ࡱ> 5@ bjbj22 ,XXGVpppppppvZZZ8vv9d66LLL$ R"pppLLHpLpLb$pp@L* p*Zd$ 09v"##@^pppp#p@TvvZvvZ Quiz #1: Chapter 1 Human Anatomy ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals 1) When comparing the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, which of the following statements is correct? The medial epicondyle is more toward the front of the body than the lateral epicondyle The medial epicondyle is more toward the back of the body than the lateral epicondyle The medial epicondyle is more toward the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle The medial epicondyle is more away from the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle 2) Which of the following is NOT one of four types of tissue found in the human body? Muscular Nervous Epithelial Vascular 3) Which of the four components of blood carries hormones, food materials, ions, and gases throughout the body? Plasma Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets 4) When blood is flowing through the heart, where does it go after passing through the tricuspid valve? Right atrium Left atrium Right ventricle Left ventricle 5) The average persons breathing rate through the nose is equal to 20 to 30 liters per minute while at rest. True False 6) Which of the following movements takes place in the frontal plane? Depression of the scapulae Flexion at the elbow Extension at the hip Supination at the wrist 7) Which of the following statements about flexibility is CORRECT? As people age, flexibility naturally increases due to decreased collagen levels. Males are generally more flexible than females. Collagen is made up of proteins that limit motion and resist stretch. The build-up of scar tissue after injury often increases flexibility. 8) Which pair of shoulder muscles is BEST strengthened by shoulder shrugs performed with resistance? Rhomboid major and rhomboid minor Pectoralis minor and serratus anterior Levator scapulae and trapezius Teres major and latissimus dorsi 9) The birddog is an effective exercise for which of the following muscles that act at the trunk? Multifidi Erector spinae Rectus abdominis Transverse abdominis 10) Which category of hip muscles is primarily responsible for hip adduction? Anterior muscles Posterior muscles Medial muscles Lateral muscles Quiz #2: Chapter 2 Exercise Physiology ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals 1) Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity? Decreased anxiety and depression Improved lipid profile Improved glucose control Increased diastolic blood pressure 2) Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped during each heart beat. True False 3) Very little of the __________ a person consumes is used for energy production. Fat Carbohydrate Protein Fiber 4) Which of the primary energy systems supplies enough energy for no more than 10 seconds of all-out exertion? Phosphagen system Anaerobic glycolysis Aerobic glycolysis Beta oxidation 5) Low-intensity exercise is the best way to lose weight because it burns a higher percentage of fat than exercise at a higher intensity. True False 6) At what stage of an exercise bout are phosphagen stores being replenished, remaining lactate being removed from the blood, and the metabolic rate decreasing? Immediately after the commencement of exercise As the body approaches steady state During steady-state training After the cessation of exercise 7) Which of the following is an adaptation specifically seen with regular weightbearing exercise? Increase in respiratory capacity Improved cardiac output efficiency Increase in bone density Improved lean body mass 8) Which hormone promotes triglyceride breakdown to aid in maintaining blood glucose? Vasopressin Cortisol Norepinephrine Estrogen 9) Replacing body fluid as it is lost is an important guideline to follow whether exercising in the heat or in the cold. True False 10) Which of the following is NOT one of the primary symptoms of altitude sickness? Shortness of breath Profuse sweating Headache Nausea Quiz #3: Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Applied Kinesiology ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals 1) Which of Newtons laws of motion is described as follows? A body at rest will stay at rest and a body in motion will stay in motion (with the same direction and velocity) unless acted upon by an external force. Law of gravity Law of reaction Law of inertia Law of acceleration 2) Which of the following is an example of a multiplanar movement from the anatomical position? Depression of the scapulae Pronation of the forearm Dorsiflexion of the ankle Opposition of the thumb 3) Assuming a client is lifting the same amount of weight, he or she can create more resistance by moving the weight closer to the working joint. True False 4) A muscle with which of the following muscle arrangements has the LOWEST force production, but the HIGHEST speed of contraction? Unipennate Bipennate Multipennate Longitudinal 5) Static balance exercises often involve _______________. Widening the base of support Narrowing the base of support Shifting the line of gravity outside the base of support Shifting the line of gravity through rotary motion 6) What muscles are strengthened when a client performs side-lying leg lifts with the lower leg? Adductors Abductors Internal rotators External rotators 7) The soleus, gastrocnemius, and plantaris are located in which compartment of the lower leg? Anterior tibial compartment Posterior tibial compartment Deep posterior compartment Superficial posterior compartment 8) When evaluating a new clients posture, a personal trainer notices a long outward curve of the thoracic spine with an accentuated lumbar curve and a backward shift of the upper trunk. What postural deviation does this client have? Kyphosis Lordosis Flat back Sway back 9) Which of the following muscles plays a vital role (with the mulitfidi) in providing feedback to the central nervous system about spinal joint position before dynamic forces in the extremities destabilize the spine? Transverse abdominis Rectus abdominis Internal obliques External obliques 10) Shoulder girdle is the formal term for the _______________. S/C joint A/C joint S/T articulation G/H joint Quiz #4: Chapter 4 Nutrition ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals 1) Carbohydrates, which are the bodys preferred energy source, contain how many kilocalories per gram? 2 kcal/g 4 kcal/g 7 kcal/g 9 kcal/g 2) Contributing to cell membrane function, making bile acids essential for fat absorption, metabolizing fat-soluble vitamins, and making vitamin D are all functions of which nutrient? Protein Carbohydrate Cholesterol Omega-3 fatty acids 3) Which of the following MUST be consumed in the diet? Vitamin K Biotin Vitamin D Folate 4) A client who just found out she is pregnant asks what foods to eat to increase her intake of folic acid. What would be the BEST response? Green leafy vegetables, organ meats, dried peas, beans, and lentils Citrus fruits, berries, and vegetables Green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy, and grain products Milk, liver, eggs, and peanuts 5) Which of the following minerals has a recommended dietary allowance (RDA) that is more than twice as high for women than it is for men? Zinc Iron Phosphorus Copper 6) A client must achieve a 1,000-calorie deficit per day in order to lose 1 lb per week. True False 7) Which of the following is NOT among the 10 insights gleaned from the experiences of the National Weight Control Registry? Eat breakfast Be mindful Avoid the scale Be optimistic 8) In most cases, athletic performance will improve when the individual is on a low-fat diet where fat intake is below 15% of total calories. True False 9) A client with which of the following conditions should receive comprehensive nutrition counseling before beginning an exercise program? Osteoporosis Hyponatremia Hypertension Diabetes 10) A client who is also a high school soccer player is interested in using the glycemic index to guide him as he refuels after practices and matches. Which of the following would be the BEST snack choice? Dried fruit Rye bread Oatmeal Strawberries Quiz #5: Chapter 5 Physiology of Training ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals 1) The sinoatrial node (SA node), which is sometimes called the pacemaker of the heart, is located in which chamber of the heart? Right atrium Right ventricle Left atrium Left ventricle 2) Which of the following is NOT a method the body uses to preserve blood volume during steady-state exercise? Increasing heart rate Increasing stroke volume Increasing vasoconstriction in non-working muscles Releasing vasopressin and aldosterone 3) Tidal volume decreases after an exerciser crosses the second ventilatory threshold (VT2). True False 4) What hormone dilates the respiratory passages and reduces digestive activity and bladder emptying during physical activity? Insulin Norepinephrine Epinephrine Cortisol 5) Which slow-acting hormone stimulates the mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissue, mobilizes glucose synthesis in the liver, and decreases the rate of glucose utilization in the cells? Growth hormone Glucagon Insulin Cortisol 6) What is the only macronutrient whose stored energy generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) anaerobically? Protein Fat Cholesterol Carbohydrate 7) Which mechanism of thermoregulation is the major contributor during exercise? Convection Radiation Evaporation Excretion 8) What is the primary advantage of the increase in blood volume that results from chronic cardiorespiratory exercise? Decreased cardiac stress Improved VO2max Enhanced oxygen delivery to working muscles Reduced work environment for the heart 9) During what phase of the general adaptation syndrome will a client see progressive increases in muscle size and strength? Shock phase Adaptation phase Alarm phase Exhaustion phase 10) An individual is using a resistance band to perform very short-duration (less than 2 seconds per stretch) hamstring stretches in sets of eight repetitions. What flexibility-training technique is this person using? Ballistic stretching Dynamic stretching Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation Active isolated stretching Quiz #6: Chapter 1 Role and Scope of Practice for the Personal Trainer ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Most health benefits occur with at least __________ a week of moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking. Additional benefits occur with more physical activity. 60 minutes 75 minutes 150 minutes 180 minutes 2) Which of the following accounts for the unique position that personal trainers hold in the allied healthcare continuum? They are able to provide detailed dietary planning to combat chronic illnesses They are at the top of the allied healthcare pyramid due to the extended time they spend with clients They are able to show clients how to exercise effectively while following physicians general recommendations They are licensed professionals who can prescribe specific exercise programs 3) What is the primary purpose of a fitness certification? To protect the public from harm To prove mastery of the profession To increase ones earning potential To provide hands-on experience 4) Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of scope of practice? The legal range of services that professionals in a given filed can provide The code of ethics that must be adhered to while in the workplace The setting in which the services can be provided Guidelines or parameters that must be followed 5) According the general scope of practice for fitness professionals, personal trainers can rehabilitate clients who are recovering from musculoskeletal injuries. True False 6) As a general rule, ACE recommends that candidates allow __________ of study time to adequately prepare for the ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam. 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 9 months 9 to 12 months 7) Diagnosing the cause of a clients lordosis posture and prescribing an exercise program to treat it is within a personal trainers scope of practice. True False 8) To renew certification for a new two-year cycle, ACE-certified Professionals must complete a minimum of _____ hours of continuing education credits and maintain a current certificate in ________________ and, if living in North America, automated external defibrillation. 10; cardiopulmonary resuscitation 20; risk management 20; cardiopulmonary resuscitation 30; risk management 9) What should a personal trainer do if a client insists on using dietary supplements despite the trainers assurance that his or her fitness goals can be met without them? Refer the client to the health clubs sales team Refer the client to a registered dietitian or physician Check that the facilitys insurance policy covers the sale of these products Stop training the client until he or she agrees to stop using these products 10) Which of the following is an appropriate response to a client who mentions being sore following a weekend tennis tournament? Recommending the use of over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications Recommending the use of a creatine supplement prior to his or her next tournament Providing deep tissue massage to help relieve the soreness Discussing the proper technique for icing the affected areas Quiz #7: Chapter 2 Principles of Adherence and Motivation ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Adherence is defined as the psychological drive that gives behavior direction and purpose. True False 2) More than ____% of people who start a new program will drop out within the first six months. 25 50 60 75 3) Which of the following is NOT one of the three primary categories of potential determinants for physical activity? Personal attributes Physical attributes Environmental factors Physical-activity factors 4) General trends reveal that members of which of the following populations are MOST LIKELY to be performing higher levels of physical activity in unsupervised settings? Older adults Men Those with fewer years of education Those in a lower socioeconomic bracket 5) What is arguably the most important and influential personal attribute variable when predicting adherence to physical activity? Activity history Obesity level Cardiovascular disease status Social support network 6) ________________ is the most common excuse for not exercising and for dropping out of an exercise program. Perceived lack of time Lack of access to facilities Lack of social support Lack of improvement 7) Which of the following individuals is MOST LIKELY to adhere to a supervised physical-activity program? A highly motivator beginner who elects to begin a vigorous-intensity exercise program An individual who perceives his health to be poor and had been encouraged by his doctor to exercise An obese man who is motivated by a fear of adverse health conditions that are common in his family A middle-aged man who has prehypertension but believes he has personal control over his health 8) Which of the following terms is defined as the belief in ones own capabilities to successfully engage in a behavior? Intrinsic motivation Self-efficacy Extrinsic motivation Locus of control 9) When developing SMART goals, which of the following types of goals should be AVOIDED? Long-term goals Outcome goals Negative goals Performance goals 10) What is the most important tool when dealing with a client who is at risk for relapse? Enhancing the clients assertiveness Developing a system of social support Planning ahead and being prepared Signing behavioral contracts Quiz #8: Chapter 3 Communication and Teaching Techniques ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following presents the four stages of the clienttrainer relationship in their proper order? Investigation, planning, action, rapport Rapport, investigation, planning, action Rapport, planning, investigation, action Planning, rapport, investigation, action 2) A loud, tense voice communicates confidence and professionalism when speaking to a new client. True False 3) Which of the following body positions may be interpreted by a client as aggressiveness on the part of the trainer? Standing with an open body position Seated while leaning slightly forward Standing with hands on hips Seated behind a desk with legs crossed 4) What personality style does a client have if he scores high on the sociability scale and low on the dominance scale? Deliberator Director Collaborator Expressor 5) When working with a client whose personality style is classified as expressor, which of the following approaches would be the BEST option for a personal trainer? Offer incentives and rewards; stimulate the clients thoughts and provoke ideas Be clear, concise, and business-like; appeal to the need for action and problem-solving Be candid, open and patient, personally interested and supportive, and goal oriented Provide consistent, accurate follow-ups; supply information to supply the need for detail 6) A personal trainer who is seeking clarification from a client by trying to restate the main points and feelings in a clients communication is using which method of effective listening? Encouraging Paraphrasing Reflecting Summarizing 7) I will perform a full-body resistance-training workout twice every week is an example of which type of goal? SMART goal Process goal Product goal Time-bound goal 8) Motivational interviewing is most commonly done during which stage of the clienttrainer relationship? Rapport Investigation Planning Action 9) The three components of properly phrased feedback are BEST presented in what order? Correct errors; provide reinforcement for what was done well; motivate clients to continue practicing and improving Provide reinforcement for what was done well; correct errors; motivate clients to continue practicing and improving Motivate clients to continue practicing and improving; provide reinforcement for what was done well; correct errors Correct errors; motivate clients to continue practicing and improving; provide reinforcement for what was done well 10) Clients who are beginning the basics of a particular movement and are ready for specific feedback are in which stage of motor learning? Cognitive Associative Autonomous Affective Quiz #9: Chapter 4 Basics of Behavior Change and Health Psychology ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which behavioral theory model is based on a prediction that people engage in a health behavior depending on the perceived threat they feel regarding a health problem? Transtheoretical model of behavioral change Health belief model Self-efficacy model Stages-of-change model 2) What is the most influential source of self-efficacy information? Past performance experience Imaginal experience Vicarious experience Emotional state 3) People with low self-efficacy are more likely to choose non-challenging tasks that are easy to accomplish. True False 4) A prospective client tells you that he has been going for 2-mile walks a couple of times each week for the past two months, and that he joined the gym because he is finally ready to adopt a more structured workout regimen. What is this individuals stage of change? Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance 5) Which of the following intervention strategies would be LEAST APPROPRIATE when working with someone in the precontemplation stage? Make inactivity a relevant issue Provide information about the risks of being inactive and the benefits of being active Provide information from multiple sources (e.g., news, posters, pamphlets, general health-promotion material) Introduce different types of exercise activities to find something the individual enjoys 6) ________________ involves the number of pros and cons perceived about adopting and/or maintaining an activity program. Processes of change Self-efficacy Operant conditioning Decisional balance 7) Which of the following occurs when a positive stimulus that once followed a behavior is removed and the likelihood that the behavior will reoccur is decreased? Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement Extinction Punishment 8) A client leaves a gym bag on the front seat of his car each morning as a reminder to work out on his way home from work. What behavior-change strategy is he using? Stimulus control Observational learning Shaping Operant conditioning 9) When should behavior contracts and written agreements be revised or updated? Whenever the client has a relapse into inactivity After the client finishes his final purchased workout Never; they should be permanent documents When goals are met or programs are modified 10) After several months of working with a client, a personal trainer notes that the clients self-efficacy and ability levels have improved. How should this affect the amount of external feedback the trainer provides to the client? The trainer should increase the amount of external feedback The amount of feedback should not change The trainer should taper the amount of external feedback The trainer should immediately stop providing external feedback Quiz #10: Chapter 5 Introduction to the ACE Integrated Fitness Training Model ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) The following list presents the four phases of the functional movement and resistance training component of the ACE IFT Model in their proper order. Stability and mobility training Movement training Load training Performance training True False 2) During what phase of the functional movement and resistance training component of the ACE IFT Model is the application of external resistance to functional movement patterns a primary focus? Stability and mobility training Movement training Load training Performance training 3) A client who is in the load-training phase of functional movement and resistance training will be working in the anaerobic-endurance training phase of cardiorespiratory training. True False 4) It is essential that personal trainers conduct assessments of muscular strength and endurance before a new client begins a stability and mobility training program. True False 5) During which phase of the functional movement and resistance training component of the ACE IFT Model should assessments of muscular strength and endurance be introduced? Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 6) No assessments are recommended during the aerobic-base training phase of cardiorespiratory training. True False 7) What is a PRIMARY goal of introducing interval training during phase 2 of a clients cardiorespiratory training program? To improve aerobic endurance by raising the intensity of exercise To add variety to the program to avoid boredom To help the client exercise at intensities beyond the first ventilatory threshold To increase the clients adherence to the program by improving his or her mood state 8) A client who is in phase 3 of the cardiorespiratory training component of the ACE IFT Model is beginning to utilize the three-zone training model based on ventilatory threshold. Approximately what percentage of his time should be spent training between VT1 and VT2? >80% 7080% 1020% <10% 9) Clients working in the anaerobic-power training phase of the ACE IFT Model generally have goals related to _____________. Long-duration, moderate-intensity events requiring great endurance Long-duration events of a nearly constant speed and intensity Short-duration, high-intensity efforts during longer endurance events Short-duration, high-intensity events requiring explosive power but little endurance 10) What is the most important goal when working with special-population clientele? To provide them with initial positive experiences that promote adherence through easily achieved initial successes To move them through the various phases of the ACE IFT Model with the ultimate goal of improving fitness and performance To reach the stage of resistance training during which external loads are introduced, as this will improve their performance of activities of daily living To teach them the importance of daily exercise and continuing with their programs even during times of illness or discomfort Quiz #11: Chapter 6 Building Rapport and the Initial Investigation Stage ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) The first objective when meeting a prospective client is to gather information on the clients goals and objectives. True False 2) Which of the following is NOT one of the primary purposes of a pre-participation screening? Identifying the absence or presence of known disease Identifying the individuals stage of behavioral change Identifying individuals with medical contraindications who should be excluded from exercise or physical activity Identifying those individuals with medical conditions who should participate in medically supervised programs 3) Which of these follow-up actions would be most appropriate for an individual who answers yes to the following questions on the PAR-Q? Is your doctor currently prescribing drugs (for example, water pills) for your blood pressure or heart condition? In the past month, have you had chest pain when you were not doing physical activity? Slowly and progressively start becoming more physically active Take part in a fitness appraisal before beginning exercise Talk with a doctor before beginning to exercise or undergoing a fitness appraisal Delay becoming much more physically active until feeling better 4) Which of the following is considered a positive risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease? Body mass index of 28 kg/m2 HDL cholesterol of 66 mg/dL Serum cholesterol of 195 mg/dL Systolic blood pressure of 143 mmHg 5) For which of the following clients would a medical exam and graded exercise test be recommended before training begins? Low-risk client wanting to perform moderate exercise Low-risk client wanting to perform vigorous exercise Moderate-risk client wanting to perform moderate exercise High-risk client wanting to perform moderate exercise 6) Which of the following documents represents a clients voluntary abandonment of the right to file a lawsuit against the personal trainer? Informed consent form Release of liability waiver Behavioral contract Medical release form 7) After how long a period of inactivity following an injury does disuse atrophy in the muscles surrounding the injury begin? Two hours Two days Two weeks Two months 8) Which of these medications causes a dose-related decrease in a persons resting, exercise, and maximal heart rates? Beta blockers Antihistamines Antidepressants Diuretics 9) Which medication has no primary affect on heart rate, but can cause dangerous cardiac arrhythmias due to water and electrolyte imbalances? ACE inhibitors Calcium channel blockers Diuretics Bronchodilators 10) Which of the following must be included as part of every clients pre-participation screening? Body-composition testing Movement screens Static posture assessment Health-risk appraisal 11) Which of the following is NOT cause to immediately stop a cardiorespiratory exercise test? Leg cramping Complaints of severe fatigue Nausea and lightheadedness Heavy breathing due to intense exercise 12) Which of the following is NOT a reason that the average resting heart rate for women is higher than that of men? Smaller heart chamber size Lower sympathetic drive Lower blood volume Lower hemoglobin levels 13) _______________ represents the pressure that is exerted on the artery walls as blood remains in the arteries during the filling phase of the cardiac cycle. Resting blood pressure Maximal blood pressure Systolic blood pressure Diastolic blood pressure 14) A clients blood-pressure reading is 124/78 mmHg. How should the personal trainer classify this client? Normal Prehypertension Stage 1 hypertension Stage 2 hypertension 15) Which of the following statements about the ratings of perceived exertion scale is CORRECT? When using ratings of perceived exertion, men tend to underestimate exertion, while women tend to overestimate exertion. When using the 010 scale, an RPE of 6 corresponds to a heart rate of 60 bpm When using the 620 scale, an RPE of 11 is considered somewhat hard Most deconditioned individuals find using the RPE scale to be very easy and intuitive Quiz #12: Chapter 7 Functional Assessments: Posture, Movement, Core, Balance, and Flexibility ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following is a non-correctible factor related to postural deviations? Side dominance Structural deviations Lack of joint stability Lack of joint mobility 2) When designing an exercise program for a beginning exerciser, it is best to focus on enhancing muscular strength before shifting the focus to improving the clients posture. True False 3) Barring structural differences in the skeletal system, a pronated ankle ________________. Forces internal rotation of the tibia and slightly less internal rotation of the femur Causes a lengthening of the calf muscles and limits ankle dorsiflexion Has little effect on the rest of the bodys kinetic chain Moves the calcaneus into inversion, lifting the inside of the heel slightly off the ground 4) The coupling relationship between tight __________ and __________ is defined as the lower-cross syndrome. Rectus abdominis; hamstrings Hip flexors; erector spinae Rectus abdominis; erector spinae Hip flexors; hamstrings 5) Which pelvic tilt screen may be invalid if the individual exhibits well-developed gluteal muscles? The relationship of the ASIS and PSIS The appearance of lordosis in the lumbar spine The alignment of the pubic bone to the ASIS The degree of flexion or hyperextension in the knees 6) An elevated shoulder may present with an overdeveloped or tight upper trapezius muscle. True False 7) When performing a shoulder screen and observing the client from a posterior view, a trainer notices an outward protrusion of the vertebral borders, but not the inferior angles, of the scapulae. What deviation is most likely being observed? Scapular protraction Kyphosis Sway-back posture Winged scapulae 8) What is the objective of conducting clearing tests prior to the performance of movement screens? To determine the clients health and fitness level To identify any movements that exacerbate pain To identify clients who are unable to perform basic movements without losing balance To address any static postural deviations prior to introducing movement 9) During the hurdle step screen, you observe that the client exhibits an anterior tilt with a forward torso lean. What muscles should you suspect of being underactive or weak? Stance-leg hip flexors Gluteus medius and maximus Hip adducts and tensor fascia latae Rectus abdominis and hip extensors 10) During the Thomas Test, you observe that when the client holds the back and sacrum flat, the back of the lowered thigh touches the table, but the knee does not flex to 80 degrees. What muscle(s) should you suspect of being tight? Rectus femoris Iliopsoas Primary hip flexors Hamstrings 11) In your notes regarding a client performing the external and internal shoulder rotation tests, you recorded that the client displayed potential tightness in the infraspinatus and teres major. What might you have observed during the test that led to that conclusion? Client externally rotated the forearms 90 degrees to touch the mat Client displayed discrepancies between arms when externally rotating the forearms Client internally rotated the forearms 70 degrees toward the mat Client displayed discrepancies between arms when internally rotating the forearms 12) Which of the following is NOT a reason to stop a client while he or she is performing the sharpened Romberg test? The clients feet move on the floor The clients eyes open The client exceeds 30 seconds with good postural control The clients arms move from the folded position 13) A male client performs the stork-stand balance test and is able to hold the position for 46 seconds. How would you rate this clients performance? Excellent Good Fair Poor 14) Apleys scratch test is usually performed in conjunction with which of the following pairs of tests? Sharpened Romberg test and stork-stand balance test Thomas test and passive straight-leg raise test Shoulder flexion-extension test and internal-external rotation test of the humerus Blood pressure cuff test and muscle-length test 15) Which of the following joint movements from the anatomical position has an average range of motion of 0 degrees in healthy adults? Lumbar rotation Elbow extension Subtalar inversion Hip extension Quiz #13: Chapter 8 Physiological Assessments ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) During a treadmill test, a client complains of leg cramping but feels that she will be able to finish the test. What is the MOST appropriate course of action? Monitor her progress closely and stop the test if her pain worsens Allow her to complete the test, as treadmill tests measure cardiorespiratory fitness, not muscular endurance Stop the test immediately and possibly refer the client to her primary healthcare professional Have her rest for a few minutes and rehydrate before continuing the test from the stopping point 2) Which of the following is NOT one of three sites used when performing skinfold measurements on a male client? Chest Thigh Abdomen Triceps 3) After performing skinfold measurements with a male client, his body-fat percentage is calculated to be 26%. How would you rank this client in terms of body-fat percentage? Athlete Fitness Average Obese 4) _______________ provides an objective ratio describing the relationship between body weight and height. BMI DEXA MRI NIR 5) Which of these assessments measures a clients anaerobic capacity? Which of these assessments measures a clients anaerobic capacity? Vertical jump test Kneeling overhead toss 300-yard shuttle run 6) What is the waist-to-hip ratio threshold at which a female clients health is considered at risk? 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.95 7) Measuring VO2max in a laboratory involves the collection and analysis of _______________ during maximal exercise. Blood oxygen levels Exhaled air Core temperature Caloric expenditure 8) A personal trainer can accurately estimate VO2max from a clients heart-rate response to exercise. True False 9) If an activity requires a functional capacity of 6 METs, what is the total oxygen consumption of someone performing that activity? 0.6 mL/kg/min 6 mL/kg/min 10.5 mL/kg/min 21 mL/kg/min 10) Which of the following types of physiological assessment is contraindicated for a client with asthma? Cycle ergometer test Treadmill test Ventilatory threshold test Step test 11) The end-point of the VT2 threshold test is determined by the clients ability to recite the Pledge of Allegiance, or another memorized group of phrases. True False 12) Individuals who are short in stature may not be good candidates for which type of testing? Cycle ergometer tests Treadmill tests Ventilatory threshold tests Step tests 13) Which of the three tests included in McGills torso muscular endurance test battery is a timed test involving a static, isometric contraction of the anterior muscles, stabilizing the spine until the individual exhibits fatigue and can no longer hold the assumed position? Trunk flexor endurance test Trunk lateral endurance test Trunk extensor endurance test 14) A male client who weighs 190 pounds has a one-repetition maximum of 225 pounds on the bench press exercise. His relative strength for this exercise is __________. 225 pounds 0.84 35 pounds 1.18 15) A competitive soccer player, whose sport requires an ability to accelerate, decelerate, change direction, and then accelerate again, is interested in completing an assessment to serve as a baseline against which he can measure future improvements. Which test will BEST measure these sports skills? 300-yard shuttle run 40-yard dash Pro agility test Margaria-Kalamen stair climb Quiz #14: Chapter 9 Functional Programming for Stability-Mobility and Movement ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following joints favors stability over mobility? Ankle Knee Thoracic spine Glenohumeral 2) Which of the following muscles exerts an upward pull on the anterior, inferior surface of the pelvis in an effort to maintain a neutral pelvic position? Erector spinae Hamstrings Rectus abdominis Hip flexors 3) When trying to meet the objective of the stability and mobility training phase by reestablishing appropriate levels of stability and mobility through the kinetic chain, a personal trainer should begin by targeting which region of the body? Lumbar spine Thoracic spine Hips Shoulders 4) After proximal stability is established in the lumbar spine, the focus of the stability and mobility training phase shifts to establishing _______________. Static balance Mobility and stability in the distal extremities Stability of the scapulothoracic spine Mobility of the pelvis and thoracic spine 5) Which stretching technique is MOST appropriate for deconditioned clients to perform DURING a workout? Dynamic stretching Active isolated stretching Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation Myofascial release 6) Which stretching technique involves holding each stretch to the point of tension for 15 to 60 seconds? Dynamic stretching Static stretching Active isolated stretching Ballistic stretching 7) A skilled performance athlete who has established good flexibility would like to address functional flexibility during his pre-exercise stretching routine. What two types of stretching would be the BEST choices for this client? Active isolated stretching and dynamic stretching Dynamic stretching and ballistic stretching Static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation Myofascial release and active isolated stretching 8) Which of the following muscles is part of the outer layer of the core? Multifidi Diaphragm Quadratus lumborum Latissimus dorsi 9) The strengthening of weakened muscles should begin with the performance of two to four repetitions of isometric muscle contractions, each held for five to 10 seconds at less than 50% of maximal voluntary contraction in a supported, isolated environment. True False 10) A key role of the serratus anterior is to move the thorax toward a more fixed, stable scapulae. True False 11) The center of mass is generally slightly lower in men due to their increased body mass and narrower stance. True False 12) Which of the following techniques will reduce the balance challenge of an exercise? Narrowing the base of support Lowering the center of mass Looking up and down during the exercise Closing the eyes 13) Standing on a single leg and taking a step mandates stability in each of the following regions EXCEPT the __________. Stance leg Hip Torso Raised leg 14) Which type of movement has the GREATEST need for thoracic mobility? Pushing movements Bend-and-lift movements Rotational movements Pulling movements 15) Which of the following exercises BEST addresses the rotational movement pattern during the movement-training phase? Wood-chop Unilateral row Lunge Hip hinge Quiz #15: Chapter 10 Resistance Training: Programming and Progressions ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following terms is defined as the product of muscular strength and movement speed? Muscular endurance Muscular power Absolute strength Relative strength 2) Which of the following is a skill-related parameter that might be addressed in a clients exercise program? Balance Flexibility Body composition Aerobic capacity 3) Training frequency is inversely related to both training __________ and training __________. Volume; type Type; intensity Volume; intensity Type; duration 4) A clients resistance-training regimen involves performing four sets of each exercise, with each set containing four repetitions. This training volume BEST addresses which training goal? Muscular hypertrophy Muscular endurance Muscular strength General muscle fitness 5) What is the first progression made when utilizing the double-progressive training protocol? Adding resistance in 5% increments Adding repetitions to the set Adding sets to the workout Reducing the rest intervals 6) According the principle of reversibility, a client who stops performing resistance exercise will lose strength at about __________ that it was gained The same rate Twice the rate One-tenth the rate One-half the rate 7) After progressing to the load-training phase of the ACE IFT Model, a client has mastered the stability and mobility exercises from the previous phases and no longer needs to include them in each workout. True False 8) What aspect of muscular fitness is BEST addressed by a client adhering to the following regimen? Frequency: Provide at least 72 hours recovery time between exercises for the same muscle groups Intensity: Between 70 and 80% of maximum resistance, reaching fatigue between 50 and 70 seconds Repetitions: Eight to 12 Sets: Three to four sets with 30 to 60 seconds rest between successive training sets Type: A combination of multijoint and single-joint exercises using various techniques, including breakdown training and assisted training Muscular hypertrophy Muscular strength Muscular power Muscular endurance 9) A plyometric exercise program BEST addresses which aspect of muscular fitness? Muscular hypertrophy Muscular strength Muscular power Muscular endurance 10) Which of the following types of plyometric drills provides the highest intensity? Multiple linear jumps Jumps in place Hops and bounds Multidirectional jumps Quiz #16: Chapter 11 Cardiorespiratory Training: Programming and Progressions ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Most health benefits occur with at least __________ a week of moderate-intensity physical activity. 60 minutes 75 minutes 150 minutes 180 minutes 2) A client performs regular moderate- to vigorous-intensity activity at 85% of his maximum heart rate. What is his fitness classification? Poor/fair Fair/average Average/good Good/excellent 3) During the talk test, a client is able to speak, but not very comfortably. At approximately what intensity is this client working? Below VT1 Just above VT1 Just below VT2 Above VT2 4) In which zone of the three-zone training model is an individual exercising if he or she is working at a heart rate equal to his or her second ventilatory threshold? Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 5) A client is performing 250 minutes of exercise each week and has a weekly caloric expenditure of approximately 1,700 calories. What is this clients physical fitness classification? Poor-fair Fair-average Average-good Good-excellent 6) Which exercise variable is it MOST appropriate for a personal trainer to manipulate in the early stages of an exercise program? Duration Intensity Frequency Type 7) During which cardiorespiratory training phase of the ACE IFT Model should a client be working at an RPE of 3 to 4? Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 8) During which cardiorespiratory training phase of the ACE IFT Model should a trainer administer the VT2 threshold test to determine HR at VT2? Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 9) Stop-and-go game-type activities are an appropriate choice for both youth and older adult exercisers. True False 10) During which cardiorespiratory training phase of the ACE IFT Model should low zone 2 intervals be introduced into a clients program? Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4 Quiz #17: Chapter 13 Mind-Body Exercise ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which form of mind-body exercise is BEST described as a form of moving meditation? Nia Yoga Tai chi Pilates 2) Which type of yoga program is BEST suited for individuals who are new to yoga? Restorative yoga Integral yoga Bikram yoga Ashtanga yoga 3) Which type of yoga is also known as power yoga? Anusara yoga Ashtanga yoga Viniyoga Kripalu yoga 4) Which term, also the name of a type of yoga, is synonymous with what is also called serpent power, or the coiled-up energy contained in the body? Bikram Kundalini Kripalu Anusara 5) Which form of tai chi is the most practiced in the West today? Original Chen style Chang style Yang style Wu style 6) An older adult client who is interested in trying mind-body exercise has decided that tai chi might be the best fit for her needs and abilities. Which form of tai chi would you recommend? Original Chen style Chang style Wu style Sun style 7) Which contemporary form of mind-body exercise involves floor work and as well as work done on a machine called a reformer? Nia Pilates Alexander Technique Feldenkrais Method 8) Which contemporary form of mind-body exercise includes a moderate-level aerobic component that fosters spontaneity? Nia Pilates Alexander Technique Feldenkrais Method 9) One of the means of objectively assessing the success of a mind-body exercise program is to record baseline and serial blood-pressure measurements. True False 10) __________ is the practice of voluntary breath control, consisting of conscious inhalation, retention, and exhalation. Asana Sivananda Viniyoga Pranayama Quiz #18: Chapter 14 Exercise and Special Populations ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following is NOT a common manifestation of atherosclerosis? Stroke Arrhythmias Angina Heart attack 2) During a workout, you notice that a client displays a sudden lack of coordination and balance and, when asked, reports trouble seeing. What is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms? Myocardial infarction Claudication Diabetes Stroke 3) A clients physician provides the following guideline regarding the intensity of exercise for a new client: An RPE of 11 to 16 (6 to 20 scale) is the preferred exercise intensity. With which condition is this client MOST likely coping? Hypertension Cancer Type 2 diabetes Fibromyalgia 4) A male client brings a form from his primary care physician reporting the following test results: Waist circumference: 41 inches Triglycerides: 140 mg/dL HDL cholesterol: 38 mg/dL Blood pressure: 128/80 mmHg Fasting blood glucose: 93 mg/dL This client currently has the metabolic syndrome. True False 5) A clients physician provides the following guideline regarding the mode of exercise for a new client: Swimming is the recommended mode of exercise; upper-body resistance-training exercises are not appropriate. With which of the following conditions is this client MOST likely coping? Osteoporosis Arthritis Asthma Fibromyalgia 6) Weightbearing and resistance-training activities are MOST important for clients with which of the following diseases or disorders? Osteoporosis Diabetes Arthritis Low-back pain 7) For clients with which of the following diseases or disorders is it MOST important to develop a regular pattern of activity that does not result in post-activity malaise? Low-back pain Chronic fatigue syndrome Fibromyalgia Cancer 8) How often should low-back exercises be performed in order to yield the maximum benefit? 23 days/week 45 days/week 56 days/week 7 days/week 9) When programming exercise to help a client reduce low-back pain, it is most important to focus on muscular strength, as opposed to muscular endurance. True False 10) Overweight or obese clients who are seeking to lose weight should perform a MINIMUM of _____ minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. 120 150 225 240 Quiz #19: Chapter 15 Common Musculoskeletal Injuries and Implications for Exercise ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) The most commonly reported knee injury involves damage to the __________. Anterior cruciate ligament Medial collateral ligament Patella Menisci 2) What type of injury can be classified as longitudinal, oblique, transverse, or compression? Stress fractures Sprains Bursitis Shin splints 3) What is the first phase of healing after an injury occurs? Remodeling phase Inflammation phase Proliferation phase Fibroblastic phase 4) Which of the following is an ABSOLUTE contraindication to stretching? Joint hypermobility Pain in the affected area Presence of osteoporosis Joint swelling 5) Lateral epicondylitis is commonly known as __________. Golfers elbow Jumpers knee Tennis elbow Runners knee 6) A client complains of pain in the wrist during sleep and numbness and loss of grip strength during exercise. What injury is the MOST likely cause of these symptoms? Greater trochanteric bursitis Iliotibial band syndrome Medial epicondylitis Carpal tunnel syndrome 7) A client comes to you with recommendations from her doctor regarding exercise with greater trochanteric bursitis. One of the focuses or her training should be strengthening which of the following muscle groups? Hamstrings Gluteals Quadriceps Iliotibial band complex 8) Which of the following injuries is primarily caused by training errors among athletes? Patellofemoral pain syndrome Infrapatellar tendinitis Achilles tendinitis Iliotibial band syndrome 9) A client reports feeling terrible pain in the heel during his first few steps each morning, which then dissipates as he walks around the house. What is the MOST likely cause of this pain? Plantar fasciitis Achilles tendinitis Ankle sprain Infrapatellar tendinitis 10) When programming exercise for a client who is recovering from a lateral ankle sprain, it is important to begin with side-to-side motions before progressing to straight-plane and then multidirectional motions. True False Quiz #20: Chapter 17 Legal Guidelines and Professional Responsibilities ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) Which of the following is NOT one of the potential benefits of a sole proprietorship? There is minimal ongoing paperwork All profits belong to the owner The owner makes all final decisions A corporate veil shields the owner from losses 2) When working in a general partnership with a family member, it is a good idea to operate the business as a 50-50 partnership so that both partners have an equal say in how the business is run. True False 3) A company experiences a yearly loss and one of the partners uses that loss to offset profits from another business. This is an example of __________. Double taxation Flow-through taxation The corporate veil Limited liability 4) Which type of corporation is most typically used by personal-training businesses? Subchapter S-corporations C-corporations Limited-liability corporations Limited-liability partnerships 5) Which of the following business structures has double taxation as one of its primary disadvantages? General partnership Franchise operation C-corporation LLC/LLP 6) Which of the following standards has been used when a plaintiff is prevented from receiving remuneration following an injury due to the fact that he was found to have played a minor role in his own injury? Gross negligence Comparative negligence Contributory negligence Vicarious negligence 7) Which of the following activities falls outside a personal trainers scope of practice? Using a health-history form to screen a client for appropriate placement and/or referral Recognizing a clients physical or psychological problems that might interfere with safe and effective exercise Administering appropriate fitness assessments Providing progressive exercise prescriptions 8) An umbrella liability policy provides added coverage for all of the other insurance that a person may have in place. True False 9) When training in a clients home, a personal trainer must use recordings produced specifically for use in fitness facilities or risk being in violation of copyright law. True False 10) When evaluating the risk of injury associated with a particular activity, a personal trainer finds that the frequency of occurrence is low or seldom, and the severity of injury is categorized as high or vital. What is the BEST course of action? Avoid Transfer Reduce Retain Quiz #21: Chapter 18 Personal-trainer Business Fundamentals ACEs Personal Trainer Manual, 4th Edition 1) A trainer receives a bonus for meeting performance objectives on a quarterly basis. Is this personal trainer more likely a direct employee or an independent contractor? Direct employee Independent contractor 2) Which of the following is a DISADVANTAGE of working as a direct employee? The personal trainer has to pay quarterly taxes. The personal trainer is responsible for all of his or her own marketing costs. The personal trainer likely has to work an established minimum number of hours. The personal trainer likely does not have any input regarding the operations of the facility. 3) Which of the following is an ADVANTAGE of working as an independent contractor? The facility provides opportunities for promotion. The facility covers the cost of marketing for new facility members. The facility provides health insurance and other benefits. The facility allows the trainer to establish all training fees. 4) In which section of a business plan should a personal trainer identify the operating model and how it is different or unique when compared to other training studios in the area? Executive summary Business description Operational plan Marketing plan 5) Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of the marketing plan portion of the business plan? Demand for personal-training services Specific type or brand of training being offered Plan for communicating the benefits of personal training The barriers of entry into the business 6) Small-group personal training provides financial benefits to both the trainer and client. True False 7) What is the BEST response if a prospective client is unable to adjust his or her schedule to fit into the time that the personal trainer has available? The trainer should adjust his or her schedule to accommodate the client. The trainer should let the client know that he or she will be unable to provide training. The trainer should write up an exercise program that the client can perform on his or her own. The trainer should refer this client to another trainer working in the facility. 8) Most buying decisions, particularly when it comes to service businesses like personal training, are financially driven. True False 9) Two personal trainers are working in the same market, one as a direct employee and one as an independent contractor. Which one is more likely to be earning a higher per-session training fee? Direct employee Independent contractor 10) Having friends or family members pay you directly for personal-training services instead of processing those fees through the fitness facility is a good way to supplement your income. 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" # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~  Oh+'0p,  ( D P \ ht|#Quiz #1: Chapter 1 Human Anatomyruiz Nancy GarciaterancNormalateacher2acMicrosoft Word 10.0@F#@pj@1@1 ! &G*VT$mD Y   ."Systemp7r0hmj -@"Calibri-  2  F' 2 9  F' 6_6_- @ !]-  F2 f'ACE PERSONAL TRAINER EXAM REVIEW COURSEG>9>9B7OMG1:BGM9B9@GfB9E9j>OLB79 2  F 6_- 6_- @ !Y-- @ !Y-- @ !Y-- @ !Y-- @ !Y-- @ !-- @ !-- @ !-- @ !-- @ !-- @ !]-- @ !]-- '@"Calibri- 2  1/ 2   5' 2 , 6'@"Calibri- 2 , 7-(2 7,Quiz #1: Chapter 1 rP?/:; >?9?):*; 2 7: 2 7 Human AnatomyJ?_9?G?9)?_7 2 7L E@"Calibri-h2 ,>ACEs Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness ProfessionalsG=9.9..9>(>.>%969)0.9609>09%>)6)>9..>)>%9..=>=. 2 i  E- 2 ;, 6@"Calibri--,2 ,1) When comparing the /R/.0&1J0, 0+0.-2 medialI+//->2 " epicondyle of the humerus to the .0'100*.10-00I. 0$10--2  lateralr/+ /-I2  ) epicondyle of the humerus, which of the .0&100*.1/.00I. 0$B0'010-;2 , following statements is correct?10B0+$,-J.0#$&1 .'+ 2  5 2 , 6@"Arial--2 a.,- 2  S-2 X The medial e-0.J.0,.z2 8Jpicondyle is more toward the front of the body than the lateral epicondyle0'100*.$I1 .0B, 0/.1010-010*0,00.,. ,.0&100*. 2   5-2 jb.0- 2 j  O-2 jXUThe medial epicondyle is more toward the back of the body than the lateral epicondyle -0.J.0,.0'100*.$I1 .0B, 0/.0,')10.010*0,00.+. ,.0'000*. 2 j 5-2 c.'- 2  X-2 XXThe medial epicondyle is more toward the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle-0.J.0,.0'100*.$I1 .0B, 0/.J00.10.010)0,00-,.,./'100*. 2 h 5-2 Jd.0- 2 J  O-2 JXThe me-0.J.2 JoUdial epicondyle is more away from the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyley0,.0'100*.$I1 .+B+*1I0.J00.10-01/*0,0/.,. +.0'100*. 2 J 5@"Calibri-  2 , 7- -72 *,2) Which of the following is c/R0'/10.11B0+#- 2 *;NOT ==.-[2 *5 one of four types of tissue found in the human body?1/.110 *0.$1$$0.100000.0/J,0/10)+ 2 *  5 2 , 6-2 a.,- 2  S-2 XMuscularO0$'0, 2  5-2 z b.0- 2 z  O-2 z XNervousr;. )10$ 2 z  6-2 c.'- 2  X-2 X Epithelial-00., 2  2  6-2 Y d.0- 2 Y  O-2 Y XVascular4,$'0, 2 Y  6- 2 , 7-L2 9 ,+3) Which of the four components of blood ca/R0'/10.10 &0J/10.0$1011/',q2 9 Drries hormones, food materials, ions, and gases throughout the body? .#01J1/.$010J+. ,$1/$,00+,$.$0 10+01//.010)+ 2 9  5 2 , 6-2  a.,- 2   S-2  XPlasma0,#J, 2  b 5-2 b.0- 2  O-"2 XRed blood cells2.00010&.$ 2  5-2 c.'- 2  X-%2 XWhite blood cellsR0.0110'.$ 2  5-2 i d.0- 2 i  O-2 i X Platelets0,..$ 2 i  5- 2 , 7-2 H,g4) When blood is flowing through the heart, where does it go after passing through the tricuspid valve?/R/.00010$1B0+0 10+00.0.,B0. -01.$+0,. 0,$$0+000+00. '0$00*,).+ 2 H- 5 2 , 6-2 (a.,- 2 ( S-2 (X Right atrium2+0, 0J 2 (( 5-2 b.0- 2   O-2 X Left atrium'., 0J 2  5-2 c.'- 2  X-2 XRigh2+02  t ventricle*./ '. 2 s 5-2 xd.0- 2 x  O- 2 xXLeft ventricle'.*./ '. 2 xA 5 2 , 62 X,m5) The average persons breathing rate through the nose is equal to 20 to 30 liters per minute while at rest./-/.+*. ,+-0. #10$0.,00+ ,-0 10+00./1$.$.00,1./1//- $0. 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