ࡱ>  pbjbj Kf IIWWWWWWWW8MWaXdWRX_qpqqqsss,lWsssss=WWqq4Ԗ===s WqWq=s==͓@L|vq}06,=,,=Wsss=sss,sssssssssI U:   CHAPTER 34 Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War, 19331941  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h PART II: Checking Your Progress  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h A.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h True-False Where the statement is true, circle T; where it is false, circle F.  seq NL1 1 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Roosevelts policy toward the 1933 London Economic Conference showed his concern for establishing a stable international economic order.  seq NL1 2 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Roosevelt adhered to his Good Neighbor principle of nonintervention in Latin America, even when Mexico seized American oil companies in 1938.  seq NL1 3 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F American isolationism was caused partly by deep disillusionment with U.S. participation in World War I.  seq NL1 4 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The Neutrality Acts of the mid-1930s prevented Americans from lending money or selling weapons to warring nations and from sailing on belligerent ships.  seq NL1 5 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Despite the neutrality laws, the United States government provided assistance and sent unofficial military units to defend the democratic Spanish Loyalist government in its Civil War with rebel fascist General Francisco Franco.  seq NL1 6 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Americas isolationist mood began to swing toward interventionism in response to Roosevelts Quarantine speech and Japans attack on the U.S. gunboat Panay in 1937.  seq NL1 7 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The United States attempted to dissuade the Western European democracies from pursuing their policy of appeasing Hitlers aggressive demands at the Munich Conference and after.  seq NL1 8 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The cash-and-carry Neutrality Act of 1939 allowed America to aid the Allies without making loans or transporting weapons on U.S. ships.  seq NL1 9 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The fall of France to Hitler in 1940 strengthened U.S. determination to stay neutral.  seq NL1 10 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Isolationists argued that economic and military aid to Britain would inevitably lead to U.S. involvement in the European war.  seq NL1 11 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F Republican presidential nominee Wendell Willkie joined the isolationist attack on Roosevelts pro-Britain policy in the 1940 campaign.  seq NL1 12 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The 1941 Lend-Lease Act marked the effective abandonment of U.S. neutrality and the beginning of naval clashes with Germany.  seq NL1 13 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The Atlantic Charter was an agreement on future war aims signed by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.  seq NL1 14 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F U.S. warships were already being attacked and sunk in clashes with the German navy before Pearl Harbor.  seq NL1 15 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . T F The focal point of conflict between the United States and Japan in the prePearl Harbor negotiations was Japans demand that the Philippines be freed from U.S. colonial rule.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h B.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h Multiple Choice Select the best answer and circle the corresponding letter.  seq NL1 1 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Roosevelt torpedoed the international London Economic Conference of 1933 because he SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . wanted to concentrate primarily on the recovery of the American domestic economy.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . saw the hand of Hitler and Mussolini behind the conferences proposals.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . was firmly committed to the gold standard.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . wanted economic cooperation only between the United States and Britain, not the rest of Europe.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . resented the role of European bankers in bringing on the Great Depression and feared their return to influence.  seq NL1 2 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Seeking to withdraw from overseas commitments and colonial expense, the United States, in 1934, promised future independence to SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Puerto Rico.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the Virgin Islands.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . American Samoa.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Cuba.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the Philippines.  seq NL1 3 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Roosevelts Good Neighbor policy toward Latin America included SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a substantial program of American economic aid for Latin American countries.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a renunciation of American intervention in Mexico or elsewhere in the region.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . an American military presence to block growing German influence in Argentina and Brazil.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . an American pledge to transfer the Panama Canal to Panama by the year 2000.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . opening American markets to Latin exports of cotton, coffee, and rubber.  seq NL1 4 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The immediate response of most Americans to the rise of the fascist dictators Mussolini and Hitler was SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a call for a new military alliance to contain aggression.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a focus on political cooperation with Britain and the Soviet Union.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . support for the Spanish government against fascist rebels.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a deeper commitment to remain isolated from European problems.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a willingness to aid Italian and German refugees from the totalitarian regimes.  seq NL1 5 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 essentially required that SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . United States remain neutral in any war between Britain and Germany.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . no Americans sail on belligerent ships, sell munitions, or make loans to nations at war.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . no belligerent power could conduct propaganda campaigns, sell goods, or make loans within the United States.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the United States as a neutral power intervene to end the wars in China and Ethiopia and the Spanish Civil War.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . German Americans, Italian Americans, and Japanese Americans all had to declare their loyalty to the United States and not send aid or give support to the aggressors.  seq NL1 6 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The effect of the strict American arms embargo during the civil war between the Loyalist Spanish government and Francos fascist rebels was to SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . encourage a negotiated political settlement between the warring parties.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . strengthen the Spanish governments ability to resist Franco.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . push Britain and the Soviet Union to intervene in the Spanish Civil War.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . cripple the democratic Loyalist government while the Italians and Germans armed Franco.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . encourage American arms merchants to sell their heaviest weapons to the Soviet Union.  seq NL1 7 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The policy of appeasing the Fascist dictators reached its low point in 1938, when Britain and France sold out Czechoslovakia to Hitler in the conference at SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Geneva.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Versailles.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Munich.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Prague.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Paris.  seq NL1 8 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The cash-and-carry Neutrality Act of 1939 was cleverly designed to SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . guarantee that American policy would not benefit either side in World War II.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . enable American merchants to provide loans and ships to the Allies without violating neutrality laws.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . prepare America for involvement in the war.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . aid Britain and France by letting them buy supplies and munitions in the United States without involving American loans or ships.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . permit American banks to loan cash to Britain and France but not provide credit.  seq NL1 9 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The destroyers-for-bases deal of 1940 provided that SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the United States would give Britain fifty American destroyers in exchange for eight British bases in North America.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the United States would give Britain new bases in North America in exchange for fifty British destroyers.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . if America entered the war, it would receive eight bases in Britain in exchange for American destroyers.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the British would transfer captured French destroyers to the United States in exchange for the use of American bases in East Asia.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . American destroyers would have complete access to eight British naval bases around the world.  seq NL1 10 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The twin events that precipitated a clear change in American foreign policy from neutrality to active, though nonbelligerent, support of the Allied cause were the SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Munich Conference and the invasion of Poland.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Nazis Kristallnacht and Mussolinis backdoor invasion of France.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . fall of Poland and the invasion of Norway.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . invasion of the Soviet Union and the German submarine attacks on American shipping.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . fall of France and the Battle of Britain.  seq NL1 11 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . In the campaign of 1940, the Republican nominee Willkie essentially agreed with Roosevelt on the issue of SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the New Deal.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the third term.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Roosevelts use of power in office.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . foreign policy.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . upholding the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937.  seq NL1 12 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The Lend-Lease Act clearly marked SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the end of isolationist opposition to Roosevelts foreign policy.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . an end to the pretense of American neutrality between Britain and Germany.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a secret Roosevelt plan to involve the United States in war with Japan.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the beginning of opposition in Congress to Roosevelts foreign policy.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the American publics realization that a war with Germany was now inevitable.  seq NL1 13 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The provisions of the Atlantic Charter, signed by Roosevelt and Churchill in 1941, included SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . self-determination for oppressed peoples and a new international peacekeeping organization.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a permanent alliance between Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a pledge to rid the world of dictators and to establish democratic governments in Germany and Italy.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . an agreement to oppose Soviet communism, but only after Hitler was defeated.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . a joint commitment to end the British Empire and U.S. domination of Latin America through the Monroe Doctrine.  seq NL1 14 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . By the fall of 1940, over a year before Pearl Harbor, American warships were being regularly attacked by German destroyers near the coast of SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Spain.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Ireland.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the southeastern United States.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Canada.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Iceland.  seq NL1 15 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The key issue that caused the negotiations between the United States and Japan to fail just before Pearl Harbor was SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h   seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the refusal of the Japanese to withdraw their navy from Hawaiian waters.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Americas insistence on its right to expand naval power in Asia.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the Japanese refusal to withdraw from China.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . the Japanese refusal to guarantee the security of the Philippines.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Japans unwillingness to loosen its harsh rule in Korea.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h C.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h Identification Supply the correct identification for each numbered description.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 1. __________ International economic conference on stabilizing currency that was sabotaged by FDR  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 2. __________ Nation to which the U.S. promised independence in the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 3. __________ FDRs repudiation of Theodore Roosevelts Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, stating his intention to work cooperatively with Latin American nations  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 4. __________ A series of laws enacted by Congress in the mid-1930s that attempted to prevent any American involvement in future overseas wars  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 5. __________ Conflict between the rebel fascist forces of General Francisco Franco and the Loyalist government that severely tested U.S. neutrality legislation  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 6. __________ Roosevelts 1937 speech that proposed strong U.S. measures against overseas aggressors  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 7. __________ European diplomatic conference in 1938, where Britain and France yielded to Hitlers demands for Czechoslovakia  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 8. __________ Term for the British-French policy of attempting to prevent war by granting German demands  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 9. __________ Leading U.S. group advocating American support for Britain in the fight against Hitler  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 10. __________ Leading isolationist group advocating that America focus on continental defense and non-involvement with the European war  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 11. __________ Controversial 1941 law that made America the arsenal of democracy by providing supposedly temporary military material assistance to Britain  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 12. __________ A devastating night of Nazi attacks on Jewish businesses and synagogues that signaled a deepening of anti-Semitism and caused revulsion in the United States  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 13. __________ U.S.British agreement of August 1941 to promote democracy and establish a new international organization for peace  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 14. __________ U.S. destroyer sunk by German submarines off the coast of Iceland in October 1941, with the loss of over a hundred men  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 15. __________ Major American Pacific naval base devastated in a surprise attack in December 1941  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h D.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h Matching People, Places, and Events Match the person, place, or event in the left column with the proper description in the right column by inserting the correct letter on the blank line.  seq NL1 1 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Cordell Hull  seq NL1 2 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Adolf Hitler  seq NL1 3 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Benito Mussolini  seq NL1 4 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Gerald Nye  seq NL1 5 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Francisco Franco  seq NL1 6 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Abraham Lincoln brigade  seq NL1 7 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Czechoslovakia  seq NL1 8 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Poland  seq NL1 9 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ France  seq NL1 10 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Charles A. Lindbergh  seq NL1 11 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Wendell Willkie  seq NL1 12 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Winston Churchill  seq NL1 13 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Joseph Stalin  seq NL1 14 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Iceland  seq NL1 15 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . ___ Hawaii seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Courageous prime minister who led Britains lonely resistance to Hitler  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Leader of the America First organization and chief spokesman for U.S. isolationism  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Young American volunteers who went to fight for Loyalist Spain against Francos Spanish fascist rebels.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Dynamic dark horse Republican presidential nominee who attacked FDR only on domestic policy  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Fanatical fascist leader of Germany whose aggressions forced the United States to abandon its neutrality  seq NL_a \* alphabetic f seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Instigator of 1934 Senate hearings that castigated World War I munitions manufacturers as merchants of death  seq NL_a \* alphabetic g seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Nation whose sudden fall to Hitler in 1940 pushed the United States closer to direct aid to Britain  seq NL_a \* alphabetic h seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Site of a naval base where Japan launched a devastating surprise attack on the United States  seq NL_a \* alphabetic i seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . North Atlantic nation near whose waters U.S. destroyers came under Nazi submarine attack  seq NL_a \* alphabetic j seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Small East European democracy betrayed into Hitlers hands at Munich  seq NL_a \* alphabetic k seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . The lesser partner of the Rome-Berlin Axis who invaded Ethiopia and joined the war against France and Britain  seq NL_a \* alphabetic l seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . FDRs secretary of state, who promoted reciprocal trade agreements, especially with Latin America  seq NL_a \* alphabetic m seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Russian dictator who first helped Hitler destroy Poland before becoming a victim of Nazi aggression in 1941  seq NL_a \* alphabetic n seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . East European nation whose September 1939 invasion by Hitler set off World War II in Europe  seq NL_a \* alphabetic o seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Fascist rebel against the Spanish Loyalist government seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h E.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h Putting Things in Order Put the following events in correct order by numbering them from 1 to 5.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 1. __________ FDR puts domestic recovery ahead of international economics, torpedoing a major monetary conference.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 2. __________ Western democracies try to appease Hitler by sacrificing Czechoslovakia, but his appetite for conquest remains undiminished.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 3. __________ Already engaged against Hitler in the Atlantic, the United States is plunged into World War II by a surprise attack in the Pacific.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 4. __________ The fall of France pushes FDR into providing increasingly open aid to Britain.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 5. __________ Japan invades China and attacks an American vessel, but the United States sticks to its neutrality principles.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h F.  seq NL1 \r 0 \h Matching Cause and Effect Match the historical cause in the left column with the proper effect in the right column by writing the correct letter on the blank line. CauseEffect SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 1.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h ___ FDRs refusal to support international economic cooperation in the 1930s  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 2. ___ Roosevelts Good Neighbor policy  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 3. ___ Bad memories of World War I and revelations about arms merchants  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 4. ___ The U.S. Neutrality Acts of the 1930s  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 5. ___ Japanese aggression against China in 1937  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 6. ___ Hitlers invasion of Poland  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 7. ___ The fall of France in 1940  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 8. ___ Willkies support for FDRs pro-British foreign policy  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 9. ___ The U.S. embargo on oil and other supplies to Japan  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 10. ___ Restrictive immigration laws and the hostility of the State Department and southern Democrats  seq NL_a \* alphabetic a seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . prevented Roosevelt and the United States from admitting many Jewish refugees from Nazism into the United States  seq NL_a \* alphabetic b seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Prompted FDR to make his Quarantine Speech, proposing strong action against aggressors  seq NL_a \* alphabetic c seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Brought new respect for the United States and for democracy in Latin America  seq NL_a \* alphabetic d seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Shocked the United States into enacting conscription and making the destroyers-for-bases deal  seq NL_a \* alphabetic e seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Forced Japan to either accept U.S. demands regarding China or go to war  seq NL_a \* alphabetic f seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Caused the United States to institute a cash-and-carry policy for providing aid to Britain  seq NL_a \* alphabetic g seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Deepened the worldwide depression and aided the rise of fascist dictators  seq NL_a \* alphabetic h seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Actually aided fascist dictators in carrying out their aggressions in Ethiopia, Spain, and China.  seq NL_a \* alphabetic i seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Promoted U.S. isolationism and the passage of several Neutrality Acts in the mid-1930s  seq NL_a \* alphabetic j seq NL_1_ \r 0 \h . Kept the 1940 presidential campaign from becoming a bitter national debate  seq NL1 \r 0 \h  seq NL_EVEN \r 0 \h  seq NL_ODD \r 0 \h  seq NL_Eqn \r 0 \h  seq NL_Sec \r 1 \h PART III: Applying What You Have Learned  seq NL1 1 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . How and why did the United States attempt to isolate itself from foreign troubles in the early and mid-1930?  seq NL1 2 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Discuss the effects of the U.S. neutrality laws of the 1930s on both American foreign policy and the international situation in Europe and East Asia.  seq NL1 3 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . How did the fascist dictators continually expanding aggression gradually erode the U.S. commitment to neutrality and isolationism?  seq NL1 4 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . How did Roosevelt manage to move the United States toward providing effective aid to Britain while slowly undercutting isolationist opposition?  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 5. Why was American so slow and reluctant to aid Jewish and other refugees from Nazi Germany? Would there have been effective ways to have helped European Jews before the onset of World War II?  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 6. The Spanish Civil War is often called the dress rehearsal for World War II. To what degree is this description accurate? Could the United States and the other democratic powers have successfully prevented the fall of democratic Spain to Franco? Or might it have drawn them even earlier into a Europe-wide war?  seq NL1 7 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Was American entry into World War II, with both Germany and Japan, inevitable? Is it possible the U.S. might have been able to fight either Germany or Japan, while avoiding armed conflict with the other?  seq NL1 8 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . How did the process of American entry into World War II compare with the way the country got into World War I (see Chapter 30). How were the Neutrality Acts aimed at the conditions of 19141917, and why did they prove ineffective under the conditions of the 1930s?  seq NL1 9 seq NL_a \r 0 \h . Argue for or against: Americas foreign policy from 1933 to 1939 was fundamentally shaped by domestic issues and concerns, particularly the Great Depression.  SEQ NL_a \r 0 \h  SEQ NL1 10. Isolationists and hostile critics in 19401941, and even after World War II, charged Franklin Roosevelt with deliberately and sometimes deceitfully manipulating events and public opinion so as to lead the United States into war. What factual basis, if any, is there for such a charge? Which of Roosevelts words and actions tend to refute it?      PAGE 338 Chapter  DOCPROPERTY "ChapterNumber" \* MERGEFORMAT 34:  DOCPROPERTY "ChapterTitle" \* MERGEFORMAT Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War, 19331941 Chapter  DOCPROPERTY "ChapterNumber" \* MERGEFORMAT 34:  DOCPROPERTY "ChapterTitle" \* MERGEFORMAT Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War, 19331941  PAGE 337 Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 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