ࡱ> GJDEFi bjbj q{b{bZH.H.;;;;;d(<(<(<<t>(<ϱ@@:@@@AaBDB$NPPPPPP$t;BAABBt;;@@OOOBj;@;@NOBNOO`@1G3Cv\:0ϱҠC!DCC; BBOBBBBBttIBBBϱBBBBCBBBBBBBBBH.B ::  Registration form PUMP PRIMER 1 $100.00 48 HOUR RUSH ORDER PROCESSING FEE ADDITIONAL $50.00 Start and Finish Dates: _____________________________________________________________ You will have 90 days from this date in order to complete this course Name___________________________________Signature__________________________________ I have read and understood the disclaimer notice on page 2. Digitally sign XXX Address____________________________________________________________________ City_____________________________________State_________________Zip___________ Email_____________________________________ Fax (_____) ________________________ Phone: Home (_____) _______________________ Work (_____) __________________________ Operator ID #_______________________________________Exp. Date_________________ Class/Grade_________________________________________________________________________ Please circle/check which certification you are applying the course CEUs. Water Treatment ___ Water Distribution ___ Other ___________________________ Collections ___ Wastewater Treatment ___ Onsite Installer____________ Technical Learning College TLC PO Box 3060, Chino Valley, AZ 86323 Toll Free (866) 557-1746 Fax (928) 272-0747 info@tlch2o.com If youve paid on the Internet, please write your Customer#_________________ Please invoice me, my PO#__________________________________________ Well stop mailing the certificate of completion we need your e-mail address. We will e-mail the certificate to you, if no e-mail address; we will mail it to you. DISCLAIMER NOTICE I understand that it is my responsibility to ensure that this CEU course is either approved or accepted in my State for CEU credit. 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A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B C D A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B C D A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D Please e-mail or fax this survey along with your final exam PUMP PRIMER 1 CEU COURSE CUSTOMER SERVICE RESPONSE CARD NAME: ___________________________________________________________ E-MAIL_______________________________PHONE_______________________ PLEASE COMPLETE THIS FORM BY CIRCLING THE NUMBER OF THE APPROPRIATE ANSWER IN THE AREA BELOW. 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IPhone Scanning Instructions If you are unable to scan, take a photo of these documents with your iPhone and send these photos to TLC,  HYPERLINK "mailto:info@TLCH2O.com" info@TLCH2O.com. FAX If you are unable to scan and email, please fax these documents to TLC, if you fax, call to confirm that we received your paperwork. (928) 468-0675 Rush Grading Service If you need this assignment graded and the results mailed to you within a 48-hour period, prepare to pay an additional rush service handling fee of $50.00. Pump Primer 1 CEU Training Course Assignment The Pump Primer 1 CEU course assignment is available in Word on the Internet for your convenience, please visit www.ABCTLC.com and download the assignment and e-mail it back to TLC. You will have 90 days from receipt of this manual to complete it in order to receive your Professional Development Hours (PDHs) or Continuing Education Unit (CEU). A score of 70 % or better is necessary to pass this course. If you should need any assistance, please email all concerns and the completed ANSWER KEY to info@tlch2o.com. Select one answer per question. Please utilize the answer key. If you see (s) in the answer, this means the answer could be singular or plural. If you find any error or problem with the question or the answer, please write that concern down and notify us of this issue. Please write down any questions you were not able to find the answers or that have errors. Physical Science and Laws Section 1. Which of the following is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a  HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_force" \o "Net force" net force is applied? A. Gravity C. Inertia B. Mass D. None of the above 2. Which of the following is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object? A. Force C. Push B. Drag D. None of the above 3. Which of the following is the assumption that a fluid is composed of a continuous material so that properties such as density, pressure, temperature, and velocity are well-defined? A. Force C. Continuum Assumption B. Inertia D. None of the above 4. Which of the following are three physical laws that directly relate the forces acting on a body to the motion of the body? A. Laws of Thermodynamics C. Newton's laws of motion B. Physical Laws D. None of the above 5. Which of the following states that every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it? A. First law C. Law of Thermodynamics B. Physical Law D. None of the above 6. Which of the following can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull? A. Force C. Drag B. Pull D. None of the above 7. Which of the following is the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass? A. Gravity C. Inertia B. Mass D. None of the above 8. Which of the following is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion? A. Gravity C. Inertia B. Mass D. None of the above 9. Which of the following represents an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy? A. Pascals Law C. Bernoulli's Principle B. Physical Law D. None of the above 10. Which of the following is a theoretical statement inferred from particular facts, applicable to a defined group or class of phenomena, and expressible by the statement that a particular phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions be present? A. Newtons Laws C. Law of Thermodynamic B. Physical Law D. None of the above 11. Which of the following is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at constant velocity? A. Force C. Friction B. Inertia D. None of the above 12. Which of the following can cause an object with mass to change its velocity to accelerate? A. Force C. Push B. Pull D. None of the above 13. Which of the following determines the  HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force" \o "Force" strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies? A. Force C. Weight B. Mass D. None of the above 14. Which of the following are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics? A. Newtons Laws of motion C. Laws of Thermodynamics B. Physical Laws D. None of the above 15. Which of the following describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces? A. Newtons Laws of motion C. Laws of Thermodynamics B. Bernoulli's Principle D. None of the above 16. Which of the following define fundamental physical quantities that characterize thermodynamic systems? A. Newtons Laws C. Laws of Thermodynamics B. Physical Laws D. None of the above 17. Which of the following laws describe how these quantities behave under various circumstances, and forbid certain phenomena? A. Bernoulli's Principles C. Laws of Thermodynamics B. Physical Law D. None of the above 18. Which of the following represent the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that pressure exerted anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted equally in all directions throughout the fluid such that the pressure variations remain the same? A. Pascals Law C. Bernoulli's Principle B. Physical Law D. None of the above 19. Physical Law Description Physical laws are: True, at least within their regime of validity. By definition, there have never been repeatable contradicting? A. Time C. Observations B. Space and time D. None of the above 20. Which of the following represents unchanged since first discovered although they may have been shown to be approximations of more accurate laws? A. Stable C. Space and time B. Absolute D. None of the above 21. Which of the following represents everything in the universe apparently must comply with them according to observations? A. Stable C. Omnipotent B. Universal D. None of the above 22. Which of the following represents that this appears to apply everywhere in the universe? A. Stable C. Space and time B. Universal D. None of the above 23. Which of the following terms represents in terms of a single mathematical equation? A. Easy C. Simple B. Absolute D. None of the above 24. Which of the following terms represents that nothing in the universe appears to affect them? A. Time C. Universe B. Stable D. None of the above 25. Theoretically reversible in ____________, although time itself is irreversible. A. Universe C. Time B. Force D. None of the above Newtons Laws 26. Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. This is normally taken as the definition of force. A. True B. False 27. If there is no net force acting on an object (if all the external forces cancel each other out) then the object will maintain a constant velocity. If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest. A. True B. False 28. If an external force is applied, the velocity will change because of the mass. A. True B. False 29. Concepts related to force include: thrust, which increases the velocity of an object; drag, which decreases the velocity of an object; and torque, which produces changes in rotational speed of? A. An object C. Torque B. Mass D. None of the above 30. Which of the following represents cause no acceleration of that body as the forces balance one another? A. Gravity C. Internal mechanical stresses B. Fundamental interactions D. None of the above 31. Which of the following represents the distribution of many small forces applied over an area of a body, is a simple type of stress that if unbalanced can cause the body to accelerate? A. Pressure C. Torque B. Mass D. None of the above 32. Which of the following represents usually causes deformation of solid materials, or flow in fluids? A. Acceleration C. Stress B. Internal mechanical stresses D. None of the above 33. Gravity is one of the four forces of nature. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on their? A. Masses C. Gravity B. Mass D. None of the above 34. Which of the following represents, applied forces, and atmospheric pressure are static factors that apply equally to fluids at rest or in motion? A. Gravity C. Internal mechanical stresses B. Fundamental interactions D. None of the above 35. Which of the following also known as fundamental forces, are the interactions in physical systems that do not appear to be reducible to more basic interactions? A. Fundamental interactions C. Gravity B. Mass D. None of the above 36. Which of the following terms is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its state of motion? A. Pressure C. Torque B. Inertia D. None of the above 37. Which of the following is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a  HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_force" \o "Net force" net force is applied? A. Gravity C. Mass B. Fundamental interactions D. None of the above 38. There are four conventionally accepted fundamental interactionsgravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. A. True B. False 39. In physics, mass is not the same as weight, even though mass is often determined by measuring the object's weight using a spring scale, rather than balance scale comparing it directly with known masses. A. True B. False Pascals Law 40. Pascal discovered that pressure in a fluid acts equally in some directions. A. True B. False 41. According to the text, pressure acts at right angles to the containing surfaces. A. True B. False 42. If a pressure gauge, with an exposed face, is placed beneath the surface of a liquid at a specific depth and pointed in different directions, the pressure will read the same. A. True B. False 43. Pressure in a __________________of direction. A. Liquid at a specific depth C. Height of a liquid B. Liquid is independent D. None of the above 44. Pressure due to the __________________, at any level, depends on the depth of the fluid from the surface. A. Weight of a liquid C. Height of a liquid B. Liquid at a specific depth D. None of the above 45. If the exposed face of the pressure gauges are moved closer to the surface of the liquid, the indicated? A. Pressure will be less C. Is equal B. Pressure of a liquid D. None of the above 46. The indicated pressure is doubled, when the? A. Depth is doubled C. Column is tripled B. Pressure of a liquid D. None of the above 47. The pressure at any depth in this term of the column of liquid at that depth divided by the cross-sectional area of the column at that depth. A. Depth is doubled C. Liquid is equal to the weight B. Pressure of a liquid D. None of the above 48. Which of the following produces the pressure is referred to as the fluid head of the liquid? A. Depth is doubled C. Volume of a liquid B. Pressure of a liquid D. None of the above 49. Which of the following is due to its fluid head is also dependent on the density of the liquid? A. Pressure will be less C. Is equal B. Pressure of a liquid D. None of the above Static Pressure 50. Static pressure exists in addition to Gravity that may also be present at the same time. A. True B. False 51. Pascals law states that a pressure set up in a fluid acts equally in all directions and at right angles to the containing surfaces. A. True B. False 52. Which of the following flow terms is an important consideration in sizing the hydraulic lines? A. Velocity of flow C. Volume of flow B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 53. Pascals law covers the situation only for fluids at rest or practically at rest. It is true only for the factors making up ___________________________. A. Velocity of flow C. Static head B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 54. When velocity becomes a factor it must have a direction, the force related to the velocity must also have a direction, so that Pascals law alone does not apply to the dynamic factors of? A. Pressure drop C. Fluid power B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 55. The dynamic factors of inertia and friction are related to the static factors. Velocity head and ________________ are obtained at the expense of static head. A. Friction head C. Static head B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above Volume and Velocity of Flow 56. Which of the following is passing a point in a given time is known as its volume of flow or flow rate? A. Friction head C. Volume of flow B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 57. Which of the following is usually expressed in gallons per minute (gpm) and is associated with relative pressures of the liquid, such as 5 gpm at 40 psi? A. Velocity of flow C. Volume of flow B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 58. Which of the following flow terms is defined as the average speed at which the fluid moves past a given point. It is usually expressed in feet per second (fps) or feet per minute (fpm). A. Velocity of flow C. Volume of flow B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 59. Volume and friction head are often considered together, that is, with volume of input unchangedthe velocity of flow increases as the cross section or size of the pipe decreases. A. True B. False Bernoulli's Principle 60. Bernoulli's principle thus says that a rise (or fall) in pressure in a flowing fluid must always be accompanied by a decrease (or increase) in the speed, and conversely, if an increase (decrease) in, the speed of the fluid results in a decrease (or increase) in the pressure. A. True B. False 61. Bernoullis principle is responsible for the fact that a shower curtain gets sucked inwards'' when the water is first turned on. What happens is that the increased water/air velocity inside the curtain causes a pressure drop. A. True B. False 62. Which of the following s explains the difference between the outside and inside causes a net force on the shower curtain which sucks it inward? A. Pressure C. Velocity of flow B. Volume of flow D. None of the above 63. Squeezing the bulb over the fluid creates a low ______________ area due to the higher speed of the air, which subsequently draws the fluid up. A. Pressure C. Velocity of flow B. Volume of flow D. None of the above 64. Which of the following explains why windows tend to explode, rather than implode in hurricanes: the very high speed of the air just outside the window causes the pressure just outside to be much less than the pressure inside, where the air is still. A. Venturi effect C. Conservation of energy B. Bernoulli's principle D. None of the above 65. Another example of ________________at work is in the lift of aircraft wings and the motion of curve balls'' in baseball. In both cases the design is such as to create a speed differential of the flowing air past the object on the top and the bottom. A. Venturi C. Conservation of energy B. Bernoulli's principle D. None of the Above Understanding the Venturi 66. It is not easy to understand the reason low pressure occurs in the small diameter area of the venturi. A. True B. False 67. In the Venturi, the velocity is slower in the small portion of the tube. A. True B. False 68. In the Venturi, if velocity increases the pressure energy must decrease. A. True B. False Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Principles Section 69. Which of the following definitions is often used to indicate gauge pressure? A. Head, Friction C. Hydraulics B. Head D. None of the above 70. Which of the following definitions is the pressure applied to a confined fluid at rest is transmitted with equal intensity throughout the fluid? A. Pressure C. Pascal's Law B. Hydraulics D. None of the above 71. Which of the following definitions is the application of continuous force by one body upon another that it is touching; compression? A. Pressure C. Pascal's Law B. Hydraulics D. None of the above 72. Which of the following definitions is the force per unit area, usually expressed in pounds per square inch? A. Pressure C. Pascal's Law B. Hydraulics D. None of the above 73. Which of the following definitions is the pressure differential above or below ambient atmospheric pressure? A. Pressure, Atmospheric C. Pressure, Gauge B. Pressure, Static D. None of the above 74. Which of the following definitions is height of a column or body of fluid above a given point expressed in linear units? A. Head, Friction C. Hydraulics B. Head D. None of the above 75. Which of the following definitions is required to overcome the friction at the interior surface of a conductor and between fluid particles in motion? A. Head, Friction C. Hydraulics B. Head, Static D. None of the above 76. Which of the following definitions varies with flow, size, type, and conditions of conductors and fittings, and the fluid characteristics? A. Head, Friction C. Hydraulics B. Head, Static D. None of the above 77. Which of the following definitions is the pressure in a fluid at rest? A. Pressure, Atmospheric C. Pressure, Gauge B. Pressure, Static D. None of the above 78. Which of the following definitions is the height of a column or body of fluid above a given point? A. Head, Friction C. Hydraulics B. Head, Static D. None of the above 79. Which of the following definitions is the pressure exported by the atmosphere at any specific location? A. Pressure, Atmospheric C. Pressure, Gauge B. Pressure, Static D. None of the above 80. Which of the following definitions is pressure above zone absolute, i.e. the sum of atmospheric and gauge pressure? A. Pressure, Absolute C. Pressure, Gauge B. Pressure D. None of the above 81. Sea level pressure is approximately 2.31 pounds per square inch absolute, 1 bar = .433psi. A. True B. False Hydraulics 82. Which of the following includes the behavior of all liquids, although it is primarily concerned with the motion of liquids? A. Fluids C. Hydraulics B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 83. Hydrostatics is based on the Greek word for water, and originally covered the study of the physical behavior of water at rest and in motion. A. True B. False 84. Hydraulics is a branch of engineering concerned mainly with moving liquids. A. True B. False 85. Which of the following includes the consideration of liquids at rest, involves problems of buoyancy and flotation? A. Hydrokinetics C. Hydraulics B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 86. Hydraulics is applied commonly to the study of the ____________________, other liquids, and even gases when the effects of compressibility are small. A. Fluids C. Mechanical properties of water B. Hydrokinetics D. None of the above 87. Hydraulics can be divided into two areas, ________________ and hydrokinetics. A. Hydrokinetics C. Hydraulics B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 88. Which of the following includes the manner in which liquids act in tanks and pipes, deals with their properties, and explores ways to take advantage of these properties. A. Hydrokinetics C. Hydraulics B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 89. Which of the following terms includes the study of liquids in motion, is concerned with such matters as friction and turbulence generated in pipes by flowing liquids? A. Pressure C. Hydraulics B. Hydrokinetics D. None of the above 90. Which of the following terms is about the pressures exerted by a fluid at rest? A. Pressure C. Hydraulics B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 91. Which of the following terms is an excellent example of deductive mathematical physics, and in which the predictions agree closely with experiment? A. Pressure C. Hydrostatics B. Hydrokinetics D. None of the above What is Fluid Mechanics? 92. Fluid mechanics is a science concerned with the response of fluids to________________. A. Forces C. Forces exerted upon them B. Its velocity D. None of the above Properties of Fluids 93. There are a few liquids, known as liquid crystals, in which the molecules are packed together in such a way as to make the properties of the medium locally anisotropic, but the vast majority of fluids -including air and water- are____________________. A. Isotropic C. Composed of discrete molecules B. Anisotropic D. None of the above 94. In fluid mechanics, the state of an isotropic fluid may be explained by defining its mean mass per unit volume, or density, its temperature, and its velocity at every point in space, and just what the connection is between these macroscopic properties and the positions and velocities of individual molecules is of no direct relevance. A. True B. False 95. Fluids are _______________________ in the way that all the successors of Euler and Bernoulli have assumed, for fluids are composed of discrete molecules. A. Forces C. Not strictly continuous media B. Its velocity D. None of the above Isotropic Fluid or Newtonian Fluid 96. If the fluid is also ___________________, the viscosity tensor reduces to two real coefficients, describing the fluid's resistance to continuous shear deformation and continuous compression or expansion, respectively. A. Isotropic C. Composed of discrete molecules B. Azeotropic D. None of the above Fluid Statics 97. Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies_________________. It embraces the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in stable equilibrium; and is contrasted with fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion. A. Forces C. Fluids at rest B. Its velocity D. None of the above 98. Hydrostatics is fundamental to hydraulics, the engineering of equipment for storing, transporting and using fluids. It is also relevant to some aspect of geophysics and astrophysics (i.e., in understanding plate tectonics and____________________), to meteorology, to medicine (with the context of blood pressure), and many other fields. A. Forces C. Anomalies in the Earth's gravitational field B. Its velocity D. None of the above Fluid Dynamics 99. The solution to a fluid dynamics problem typically involves calculating various properties of the fluid, such as velocity, pressure, density, and temperature, as functions of space and time. A. True B. False 100. Fluid dynamics has several sub-disciplines itself, including aerodynamics (the study of air and other gases in motion) and hydrodynamics (the study of liquids in motion). A. True B. False 101. Fluid dynamics offers a systematic structurewhich underlies these practical disciplinesthat embraces empirical and semi-empirical laws derived from flow measurement and used to solve practical problems. A. True B. False 102. Fluid dynamics has a wide range of applications, including calculating forces and moments on aircraft, determining the mass flow rate of petroleum through pipelines, predicting evolving weather patterns, even understanding nebulae in interstellar space and modeling explosions. A. True B. False 103. Fluid dynamics is a sub-discipline of fluid mechanics that deals with fluid flowthe science of liquids and gases in motion. A. True B. False Gases and Liquids 104. A word is needed about the____________________, though the difference is easier to perceive than to describe. A. Volume available C. Difference between gases and liquids B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 105. In gases, the molecules are sufficiently far apart to move almost independently of one another, and gases tend to expand to fill________________________. A. Volume available C. Settle down into the ordered arrays B. Any volume available to them D. None of the above 106. In liquids, the molecules are more or less in contact, and the ________________between them make them cohere; the molecules are moving too fast to settle down into the ordered arrays that are characteristic of solids, but not so fast that they can fly apart. A. Volume available C. Short-range attractive forces B. Volume of a liquid D. None of the above 107. Samples of liquid can exist as drops or as jets with free surfaces, or they can sit in beakers constrained only by_______________, in a way that samples of gas cannot. A. Volume C. Ordered arrays B. Gravity D. None of the above Solids 108. Solids can be stretched without breaking, and liquids, though not gases, can withstand stretching, too. Therefore, if the pressure is steadily reduced in a specimen of very pure water, bubbles will ultimately appear, but they may not do so until the pressure is negative and well below -107 newton per square meter; this is 100 times greater in magnitude than the (positive) pressure exerted by the Earths atmosphere. A. True B. False 109. Water owes its low strength to the fact that rupture involves attraction between molecules on either side of the plane on which rupture occurs; work must be done to strengthen these links. A. True B. False 110. Water owes its strength is extremely reduced by anything that provides a nucleus at which the process known as cavitation can begin, and a liquid containing suspended _______________or dissolved gases is liable to cavitate quite easily. A. Surface tension C. Dust particles B. Liquid surface D. None of the above Surface Tension 111. Work also must be done if a free liquid drop of spherical shape is to be drawn out into a long thin cylinder or deformed in any other way that increases its surface area. Here again work is needed to break____________________________. A. Intermolecular links C. Dissolved gases B. Liquid surface D. None of the above 112. The ________________behaves as if it were an elastic membrane under tension, except that the tension exerted by an elastic membrane increases when the membrane is stretched in a way that the tension exerted by a liquid surface does not. A. Surface tension C. Dissolved gases B. Surface of a liquid D. None of the above 113. Surface tension is what causes liquids to rise up capillary tubes, what supports hanging ________________, what limits the formation of ripples on the surface of liquids, and so on. A. Surface tension C. Liquid drops B. Liquid surface D. None of the above Several Types of Friction 114. Which type of friction is a case of fluid friction where a lubricant fluid separates two solid surfaces? A. Dry C. Lubricated B. Fluid D. None of the above 115. Which type of friction is the force resisting motion between the elements making up a solid material while it undergoes deformation? A. Dry C. Internal B. Fluid D. None of the above 116. Which type of friction resists relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact? A. Dry C. Lubricated B. Fluid D. None of the above 117. Which type of friction describes the friction between layers of a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other? A. Dry C. Lubricated B. Fluid D. None of the above Water and Electrical Principles are Very Similar 118. The electronichydraulic analogy is the most widely used analogy for "Hydraulic fluid" in a metal conductor. A. True B. False 119. Electricity was understood to be a kind of energy, and the names of certain electric quantities are derived from heating equivalents. A. True B. False 120. Since electric current is invisible and the processes at play in electronics are often difficult to demonstrate, the various electronic components are represented by? A. Volts C. Hydraulic equivalents B. Hydraulic ohm analogy D. None of the above Basic Ideas 121. Flow and pressure variables can be calculated in fluid flow network with the use of the? A. Electron fluids C. Hydraulic ohm analogy B. Pressures D. None of the above 122. Large tanks of water are held up high, or are filled to differing water levels, and the potential energy of the water head is the pressure source. A. True B. False Component Equivalents 123. Electric potential: In general, it is equivalent to kinetic energy. A. True B. False 124. Connecting one end of a wire to a circuit is equivalent to forcibly un-capping one end of the pipe and attaching it to another pipe. A. True B. False 125. When comparing to a piece of wire, a water pipe should be thought of as having semi-permanent caps on the ends. A. True B. False 126. Memristor is a needle valve operated by a flow meter. A. True B. False 127. A capacitor cannot "filter out" constant pressure differences frequency pressure differences. A. True B. False 128. A resistor is considered a constriction in the bore of the pipe that requires less pressure to pass the same amount of water. A. True B. False 129.  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" \o "Voltage" Voltage is the difference in pressure between two points, usually measured in volts. A. True B. False 130. A diode is equivalent to a two-way check valve with a tight valve seal. A. True B. False 131. A wire with only one end attached to a circuit will do nothing; the pipe remains capped on the free end, and? A. Voltage in a capacitor C. Thus adds nothing to the circuit B. Force of gravity D. None of the above 132. If water is flowing horizontally, so that the force of gravity can be overlooked, and then electric potential is equivalent to? A. Nothing to the circuit C. Pressure B. Force of gravity D. None of the above 133. Normally measured in amperes, current is equivalent to a_______________; that is, the volumetric quantity of flowing water over time. A. Stretched rubber C. Hydraulic volume flow rate B. Flow meter D. None of the above 134. A transistor is a valve in which a diaphragm, controlled by a low-current signal moves ___________which affects the current through another section of pipe. A. A plunger C. A needle valve B. Voltage in a capacitor D. None of the above 135. An Inductor is a heavy paddle wheel placed in? A. Potential difference C. The current B. Feedback control D. None of the above 136. Which of the following does the inductor and its blades are analogous to inductance, and friction between its axle and the axle bearings corresponds to? A. Resistance to current C. The mass and surface area of the wheel B. Water level D. None of the above 137. The perfect voltage source, or ideal battery is a dynamic pump with? A. Potential difference C. Water flow B. Feedback control D. None of the above 138. Another analogy is_____________, if one terminal is kept fixed at ground, sufficiently large that the drawn water does not affect the water level. A. Quantity of water C. A large body of water at a high elevation B. Water level D. None of the above 139. All pipes have___________, just as all wires have some resistance to current. A. Quantity of water C. Some resistance to flow B. Water level D. None of the above 140.  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage" \o "Voltage" Voltage is also called voltage drop or? A. Valve assembly C. A positive displacement pump B. Potential difference D. None of the above 141. According to the text, electric charge is equivalent to? A. Resistance to current C. The mass and surface area of the wheel B. Quantity of water D. None of the above 142. As with a diode, a small pressure difference is needed before the valve opens. In addition, like a diode, too much reverse bias can damage or destroy the? A. Valve assembly C. A positive displacement pump B. Feedback control D. None of the above Fluid/Hydraulic Forces & Pressures Section Atmospheric Pressure 143. The atmosphere is the entire mass of air that surrounds the earth. A. True B. False 144. Which of the following is the layer called that extends upward for about 500 miles, the section of primary interest is the portion that rests on the earths surface and extends upward for about 7 1/2 miles. A. Troposphere C. Atmospheric pressure B. Sea level D. None of the above 145. If a column of air 1-inch square extending all the way to the "atmosphere", this column of air would weigh approximately 2.31 pounds at sea level. A. True B. False 146. Which of the following at sea level is approximately 14.7 psi? A. Pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 147. Which of the following if you could be below, in excavations and depressions, atmospheric pressure increases? A. Static pressure C. Sea level B. Pressure D. None of the above 148. Pressures under water differ from those under air only because the weight of the water must be added to the? A. Pressure(s) of the air C. Seal Level B. Height D. None of the above 149. Which of the following can be measured by any of several methods, one method is the mercury column barometer? A. Pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 150. Which of the following could be measured with the aneroid Barometer? A. Pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 151. The atmospheric pressure does not vary uniformly with? A. Barometric pressure C. Altitude B. Weight D. None of the above 152. Atmospheric pressure is defined as the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the ______________ of the air above that surface. A. Barometric pressure C. Altitude B. Weight D. None of the above Barometric Loop 153. According to the text, the barometric loop, will provide protection against backsiphonage, is based upon the principle that a water column, at sea level pressure, will not rise above 33.9 feet. In general, barometric loops are locally fabricated, and are 35 feet high. A. True B. False 154. Gauge pressure is simply the pressure read on the gauge. If there is no pressure on the gauge other than atmospheric, the gauge will read zero. A. True B. False 155. Absolute pressure is equal to gauge pressure plus the atmospheric pressure. A. True B. False 156. The barometric loop consists of a continuous section of supply piping that abruptly rises to a height of approximately 233 feet and then returns back down to the originating level. A. True B. False 157. The barometric loop is a loop in the piping system that effectively protects against backpressure. A. True B. False 158. The barometric loop may not be used to protect against backsiphonage. A. True B. False 159. Absolute pressure and gauge pressure? A. Are the same C. That effectively protects B. Are related D. None of the above 160. Which of the following terms could be measured an absolute scale, pounds per square inch absolute (psia), or gauge scale, (psiag). A. Static pressure C. Sea level B. Pressure D. None of the above 161. Which of the following at sea level is 14.7 psai? A. Pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 162. Which of the following is the total pressure? A. Absolute pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 163. Which of the following would be equal to 14.7 psi, which is the atmospheric pressure? A. Absolute pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above Pressure 164. Water is incompressible, while air is very compressible. A. True B. False 165. A fluid is a substance that cannot exert any permanent forces tangential to a boundary and any force that it exerts on a boundary must be normal to the boundary. A. True B. False 166. Both air and water are considered to be? A. Gases C. Volume B. Fluid(s) D. None of the above 167. Which of the following terms does water possess and air does not? A. Gases C. Volume B. Fluid(s) D. None of the above 168. A force is proportional to the_________________, and is called a pressure. A. Pascal's Principle C. Permanent forces tangential B. Area on which it is exerted D. None of the above 169. In order for the fluid to be in equilibrium, the pressure must be the same in all directions (or the element would move in the direction of least pressure), and if no other forces are? A. Permanent forces tangential C. Area on which it is exerted B. Acting on the body of the fluid D. None of the above 170. Which of the following does water and air have; that is, layers of them slide very easily on one another? A. Low viscosity C. Volume B. Fluid(s) D. None of the above 171. The coefficient of viscosity is the ratio of _________________ to the velocity gradient. A. Absolute pressure C. Volume B. Shearing force D. None of the above 172. Which of the following deals with permanent, time-independent states of fluids, so viscosity does not appear? A. Pascal's Principle C. Permanent forces tangential B. Hydrostatics D. None of the above 173. In permanent, time-independent states of fluids, the pressure will be the same throughout the fluid, and the same in any direction at a point? A. Pascal's Principle C. Permanent forces tangential B. Acting on the body of the fluid D. None of the above 174. Which of the following that if a certain volume of fluid were somehow made solid, the equilibrium of forces would not be disturbed? A. Axiom C. Displaced fluid B. Pressure D. None of the above 175. Which of the following is an example of a body force that disturbs the equality of pressure in a fluid? A. Gravitational body force C. Gravitation B. Pressure D. None of the above 176. We call this relation the barometric equation, for when this equation is integrated, we find the variation of pressure with? A. Height or depth C. Displaced fluid B. Gravitation D. None of the above Free Surface Perpendicular to Gravity 177. Archimedes Principle says that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid, and passes through the center of mass of? A. Gravitation C. Displaced fluid B. Pressure D. None of the above Standard Atmospheric Pressure 178. Which of the following is a practice that is convenient to measure pressure differences by measuring the height of liquid columns? A. Barometer measurement C. Partial vacuum measurement B. Manometer D. None of the above 179. Which of the following uses a partially evacuated chamber of thin metal that expands and contracts according to the external pressure? A. Aneroid barometer C. Partial vacuum B. Capillarity tube D. None of the above Vacuum 180. The term vacuum indicates that the absolute pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure and that the ______________________ is negative. A. Pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 181. Which of the following would mean a pressure of 0 psia or 14.7 psig? A. Static pressure C. Total vacuum B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 182. Which of the following the pressure would range from slightly less than 14.7 psia to slightly greater than 0 psia? A. Pressure C. Partial vacuum B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above 183. Backsiphonage results from ______________________ exerted on a liquid, forcing it toward a supply system that is under a vacuum. A. Static pressure C. Atmospheric pressure B. Gauge pressure D. None of the above Water Pressure 184. The weight of a cubic foot of water is 62.4 pounds per square foot. The base can be subdivided into 144-square inches with each subdivision being subjected to a pressure of 0.433 psig. A. True B. False 185. Which of the following are very frequently stated in terms of the height of a fluid. A. Weight C. Depth B. Pressure(s) D. None of the above 186. Water with a pressure head of 10 ft can provide the same _________as an equal amount of water raised by 10 ft. A. Weight C. Energy B. Pressure(s) D. None of the above 187. Water flowing in a pipe is subject to head loss because of? A. Friction C. Siphon B. Pressure(s) D. None of the above 188. When a siphon goes below the free water levels, it is called an? A. Water bearer C. Inverted siphon B. Siphon D. None of the above Experiments and Early Applications Section 189. Which of the following arises from our failure to accept, at first sight, the conclusion published by Blaise Pascal in 1663? A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Specific gravity B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 190. Which of the following is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics? A. Archimedes principle C. Downthrust B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 191. Which of the following is an effect whereby a mass moving in a rotating system experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation. A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Isobaric process B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 192. Which of the following is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of an immersed object? A. Archimedes principle C. Buoyancy or upthrust B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 193. __________________ in a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the pressure at the bottom of a column of fluid is greater than at the top of the column. A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Isobaric process B. Buoyancy D. None of the above 194. Which of the following indicates that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid. A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Isobaric process B. Archimedes principle D. None of the above 195. Which of the following is the pressure at a certain level in a fluid is proportional to the vertical distance to the surface of the liquid? A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Isobaric process B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 196. Which of the following is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance; equivalently, it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume? A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Specific gravity B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 197. Which of the following is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal volume of the reference substance? A. Hydrostatic paradox C. Specific gravity B. Coriolis Force D. None of the above 198. Which of the following is of great importance in meteorology, since it determines the winds? A. Stratosphere C. Atmospheric pressure B. Atmosphere D. None of the above 199. Certain typical weather patterns are associated with relatively high and relatively low _______________, and how they vary with time. A. Forces C. Pressures B. Physics D. None of the above Experiments and Early Applications Key Terms 200. Which of the following to be made effective for practical applications, it was necessary to have a piston that "fit exactly?" A. Pascals law C. Aristotle law B. Archimedes law D. 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