^pɋʋӋKLPпﭛyyk\N= hjh@CCJOJQJ^JaJh@CCJOJQJ^JaJh@C6CJOJQJ^JaJhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhh>*CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhUX>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh;}CJOJQJ^JaJhVCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjheCCJOJQJ^JaJP~Ԍٌތ MORno­n]I:h|.5CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjh75>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh#CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhnCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhLCJOJQJ^JaJhL>*CJOJQJ^JaJhLCJOJQJ^JaJ)hLhLB*CJOJQJ^JaJphhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhUXCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhhCJOJQJ^JaJh$C-CJOJQJ^JaJMno?| ()gƓ[xڕ?f~ & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj & Fgdj^gd# & FgdjÍčٍڍ?EFlnpyz{|ێɸɕp_M_#hjhQ|>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhX&CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhQ|6>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ|CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh~`@>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh~`@CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhQ|B*CJOJQJ^JaJphh|.5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ|5CJOJQJ^JaJێ 2Ȑΐ $&(.2:p *N оЭЭЭЭЭ hjh[CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhQ|>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhX&CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh~`@>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh~`@CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ|CJOJQJ^JaJh]CJOJQJ^JaJ/ &'()/1=@ARVZ`afgnƓϓГړۓܓ۹۹ʹsaP?P hjhN7CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhWCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhW>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhtCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhtB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhQ|>*CJOJQJ^JaJh]CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhQ|CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhX&CJOJQJ^JaJ hjh~`@CJOJQJ^JaJ&hjhQ|6>*CJOJQJ^JaJQZ[abƔϔ  H^gwx~ϕٕڕ?EFghf޷ަަަަޕަަަަަn޷] hjhCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhN7>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhm /CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhN7CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhW>*CJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhN7B*CJOJQJ^JaJph hjhWCJOJQJ^JaJ hjhtCJOJQJ^JaJ"f}~"#ȬɬʬˬͬάЬѬӬԬ֬Ƶm\TPTPTPTPhujhuU hjhoCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhnc>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhBCJOJQJ^JaJU hjhncCJOJQJ^JaJ#hjhW>*CJOJQJ^JaJ hjhWCJOJQJ^JaJ)hjhncB*CJOJQJ^JaJph#hjhnc5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hjh75CJOJQJ^JaJ of another person. (b) However, a subordinate L does not violate Rules if L acts in accordance with a supervisory lawyers reasonable resolution of an arguable question of professional duty. [E431]     PAGE  PAGE 2 PAGE 1 ʬ̬ͬϬЬҬӬլ֬߬ &`#$gd Fah]hgduWV &`#$gduWV & Fgdo & Fgdj֬׬ݬެ߬;ͭ;멘 hjhoCJOJQJ^JaJhu!hD/0JOJQJ^JmHnHuhhD/0JOJQJ^J%jhhD/0JOJQJU^JhD/0JmHnHuhD/ hD/0JjhD/0JU5 01h:puWV/ =!"#$% 901hP:puWV/ =!"#$% DyK )FormationandterminationofattorneyclientruDyK  FormationyDyK  QuasiClientDyK ProspectiveClientsDyK UnpalatableClientsDyK ThirdPartyBeneficiariesDyK TerminationoftheRelationshipDyK FeesandTransactionsDyK RepresentingEntitiesandGroupsDyK RepresentingEntitiesandGroupsDyK BasicDutiestoClientsDyK AllocationfoAuthorityDyK ClientswithDiminishedCapacityDyK DutytoCommunicateDyK )InterferingwithOtherAttorneyClientRelatiDyK UnrepresentedPersonswDyK  CompetenceDyK DutyofCompetenceyDyK  MalpracticeDyK IneffectiveAssistanceofCounselDyK ConfidentialityDyK DutyofConfidentialityDyK "ExceptionstoDutyofConfidentialityDyK AttorneyClientPrivilegeDyK $ExceptionstoAttorneyClientPrivilegeDyK WorkProductDoctrineDyK FraudandFoulTacticsyDyK  ClientFraudDyK #TakingAdvantageofOpponentsMistakesDyK CandorTowardtheTribunalqDyK PerjuryDyK ImpartialityofhteTribunalDyK  MeritoriousClaimsandContentionsDyK ConflictsofInterestyDyK  ChoiceofLawDyK HowtoAnalyzeClientConflictsDyK IdentifyClientRelationshipsDyK IdentifyConflictsDyK AscertainConsentabilityDyK ObtainEffectiveInformedConsentDyK ImputationofConflictsDyK PositionalConflictsDyK InsuranceContext}DyK FormerClients}DyK SideSwitchingDyK MigratoryLawyerDyK PersonalInterestConflictsDyK RegulationoftheLegalProfessionDyK %DutiesasAdvocateintheJudicialProcessDyK AssociationsofLawyersL@L V@Normal$CJOJQJ^J_HaJmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No List4@4 uWVHeader  !4 @4 uWVFooter  !.)@. uWV Page Number:0@":  List Bullet  & F6U@16 f Hyperlink >*B*phFV@AF fFollowedHyperlink >*B* phwZ 7;RS5s[+mE2m)o{. h  4  a A | ! o /uvwpK.y7\ ]ZU%}F: !4!!!o""Q##$$$I%x%%&&&i'''(7)) **6++',V,6-.K..f///0`00(1H111c22x333$4\44*5:566~778W88 9::;;p<q<r<<==>I>>>d??@@&A'ARA?BBD}FGHIJ1K\LSMsNtNNNP QZQR0R)SvSSSS5TTT9UUVV3W~WWWXlYYZcZZ[\[o\\*]]W^a__7`M`bbbbcccccc-ejfKgfggghikallmnn~oppppIqqArorrTssttuuevv!w"w2wVwwxxXy{yyAzBzCz[z'{{E|Q|||8}u}~+ƀg~?Z_ӈ0ʋŌ!@܎ -ڏ4Eƒ123N~ǓO7`pCt[Jם V٠_FsMj&ɦ\xէd¨^ѩ?uhI̯fKų=XsNθTKvY\kkr DMj1 B!?%*)FlZrQ:l,FT9RW1eVuZtr4 f4kQ>L <i/ B3y !<"WXY}7wQ  <  h  j   m 0eTt%a^`Y !b5 q% ' ( * + - . 0 1 : ; < G H I T U V W X [ 000 0 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0 0 0 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  0  04  04  04  04  0  0  0  0  0|  0|  0  0 0o  0o 00 0 0x 0 0 0 0 0x 0L 0L 0L 0 0L 0x 0 0 0 0 0 08 0 0 0] 0]00 0x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x 0 0 0 0 0 ! 0 ! 0! 0 ! 0 ! 0" 0" 0x 0$ 0$ 0$ 0J% 0$ 0% 0& 0& 0& 0% 0' 0' 0( 0( 0( 0( 0* 0( 0( 0% 0% 07- 07- 0% 0. 0g/ 0. 0. 0. 0% 0x 0)1 0I1 0I1 0I1 0d2 0I1 0I1 0I1 0I1 0I1 0)1 0)1 0+5 0+5 0+5 0)1 0)1 0)1 08 08 08 08 08 08 0800 0)1 0s< 0< 0< 0< 0)1 0)1 0> 0> 0> 0? 0?0 0 0(A 0SA 0(A 0(A 0D 0(A 0(A 0H 0H 0(A 0(A 0(A0 0 0uN 0N 0N 0N 0N 0uN 0R 0R 0uN 0wS 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0S 0wS 0V 0V0 0uN 0W 0W 0W 0W 0Y 0Y 0Y 0W 0W 0W 0W 0\ 0\ 0\ 0\ 0\ 0uN 08`0 0 0b 0b 0b000 0b 0c 0c 0c 0kf 0Lg 0gg 0gg 0gg 0gg 0kf 0k 0k 0l 0kf 0n 0n 0n 0kf 0p 0p 0kf 0b 0q 0Br 0pr 0pr 0Brp 0s 0s 0q 0u 0u 0u0 0 0#w 03w 0Ww 03w 0x 0x 03w 0|y00 0#w 0Dz 0\z 0Dz 0Dz 0F| 0R| 0R| 0R| 0F| 0v} 0F| 0#w 0 0 0 0h 0 0h 0h 0h 0h 0 0h 0h 0 0 0 0 0#w 0 0ƌ 0" 0" 0ƌ 0ݎ 0  0  0ݎ 05 05 0ݎ00 0ƌ 04 04 04 0ƌ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 0a 0a 0a 08 0 0 0#w 0 0D 0u 0u 0u 0D 0 0 0 0 0W 0 0 0G 0G 0 0 0#w 0N 0k 0' 0k 0] 0y 0] 0e 0e 0k 0k0 0 0 0 0 0@ 0@ 0 0 0@ 0@ 0@ 0 0 0ͯ 0ͯ 0ͯ 0 0 0L 0L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Y 0t 0t 0O 0t 0 0t 0t 0Y 0 0Y 0L 0Y 0Y 0w 0w 0 0 0Y 0 0 0 0 0] 0] 0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0N 0k 0k 0k 0k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0! 0! 0 0 0! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0& 0& 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0[ 0 0 0 0 0R 0 0; 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0: 0 0 0; 0 0! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0! 0 0! 0W 0v 0! 0[ 0[ 0 0 0 0[ 0 0 0 0! 0 0 0 0 0g 0 0g 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0? 0? 0 0 0 0 0 0= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0" 0= 0"00 0! 0Z 0~ 0Z 0Z 0Z 0 0 0Z 0Z 0>  0>  0Z 0  0  0  0Z 0 Z 02 02 0 Z 0 0 0 Z 0 Z 0 Z 0 0 ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0b 0 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0 0 0 0 0~ 0~ 0* 0* 0 0 0 0 0@0h00@0h00@0h00@0h00@0a@0`@0`@0a@0@0@0@0@0@0@0h00K.y7ZU%}F: !!!o"Q#$$$%&'7)) **+',V,6-K..(1H111c2x333$4\44*5:566~778W88 9::;;r<I>>>d?&A'ARA?BBD}FGHI1K\LSMsNtNNNP QZQR0R)SvSSSS5TTT9UUVV3WWWXlYcZZ[o\\*]]W^a__7`bbbccc-ejfKggghikallmnn~opppIqqorrstu"w2wVwwxxXy{yyCz[z'{Q|u}+ƀg~?Z_ӈʋŌ!@܎ -ڏ41NǓO7`Ct[Jם ٠_FsMj&\d^ѩ?I̯fKų=XsTKvY\kkr DM B?)ZrQ:lFT9R1eVuZtr4 4k> <i/ !<W}7w <  h  j   m 0ta![ @ 0A 0B 0UC 0_C 0_A 0B 0B 0B 0C 0B 0A 0B 0B 0C 07B 0C 0C 0A 0B 0u B 0u B 0u B 0u B 0u B 0u C 0 C 0 C 0 B 0u C 0B A 0B 0 C 0 C 0 B 0 B 0 C 0EB 0 C 0A 0B 0>C 0^B 0>C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0C 0C 0C 0C 0A 0B 0:C 0_C 0_C 0_C 0_C 0_C 0_C 0_C 0_B 0:B 0:C 0HC 0HC 0HB 0:B 0:B 0:C 0C 0D 0 D 0 D 0 C 0C 0B 0:B 0:B 0:C 0&C 0&@0@ 0A 0m'B 0'A 0m'A 0m'A 0m'A 0m'A 0m'B 0J/A 0m'A 0 m'A 0m'@0@ 0A 095B 0Q5C 0i5C 0i5B 0Q5A 095B 08B 08A 095B 0M:C 0j:D 0:D 0:D 0:D 0:D 0:C 0j:B 0M:C 0K=C 0K=A 095B 0C>C 0>C 0>C 0>C 0>C 0>B 0C>B 0C>D 0BD 0BD 0BC 0hBC 0hBB 0C>@0A 0pGB 0{GB 0{GA 0pGB 0HC 0JB 0HC 0KD 0nLD 0nLD 0nLD 0nLC 0KC 0KD 0PD 0PB 0HC 06SD 0@SD 0@SB 0HB 0HB 0HA 0pGC 0UD 0UC 0UD 0@0@ 0A 0WB 0WC 0WB 0WC 0XC 0XB 0WC 0YA 0WB 0ZB 0ZC 0]B 0ZB 0ZA 0WB 0`B 0`B 0`C 0qdD 0dC 0qdC 0qdC 0qdC 0qdD 0hB 0`B 0`B 0`A 0WB 0$mC 0D 0D 0C 0D 0E 0hoE 0hoD 0D 0C 0D 0D 0C 0D 0D 0B 0$mB 0$mB 0$mB 0$mC 0vB 0$mA 0WB 0yC 0 zD 0@zC 0 zC 0 zC 0 zB 0yC 0D 0C 0C 0D 0E 0/F 0bC 0A 0WB 0wC 0C 0B 0wC 0C 0@0@ 0A 0B 0ÈB 0ÈC 0EC 0EC 0EC 0EC 0EB 0ÈB 0ÈC 0C 0C 0A 0B 0C 0؏C 0؏D 0pB 0C 0 C 0 C 0 A 0B 0C 0B 0B 0C 0C 0B 0C 0ZD 0=B 0A 0B 0C 0C 0D 0iD 0iD 0iC 0B 0C 0D 0E 0D 0C 0D 0JD 0JD 0JB 0D 0C 0QB 0A 0B 0C 0C 0@ 0A 0A 0B 0C 0B 0C 0#C 0#D 0C 0#D 0C 0#B 0C 08D 0YE 0D 0YD 0YE 0B 0C 0C 0C 0D 0tC 0C 0D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 D 0 C 0D 0ԽA 0B 0C 0ſB 0B 0B 0A 0B 0\A 0B 0A 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0B 0B 0A 0B 0-C 0LD 0E 0aD 0C 0LC 0LB 0-C 0hC 0hC 0hC 0hD 0ID 0ID 0IE 0'E 0'E 0'E 0'E 0'D 0IC 0hB 0-C 0C 0A 0B 0C 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0 C 0 B 0C 0C 0C 0B 0B 0 B 0 B 0 B 0 B 0 A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0@0@ 0A 0-B 0Pj015j01B 0PB 0PB 0PB 0P $$$$$$1133363  * $ m lwdE4{/Km h" %&'s*, ./=136F9::=~?ABpD1EIFH'IJ]L NPRSUV|Y[_`\c/f7iklfptyz}bgpn˚/֞ nC߯_ڹErJZD(1C a 3LO!#%(!Pێ f֬     "#$%&')*+,-.012346789;<=>?ABLMNPQRSTX)!&/9qDQ^kyBܠӸfxs7$M !(/5:@OWS15[os7W[!'+Skm-AE%02Vim')RjoNv{).d   F c h  ! / 4 c   C \ a ' < A e w |  ! N j o */XpZ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  $+-6!!!8@0(  B S  ?= _Hlt229930873 _Hlt229930874 _Hlt229930894 _Hlt229935493 _Hlt229935604 _Hlt229935555 _Hlt229931919 _Hlt229931914 _Hlt229931928 _Hlt229935598 _Hlt229931808 _Hlt229931897(Formationandterminationofattorneyclientr Formation QuasiClientProspectiveClientsUnpalatableClientsThirdPartyBeneficiariesTerminationoftheRelationshipFeesandTransactionsRepresentingEntitiesandGroupsBasicDutiestoClientsAllocationfoAuthorityClientswithDiminishedCapacityDutytoCommunicate(InterferingwithOtherAttorneyClientRelatiUnrepresentedPersons CompetenceDutyofCompetence MalpracticeIneffectiveAssistanceofCounselConfidentialityDutyofConfidentiality!ExceptionstoDutyofConfidentialityAttorneyClientPrivilege#ExceptionstoAttorneyClientPrivilegeWorkProductDoctrineFraudandFoulTactics ClientFraud"TakingAdvantageofOpponentsMistakesCandorTowardtheTribunalPerjuryImpartialityofhteTribunalMeritoriousClaimsandContentionsConflictsofInterest ChoiceofLawHowtoAnalyzeClientConflictsIdentifyClientRelationshipsIdentifyConflictsAscertainConsentabilityObtainEffectiveInformedConsentImputationofConflictsPositionalConflictsInsuranceContext FormerClients SideSwitchingMigratoryLawyerPersonalInterestConflictsRegulationoftheLegalProfession$DutiesasAdvocateintheJudicialProcessAssociationsofLawyers#X  wK$(1'AtNNRvSW7`bbcq"wCzMXM !^>VZY[ @@@@@@@@@ @ @ @  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<$Y  X$?1HANN0RSWM`bbcr2w[z<cCsj7!5xakmv[ N \  !! ""T"]"##%%?+B+6666v7|7 ; ;QBTBPPXXXX YY[[c[f[\\ddeewgggggghhFhOh_hhhi!iGjPjjjPkYkslvlpp@vLv{{t|S]gjw~WcCN|dq:?or8;=>ɦΦhr̳ϳQ`p|Qa25!$&)hv }Q_dp!",UV%.% % ' ' ( ( * + - . 0 1 X [ 22Su`trt78$ [ ;SEo{.4 /w7=Z!4!$$%&''..(1H1>3x3*5:566H8W8:;;;>>9B?BDDtF}FLMSMiNNPP R0R#S)SvSSVVXXYZ7`M`bbccKgfgggmmwo~o pppp"wVwxxXy{yCz[z{'{{{>|Q|n}u}`gۉŌ!@ -3N7`foCJFMj&\x]dʩѩFh_fXsvUkkrMj B !?ZVuZt^!<Y}w&0mt$ $ % % ' ' ( ( * + - . 0 1 X [ 22S = A x |  ! k o +/q`trt78$ [  $f2BQ%V WA00$0o;5BZ@fAf2BYBuTh~UDIc24Eg_&+jkF8d:So0Fsv wt*S hh^h`OJQJo(hh^h`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hH xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.   ^ `o(hH)   ^ `o(hH() xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hH   ^ `o(hH() xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.   ^ `o(hH)h  ^ `OJQJo(hH xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hH xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH()hh^h`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH808^8`05o(. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.hh^h`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hH xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH()hh^h`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hHh  ^ `OJQJo(hH xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.   ^ `o(hH)   ^ `o(hH() xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() 0^`0o(hH. 88^8`o(hH. ^`o(hH.h  ^ `OJQJo(hH   ^ `o(hH() xx^x`o(hH() H^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH()hh^h`OJPJQJ^J.^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hHWA0;5$0Fs+jk0BZ@0Q%0Ic0:SoEgUA $wtYBuT  8G        vN        8G         8G          .`        FEV/{%Kcr@ XI( dB V: bZ |>$8euq ny>u8y0Xe'H1X2?9 x!nG#u$P&p&l%'A'~i'5)8)/*z`+,$C-ib-0.?.].|.D/m /z@/0r0S1z`1 2Bg2) 5Q6z{67N7#g8<9}D94b9b ;2B;d[;Gt;@<>P=S>U>I@^@~`@A.A4tB@CICeCxC2DrDsEwEMFWJDK:LgFL]LlL:DQ'RSQSfcS"sSaT,TNVuWVXXMXY;'YA[\9\@\G\w`/a Fa2e] fMg ogh7BhMh3i(hi jtj^kym:n-no|bo-pepr1sgsS\uHxayhy,uy5?|Q| }}};}0 X"X&Z[HiFpo] Qfi#*gVb(x l`/L iwL_JGLtY:es;Qf<)2W@M#ZEZ?&a_%E3DQ@+]^4 `z t%yBO >*.nwP?bgJATq UXN :CIL5mt1p7T>D^ wj$,m7z4P,s"aG&-7V@> pND>*_glVBn1^Ee`ix/m(S5w` &MP<`5PSV!_#Wncg $W| GNJ] G}G@QQD7QQ0\]mnoprsuvx$$[[[[Z @d@vxz|@@L@@@@@$@X@UnknownG:Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3& :Cx ArialA& Trebuchet MS?5 :Cx Courier New;Wingdings"1 hdFpՆ+$ +$ !4d 2QKX ?V: 2Legal Profession: OutlineTina Rad Chris BatesL           Oh+'0 $ D P \hpxLegal Profession: Outline Tina RadNormal Chris Bates19Microsoft Office Word@@ԡMR@H]L+$՜.+,D՜.+,D hp|    Legal Profession: Outline Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSA@,AssociationsofLawyers%DutiesasAdvocateintheJudicialProcess~RegulationoftheLegalProfessionPersonalInterestConflictsecMigratoryLawyer SideSwitching FormerClients~InsuranceContext{y{PositionalConflicts xImputationofConflictsdhuObtainEffectiveInformedConsentlmrAscertainConsentabilityoIdentifyConflictse|lIdentifyClientRelationshipsnniHowtoAnalyzeClientConflictslcf ChoiceofLawygcConflictsofInterestng` MeritoriousClaimsandContentions]ImpartialityofhteTribunalw}ZPerjury||WCandorTowardtheTribunal~T#TakingAdvantageofOpponentsMistakesczQ ClientFraud`wNFraudandFoulTacticsijKWorkProductDoctrinevdH$ExceptionstoAttorneyClientPrivileges~EAttorneyClientPrivilegeB"ExceptionstoDutyofConfidentiality?DutyofConfidentiality}r<Confidentialitybj9IneffectiveAssistanceofCounselyg6 Malpractice 3DutyofCompetencem`0 Competence-UnrepresentedPersons*)InterferingwithOtherAttorneyClientRelati'DutytoCommunicate $ClientswithDiminishedCapacity!AllocationfoAuthorityBasicDutiestoClientsRepresentingEntitiesandGroupsRepresentingEntitiesandGroups`zFeesandTransactionsTerminationoftheRelationshipmvThirdPartyBeneficiariesgt UnpalatableClients}q ProspectiveClientspb QuasiClient Formation)Formationandterminationofattorneyclientr  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY[\]^_`abcdefgijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry FP?qLData Z1Tableh6WordDocumentrSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q