ࡱ> AC@#` bjbjmm 76%       8D^4""u"w"w"w"w"w"w"$#hX&b" "  "!!!  u"!u"!!  ! h# !u""0"!&/V&!& !!""!d"       Verb Study Guide Action Verbs tell what the subject is doing and action is involved. Linking Verbs link the subject to a noun or adjective in the predicate part of the sentence. A linking verb says that the subject is something. The subject is not doing action. Some common linking verbs are: Is, are, am, was, were, being, been, smell, look, taste, feel, appear, remain, sound, seem, become, grow, stand Helping Verbs come before the main verb and give the verb a more specific meaning and help establish the tense of the verb. Some common helping verbs are: Has, have, had, shall, will, should, could, would, must, can, may, do, did, does The forms of the verb be may also be helping verbs: Is, are, was, were, am, being, been. Verb Tenses: The tense of a verb tells when the action takes Place. The simple tenses are Present, Past and Future tense. Simple Present Tense: I like football. We practice every day. Simple Past Tense: Bob kicked the football. Sean was the quarterback until he was injured. Simple Future Tense: I will like football forever. I will go to practice every day. Perfect Tense Verbs: Perfect tense is expressed with certain helping verbs. Present Perfect Tense: The present perfect tense states an an action that is still going on. Add has or have before the past tense or past participle of the main verb. Bob has swum for two hours so far. Past Perfect Tense: The past perfect tense states an action that began and ended in the past. Add had before the past tense. Bob had swum for three hours before he finally quit. Future Perfect Tense: The future perfect tense states an Action that will begin in the future and end at a specific time. Add will have before the past participle form of the main verb. Bob will have swum for five hours by noon tomorrow. Irregular Verbs: The past participle is used with the helping verb had, has or have. Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense am, is, are was, were been begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought catch caught caught come came come dive dived, dove dived do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fight fought fought fly flew flown freeze froze frozen get got gotten give gave given go went gone Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense grow grew grown hang hung hung hide hid hidden, hid hold held held keep kept kept know knew known lay (place) laid laid lLeave left left lie (recline) lay lain make made made ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run see saw seen shake shook shaken shine shone shone shrink shrank shrunk sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen swear swore sworn swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense teach taught taught tear tore torn throw threw thrown wake woke woken wear wore worn weave wove woven write wrote written Spelling Rules Review: When making verbs past tense, you need to remember your spelling rules. 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