ࡱ>  %` @bjbj"x"x 4*@@;%llllVVV8VWtTY^Y"YYYY[Y[Y[suuuuuu$ޥhFi7["Y[iillYYc#o#o#oilRYYs#ois#o#oQl"-YHY 0B+[VWk*/Dģ0FmT--'Y[X_#ob|GeY[Y[Y[)nY[Y[Y[iiiiNVVllllll EDL 306: The Nature of Group Leadership Fall 2008 Syllabus Monday/Wednesday Sample  Catalogue Description: This course is designed for undergraduate students who live in the CHANGE Emerging Community Leaders Living Learning Community, and have a specific interest in group processes and leadership. The course is two credits and includes service learning. Course Objectives: Critically examine historical and contemporary approaches to leadership through the lens of interdisciplinary perspectives, such as psychology, sociology, management, philosophy, communication, etc. Compare and contrast multiple approaches to leadership with personal conceptualizations Understand personal leadership capacities, as well as recognize and critique individual effectiveness in leadership Apply leadership frameworks to a personal vision for leadership in the campus, community, and beyond Draw upon Miamis Leadership Commitment and Values as one framework for understanding leadership Miamis Leadership Commitment: To develop the leadership potential in all students for the global and interdependent world of the future. Critical reflection: Think critically and take time to reflect Take purposeful risks and learn from success and/or failure Engagement in ones community as well as our global society: Understand and serve the needs of others Be flexible and open to change Be responsible for your actions Effective communication: Communicate directly, honestly and with civility Positive contribution to teams: See potential within yourself Respect the dignity and potential of others Celebrate and embrace diversity Lead lives of integrity: Support and challenge each other to live by these values Relationship of EDL 306 to Miami Plan Principles: Although EDL 306 is not a Miami Plan course, it is based on the same learning principles characteristic of Miami liberal education courses. These principles and how they relate to EDL 306 are: Thinking critically The historical emergence of the study of leadership requires that critical and evolutionary perspectives are considered. In fact, many scholars believe that leadership is experiencing a paradigm shift as businesses and communities emerge in the 21st century. Students will explore their own views in contrast with emerging theory about leadership. Understanding contexts Ones view of leadership varies depending on the context and critical experiences with leadership. Instructors will ask students to consider how their experiences affect their views and how the differing contextual insights are evident throughout history and in different cultures. Engaging with other learners Students will be expected to prepare by reading assigned materials and being prepared for discussion in small group meetings. In addition, each participant will engage in a service learning team project. Reflecting and acting The concluding unit of the course requires that the student reflect on their personal philosophy of leadership. The ultimate question students will consider is how they will be involved both now and in the future in shaping communities that value active participation and leadership. Course Requirements: Assignment #1 My Story: Leadership Autobiography. Due: September 24, 2008 Assignment #2 Group Leadership Case Study Corridor Workshop (Deadline assigned by instructors) Assignment #3 Part One: Electronic Portfolio Shell Created & Submitted to Instructor Due: September 3, 2008 Part Two: Final E-Portfolio, including leadership philosophy & action plan Due: December 10, 2008 Journal Entries and Participation are ongoing course commitments and requirements. Grading: Participation 20% Journal Entries (4) 20% Assignment #1 15% Assignment #2 20% Assignment #3 25% Grading Scale: A = 93 100 C = 73 - 76.99 A- = 90 - 92.99 C - = 70 - 72.99 B+ = 87 - 89.99 D+ = 67 - 69.99 B = 83 - 86.99 D = 63 - 66.99 B - = 80 - 82.99 D - = 60 - 62.99 C+ = 77 - 79.99 F = 59 and below Course Requirement Description: Participation (20%) The nature of the course as a complement to the CHANGE Living Learning Community allows for active application of what is learned to your everyday living. Students who are serious about learning leadership insights and discovering leadership potential are encouraged to delve into the course deeply. The instructors will determine each participation grade based on the quality of participation in class discussions, involvement in the service learning experiences, and attendance to classmates case study/my generation corridor workshops. Instructors will strive to give feedback on each students participation half way through the semester. Additionally, students must participate in at least two service-learning experiences. The instructors will set up the initial project, which will take place in the greater southwestern Ohio community. The class will complete the service project together, and each student will write an individual reflection paper as one of his or her required journal entries. Students will then complete their second service project inside the CHANGE community. Students can complete their service project individually, or with a group of up to three people. In order to coordinate the in-hall service experiences, students must sign up during the second week of classes and receive further instructors from Gudrun Haider, the CHANGE First Year Advisor, during the third week of class. CHANGE LLC Service Experiences Include: Toilet Talk (assigned topics ranging from leadership theories to social justice topics) 1 group (2 students) per section Bulletin Board (assigned topics ranging from leadership theories to social justice topics) 1 group (2 students) per section Organize Service Trip for the building 1 group (3 students) per section Organize group of residents to attend campus events (advertising, getting at least 5 students, who are not in your class, to go) 1 group (2 students) per section Volunteer to go door-to-door in 2 corridors for Voter Registration Drive 1 student per section Organize a social program for a weekend night in collaboration with an RA 2 groups (2-3 students) per section Volunteer 3 hours for the Tunnel of Oppression (Nov. 17-20) Insights from these experiences will contribute to class discussions and enhance your own learning in the course. Upon completion of your in-hall service experience, please send instructors an e-mail stating the time, nature, and lessons learned regarding your CHANGE LLC service experience. A Note on Reading: Reading and preparation for each class session are essential to the success of the class. It is important that each individual come to class prepared to contribute to the discussion. This will only enhance what you gain from your experience. If necessary, instructors may give quizzes and active reading guides to gauge students understanding of the material. Some reading is provided ahead of time in your textbook and course reading packet; however, instructors will also provide additional reading for specific topics throughout the semester. A Note on Class Attendance: Because EDL 306 is a discussion-based course, it is vital that students regularly attend class. Instructors will allow two excused absences. Sickness and personal/family emergencies are examples of an excused absence. If an emergency arises, instructors will allow more than two excused absences with a note from a medical professional, counselor, or parent/guardian. Instructors will dock 3% of the students final grade for any unexcused absence or more than two non-emergency excused absences. A Note on Late Papers: A part of being a responsible EDL 306 student is to submit papers on time at the beginning of class on the assigned due date. Instructors will dock one letter grade (10%) off for each day the paper is late. For instance, if the paper is due on Monday and the students wait to turn it in the next class (Wednesday), instructors will dock 20% off the paper because it will be two days late. If an emergency occurs (severe sickness, family emergency, etc.) the student will need to notify the instructors before the paper is due to work out a special arrangement. Journal Entries (20%) Throughout the semester, you will need to write four two-page reflection papers based on your choice of prompts related to topics discussed in class. Instructors will provide various prompts on Blackboard to stimulate your thinking on a topic; however, you will be responsible for selecting the specific prompt of most interest to you and submitting the paper by the due date provided in this syllabus. NOTE: At least one journal must be a reflection upon your service learning experience. Instructors will grade each reflection on the quality of writing, critical thinking, and application of the ideas. At the end of the semester, these completed journals will contribute to your final leadership portfolio. Some questions to consider when formulating your journal responses include: How is your philosophy of leadership similar to or different from the particular theories or frameworks studied within this unit? How do the articles or experiences within this unit contribute to your understanding of leadership? How will you apply learning to your own leadership practice? Instructors encourage students to submit one of their journal entries to the CHANGE Newsletter for the possibility of publication. Students select the journal they want to submit, and will submit it via e-mail to Gudrun Haider, the CHANGE Living Learning Community First Year Adviser (haiderg@muohio.edu). Remember that this is an excellent way to educate your CHANGE community members who cannot take this course. Assignment #1 My Story: Leadership Autobiography (15%): You have had different experiences throughout your life that have shaped the person that you are today. As your first assignment for this course, please write your leadership autobiography encompassing the development of your understanding of leadership to date. You should thoroughly explore the experiences, relationships, and factors that have influenced your understanding of leadership throughout your life. Within this autobiography, you must include 1) your current understanding of leadership; (2) how your life experiences (grade school, high school, community involvement, family, friends, mentors, etc.) have shaped your understanding of leadership; (3) an analysis of your leadership assessment results related to your own leadership style (i.e., how your assessment results help you understand your own style or role in leadership); and (4) how your understanding of leadership compares/contrasts to existing leadership theories studied in class. Please minimally cite two leadership theories/concepts studied in class. Be sure to define clearly each studied leadership theory before comparing/contrasting the theory to your personal understanding of leadership. The autobiography should range between 3-5 pages; however, feel free to use your creativity to further explore your own leadership experiences (e.g., express your ideas through a poem, creative work of art, collage, etc). You are encouraged to discuss any ideas about this project with your instructor before the deadline. Be prepared to share your insights with your class. DUE: September 24, 2008. Assignment #2 Group Project Case Study Analysis Teams of four to five students will work together throughout the semester. You will choose a dilemma on the campus or in the community that you wish to address as a group. Examples of case studies can include racial discrimination/prejudice, political activism, binge drinking, sexual assault, etc. Each team will analyze the case in terms of its contribution to your groups understanding of leadership, and identify and describe the key theories/models that are beneficial to your understanding of the case/generation, and discuss your teams unique perspectives relative to the topic. You will be responsible for the following: Research and Analyze the Case Study through a Leadership Lens: Each team will investigate the selected case thoroughly through a leadership lens. Instructors require students to research the case by gathering background information (i.e. national statistics on the prevalence and effects of the issue on campuses across the country and statistics/information specifically related to Miami), and interviewing at least two individuals in the Miami University community who are familiar with or address the issue on campus. Each team will analyze the case study in terms of its contribution to your groups understanding of leadership. Be sure to identify and describe the key leadership theories/models illuminated through your case and also include your teams unique perspectives relative to these ideas. You should present these ideas in a way that 1) demonstrates your understanding of the case study; 2) includes your analysis of individuals who work on this case study and their respective philosophy of leadership; and 3) engages the rest of the audience in thinking about leadership from your unique angle and how your group would approach the situation differently using the ideas you have learned in this class. (Note: Instructors will provide more information and support via handouts and class discussions in the first weeks of the semester.) Complete CHANGE Corridor Workshop Preparations: Each team will facilitate a 45-minute workshop to an assigned CHANGE Community Corridor. Each course is assigned to two corridors (one male, one female); the two RAs of the corridor serve as liaisons to the students in regards to planning the program; it is the students responsibility to contact their RA liaisons. The RAs role in the planning is to reserve the room, reserve equipment, explain funding procedures to students, and help with buying supplies. Presentations are spread out through the semester, three groups per section: Two in October, One in November OR one in October, two in November [students are assigned a specific weeks (Sunday through Thursday) when their program needs to occur.] EDL 306 Sections A, C, and E: Group 1: October 12-16 Group 2: October 26-30 Group 3: November 9-13 EDL 306 Sections B and D: Group 1: October 5-9 Group 2: October 19-23 Group 3: November 2-6 Groups need to complete the workshop planning sheet (provided in advance by instructors) at least two weeks prior to the presentation, and turn one copy in to their instructor(s) and one copy to the RAs. Advertisements have to be up at least one week in advance, and reminder advertisement at least two days prior to the event. There need to be three forms of advertisement; e.g. flyers in the corridors, slipping small flyers under residents doors, notes on doors, e-mail, Facebook event, etc.) Please note that workshops should be geared mainly toward the two corridors You are working with but can be advertised throughout the building. Each group will also need to schedule a reflection meeting (to discuss successes and challenges of the program planning process) with your RA within one week after the workshop. Facilitate CHANGE Corridor Workshop: The vast majority of the corridor workshop should be devoted to educating the students on the leadership theories we have studied thus far using your case as a framework for understanding leadership in a real context. Remember that many CHANGE residents do not have the opportunity to take the EDL 306 course and will want to learn more about leadership as a fellow CHANGE community member. Be creative with your workshop and strive to make it interactive! Instructors require each group to meet no less than two weeks prior to your workshop to discuss what you will be covering (You will turn in your workshop planning sheet at this time). Instructors will grade the workshop on how well you convey and educate the students on the case study and existing leadership theories, how well you convey your personal viewpoints, and the quality and creativeness of the workshop itself. Complete Informal Class Presentation/Discussion: Instructors also require students to share their case study and leadership theory analysis to the rest of the class. This will be an informal class presentation and discussion so groups can educate their fellow peers who could not attend their corridor workshop. Each group will educate their classmates for approximately 10-15 minutes. The Corridor Workshop and Informal Presentation will be 70% of each team members final group project grade, with 90% of the grade determined by the instructors evaluation of the corridor workshop. Informal Class Presentation occurs on November 10, 2008. Submit Individual Reflection Paper: Each group member is required to submit a 3-5 page paper reflecting on the group experience itself. The purpose of this paper is to specifically focus on how you experienced leadership within this group context. Since this is a course on group leadership, we want you to convey the role you played in the group and the dynamics of the group in general. Please do not provide just a report of what each person did take the time to reflect upon the way the group worked together, how different individuals strengths (StrengthsQuest) were evident, how individual strengths complemented one another to get the project done, and how the group members carried out various roles during your work together. Additionally, include how you made decisions as a group particularly when you encountered differing perspectives? Did you encounter any ethical dilemmas as you approached this project? How were those addressed? What did you learn about yourself as a member of a team? Thirty percent of each members individual reflection paper grade will be tallied into the individual students final group project grade. Therefore, it is likely that team members will end up with slightly different grades. Your individual paper is due November 17, 2008. Assignment #3 Electronic Leadership Portfolio (25%): The purpose of this project is to encourage you to think purposefully about your potential for leadership during your time at Miami. Several of the individual components of this portfolio will result from work started in class activities and out-of-class assignments. This project ties all of the learning throughout the semester together and provides a forum for you to reflect upon your learning in this course. The final product will present your leadership experiences and learning in a format that will serve as a reference for you in your continued leadership journey. Purpose of an Electronic Portfolio: The purpose of the Electronic Portfolio is to create a living document that stores various aspects of a students leadership development at Miami. While it will minimally contain your completed assignments throughout the EDL 306 semester, throughout your tenure at Miami you can add documents such as your updated resume, essay responses to application questions, a link to your personal blog or website, etc. Overall, the Electronic Portfolio is a purposeful assignment for you to create at the beginning of your time at Miami in order to for you to enhance throughout your years here. Portfolio Part One: Due September 3, 2008 Your portfolio will be created at the beginning of the semester and used as a tool to submit all assignments throughout the semester. You have received specific instructions on our Blackboard site regarding how to create this electronic portfolio, and should see your instructor as soon as possible with any difficulties you encounter. (Note, this is designed such that you create this portfolio early in the semester and add assignments to the site as you complete them in order to avoid excess work for yourself at the end of the semester.) Be sure that you send your instructor an email with the link to your portfolio by this due date. Portfolio Part Two: Due December 10, 2008. The final project functions in place of a final examination for this course. It serves as an opportunity for you to pull together all the ideas you learned throughout the semester in the form of a personal philosophy of leadership and a leadership development plan. Your Personal Philosophy of Leadership: This is your statement and it should be something with which you are personally comfortable. It is understood that this will be something that you are shaping and reshaping throughout your life, however, the goal of this statement is for you to take what youve learned in this course and what you know of yourself to draft an initial philosophy and purpose for your leadership. You should reference any and all relevant experiences from class that helped you to shape this philosophy. You minimally need to compare your leadership to at least three of the leadership theories and/or concepts discussed in this course. You neednt summarize any of these experiences in great detail but simply describe them enough to demonstrate your understanding of the theories and their relationship to the emerging philosophy you are constructing. The philosophy should include reference to core beliefs you have about yourself and your role as a contributing citizen at work or in the community and reflection on how you see others relative to your own leadership (i.e., how will you relate to and establish meaningful relationships with those you seek to lead?). Consider addressing how your leadership philosophy has changed (if at all) during our semester at all and why you think that occurred. While there can be no prescriptive conclusion about how long your personal philosophy should be, four to six pages double-spaced is a likely expectation. You should work on this portion of your portfolio throughout the semester; however, we recommend that you provide a draft of your philosophy to your instructor in advance of the deadline for feedback. Be prepared to share insights about your personal philosophy with the class on December 8, 2008. Your Personal Leadership Development Plan: This final piece of the portfolio is a continuation and application of your Personal Philosophy of Leadership. Now that you have spent some time thinking about your core beliefs of leadership, this is your opportunity to put those ideas into action. The goal of this assignment is to help you begin with the end in mind. In writing this portion (approximately 2 pages), consider: When you look back on your time at Miami, what do you want it to look like? What types of experiences do you want to have had? How will your personal philosophy of leadership permeate your work/involvement? What are four or five essential commitments you are making as you pursue leadership in the future? What challenges do you foresee when striving to live out your leadership philosophy? How will you go about addressing them? Describe a vision you have for who you will become and the expectations you have as you seek to provide leadership in the future at Miami and beyond. The contents of your complete portfolio should minimally include: StrengthsQuest Assessment Results My Story: Leadership Autobiography Individual Case Study/My Generation Reflection Service Learning Reflection and Three Additional Journal Responses List and description of current co-curricular involvement on and off campus Personal Philosophy of Leadership* Personal Leadership Development Plan* This is your concluding opportunity to demonstrate what you have discovered through the experience of EDL306. This final project is intended to capture what you learned and how you contributed to that learning. Although your portfolio contains all of your previous assignments, the 90% of your grade for this project falls within the Personal Philosophy of Leadership and the Personal Leadership Development Plan. Completed Electronic Portfolio Due on December 10, 2008 Academic Honesty: Students are assumed to fulfill all course requirements in compliance with the Miami University statement of Academic Misconduct. Any violation of this statement will lead to an official report and investigation of the charges alleged. Academic integrity is an ultimate value at Miami University and all students, faculty, and staff are responsible to see that academic integrity is protected. An Important Statement about Plagiarism: Using someone else's ideas or phrasing and representing those ideas or phrasing as our own, either on purpose or through carelessness, is a serious offense known as plagiarism. "Ideas or phrasing" includes written or spoken material, of course from whole papers and paragraphs to sentences, and, indeed, phrases but it also includes statistics, lab results, art work, etc. "Someone else" can mean a professional source, such as a published writer or critic in a book, magazine, encyclopedia, or journal; an electronic resource such as material we discover on the World Wide Web; another student at our school or anywhere else; a paper-writing "service" (online or otherwise) which offers to sell written papers for a fee. For more detailed information about plagiarism, please visit:  HYPERLINK "http://webster.commnet.edu/mla/plagiarism.shtml" http://webster.commnet.edu/mla/plagiarism.shtml. MLA Format: All papers for this course should be double-spaced and written in 12-point font with 1 page margins. When referring to an author or source, it is critical that you cite each source that you use. MLA format is acceptable. For more information about MLA, please visit:  HYPERLINK "http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html#General" http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_mla.html#General. Important Dates: Mega Fair: Tunnel of Oppression: Additional articles or activities may be added at the discretion of the instructor. All instructors consult on a regular basis and are attentive to issues of consistency and equitability of expectations, but we cannot expect that all sections will be identical in process or content. The Leadership Resource Center in the Office of Community Engagement and Service (located in the Hanna House on Spring Street) contains a rich collection of books, articles, simulations, videos, and other materials. Students may check out materials from the Resource Center during regular office hours (8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday). EDL 306 COURSE OUTLINE WEEKTOPICIN PREPARATION FOR Week 1 August 25: Session 1 - Introduction and expectations - Review syllabus August 27: Session 2 - Establish community expectations - What is Leadership?August 25: - Buy reading packet at Oxford Copy Shop and Textbook August 27: - Review Syllabus - Read: Jones et al. - Building a Better World Week 2September 1: Session 3 No Class Labor Day Holiday September 3: Session 4 History of Leadership (Part I) September 1: September 3: - Read Komives et. al. Chapter 2 - Read Williams Leadership Defined Electronic Portfolio Created Sign up for CHANGE LLC Service Experience  Week 3September 8: Session 5 History of Leadership (Part II) September 10: Session 6 Relational Leadership Model Introduced September 8: - Read Parker Visions of Leadership in Traditional (White Masculine) and (White) Feminine Leadership Approaches: A Review and Critique September 10: - Read Komives et. al. Chapter 3 Select Case Study Project Topic  Week 4 September 15: Session 7 Inclusive Leadership (Inward Journey- Part I) September 17: Session 8 Inclusive Lead. (Inward Journey - Part II) (Emotional Intelligence) September 15: - Read Heifetz & Linsky - Leading with an Open Heart September 17: - Read Goleman What Makes a Leader? Week 5September 22: Session 9 Inclusive Lead. (Inward Journey - Part III) (StrengthsQuest Interpretations) September 24: Session 10 Inclusive Lead. (Inward Journey - Part IV) (Values Survey) September 22: - Read Komives et al. Chapter 5 - Complete StrengthsQuest Assessment September 24: - Read Palmer Leading From Within My Story Due  Week 6September 29: Session 11 Ethical Leadership October 1: Session 12 Ethical Leadership Case Study September 29: - Read Komives et. al. Chapter 6 October 1: - Reading Assigned by Instructor Journal 1 Due  Week 7 October 6: Session 13 Inclusive Leadership (Outward - Part I) October 8: Session 14 Inclusive Leadership (Outward - Part II) Preparation for Service Learning October 6: - Read Rhoads Mutuality October 8: -Read Nair - A Higher Standard of Leadership - Read Spears Practicing Servant Leadership  Week 8 October 13: Session 15 Inclusive Leadership (Outward - Part III) - Share insights from service learning experience October 15: Session 16 Mid-term Check-in October 13: - Read Lipman-Blumen - Why Do We Tolerate Bad Leaders? Journal 2 Due October 15: - Re-visit Community Expectations  Week 9October 20: Session 17 Inclusive Leadership (Outward Part IV) October 22: Session 18 Inclusive Leadership (Outward Part V) Womens Center Presentation and Discussion October 20: - Read McIntosh White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack October 22: - Read Jardine I Am Woman (I think) - Read Kellerman & Rhode Viable Options: Rethinking Women and Leadership  Week 10 October 27: Session 19 Inclusive Leadership (Outward - Part VI) (Cultural Proficiency) October 29: Session 20 Inclusive Leadership (Outward - Part VII) October 27: -Read Lindsey et. al. The First Tool, Descriptive Language October 29: -Watch MLK, Jr. video I have a dream on Blackboard - Read Letter From a Birmingham Jail  Week 11November 3: Session 21 Empowering Leadership (Part I) (Group Simulation) November 5: Session 22 Empowering Leadership (Part II) (Student Leader Panel) November 3: Journal 3 Due November 5: - Read Astin & Astin Students Have the Power to Lead Week 12 November 10: Session 23 INFORMAL CLASS CASE STUDY PRESENTATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS November 12: Session 24 Empowering Leadership (Part III) (Group Case Study Reflections) November 10: - Informal Class Presentation Prepared November 12: -Read Komives et. al. Chapter 7  Week 13November 17: Session 25 Empowering Leadership (Part IV) (Exemplary Leadership) November 19: Session 26 Process-Oriented Leadership (Part I)November 17: -Read Kouzes & Posner The Leadership Challenge Individual Reflection Paper on Group Case Study Project Due November 19: - Read Komives et al. Chapter 11  Week 14November 24 : Session 27 No Class Make-Up for Service-Learning Experiences November 26: Session 28 No Class Thanksgiving HolidayNovember 24: November 26:  Week 15December 1: Session 29 Process-Oriented Leadership (Part II) December 3: Session 30 Purposeful Leadership (Part I) December 1: - Read Komives et al. Chapter 12 December 3: - Read Komives et al. Chapter 13 Journal 4 Due  Week 16December 8: Session 31 Purposeful Leadership (Part II) - Bring Personal Philosophy of Leadership to share in class December 10: Session 32 - Course Wrap-Up - Course evaluationDecember 8: - Assigned by instructors December 10: Final E-Portfolio Due, including Leadership Philosophy and Action Plan Complete Course Satisfaction Survey on Bb  References Astin, A. & H. Astin, (Eds.), (2000). Chapters 1, 2, and 3 in Leadership Reconsidered: Engaging Higher Education in Social Change, W.K. Kellogg. pp 1-31 Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, November-December, pp 77-86. Heifetz, R.A. & Linsky, M. (2002). Leading with an open heart. Leader to Leader, Fall 2002, pp. 28 33. Jardine, J.D. (2005). I am woman (I think). Fast Company, (94), pg 25 26. Jones, E.,  HYPERLINK "http://www.amazon.com/s/102-7059888-3996165?ie=UTF8&index=books&rank=-relevance%2C%2Bavailability%2C-daterank&field-author-exact=Ross%20Haenfler" Haenfler, R.,  HYPERLINK "http://www.amazon.com/s/102-7059888-3996165?ie=UTF8&index=books&rank=-relevance%2C%2Bavailability%2C-daterank&field-author-exact=Brett%20Johnson" Johnson,, B., &  HYPERLINK "http://www.amazon.com/s/102-7059888-3996165?ie=UTF8&index=books&rank=-relevance%2C%2Bavailability%2C-daterank&field-author-exact=Klocke%2C%20Brian" Klocke, B. (2001). Building a Better World. The Better World Handbook: From Good Intentions to Everyday Actions, pp. 1-10. Kellerman, B. & Rhode, D. (2004). Viable options: Rethinking women and leadership. Compass, 2(1), 14-17, 37. King, M.L. (1997). I Have a Dream. Scholastic Press: New York, NY. Komives, S. R., Lucas, N. & McMahon, T. R. (2007). Exploring Leadership: For College Students Who Want to Make A Difference Second Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Komives, S. R., Lucas, N., Owen, J., & McMahon, T. R. (2007) Instructors Guide for Exploring Leadership: For College Students Who Want to Make a Difference Second Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kouzes & Posner. Chapter 1 in The Leadership Challenge, pp. 3-18. Lipman-Blumen, J., Chapter 11 in The Future of Leadership. Lindsay, R., Robins, K., & Terrell, R. (2003). Cultural proficiency: a manual for school leaders, 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin. McIntosh, P. (2004). White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack. In M. Anderson & P. H. Collins (Eds.). Race, class, and gender: An Anthology (5th ed) (pp. 103-107). Belmonth, CA: Wadsworth Nair, K. (1994). A Higher Standard of Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Palmer, P. J. (1998b).Leading from within. In L.C. Spears (Ed.), Insights on leadership: Service, stewardship, spirit and servant-leadership (pp. 197-208). New York: Wiley. Parker, P. S. (2005). Visions of Leadership in Traditional (White Masculine) and (White) Feminine Leadership Approaches: A Review and Critique. Race, Gender, and Leadership: Re-envisioning organizational leadership from the perspectives of African American Women Executives. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Rhodes, R. (1997). Mutuality. Community Service and Higher Learning, pp. 126-151. Spears, L. C. (2004). Practicing Servant-Leadership. Leader to Leader. Fall 2004, pp. 7-11. Williams, L. E. (1996). Leadership Defined. Servants of the People: The 1960s Legacy of African American Leadership. New York: St. Martins Press.     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